• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inductive Coupling

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The modeling of the IPT system used for PRT (Personal Rapid Transmit) (소형궤도 차량용 유도전력급전 계통 모델링)

  • Lee Byung-Song;Bae Chang-Han;Byun Yeun-Sub;Han Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1413-1418
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows the analysis of the inductive power transfer system in conjunction with series resonant converter operating variable high frequency. Of particular interest is the sensitivity of the complete system to variations in operational frequency and parameters. In inductive power transfer system, electrical power is transferred from a primary winding in the form of a coil or track, to one or more isolated pick-up coils that may relative to the primary. The ability to transmit power without contact enables high reliability and easy maintenance that allows inductive power transfer system to be implemented in hostile environments. This technology has found application in many fields such as electric vehicles, PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) etc. The coupling between the primary and secondary is then presented to include the effects of parameter and operational frequency variation.

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The Characteristic analysis of the IPT system used for PRT(Personal Rapid Transmit) (소형궤도차량 유도전력급전 계통 특성해석)

  • Lee, B.S.;Kim, Do-Won;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the analysis of the inductive power transfer system in conjunction with series resonant converter operating variable high frequency. Of particular interest is the sensitivity of the complete system to variations in operational frequency and parameters. In inductive power transfer system, electrical power is transferred from a prima교 winding in the form of a coil or track, to one or more isolated pick-up coils that may relative to the primary. The ability to transmit power without contact enables high reliability and easy maintenance that allows inductive power transfer system to be implemented in hostile environments. This technology has found application in many fields such as electric vehicles, PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) etc. The coupling between the primary and secondary is then presented to include the effects of parameter and operational frequency variation.

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Two-Stage Inductive Power Transfer Charger for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 충전기용 2-Stage 자기유도 무선전력전송 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Ann, Sang-Joon;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an inductive power transfer (IPT) charger for electric vehicles is proposed to improve the entire system efficiency and power density by eliminating the DC-DC converter in the secondary side. In the proposed IPT charger, the DC-link voltage is adjusted according to the coupling coefficient through cascade buck-boost converter in the front-end side, and the bridgeless rectifier performs the charging of battery. The control algorithm for the proposed IPT system is theoretically explained, and the validity of the proposed system is verified by informative simulation.

RF Shimming Considering Coupling Effects for High-Field MRI

  • Heo, Hye-Young;Cho, Min-Hyoung;Lee, Soo-Yeol
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2008
  • The RF shimming technique has been used to improve the transmit RF field homogeneity in highfield MRI. In the RF shimming technique, the amplitude and phase of the driving currents in each coil element are optimized to get homogenous flip angle or uniform image intensity. The inductive and capacitive coupling between the coil elements may degrade the RF field homogeneity if not taken into account in the optimization procedure. In this paper, we have analyzed the coupling effects on the RF shimming using a sixteen-element TEM RF coil model operating at 300 MHz. We have found that the coupling effects on the RF shimming can be reduced by putting high dielectric material between the active rung and the shield.

Inductive Coupling Analysis of Ground Impedance on Parallel Orientation of Current and Potential Conductors (전류 및 전위 측정선의 평행배치에서 접지임피던스 상호유도 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1470-1471
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    • 2007
  • The mutual coupling between the current and potential measuring wires makes serious effect on the measurement of the ground impedance. For analyzing the effect of mutual coupling, we compared the ground impedance measured on site with the ground impedance calculated with MATLAB. When the parallel length is 10 [m], the measured ground impedance is similar with the calculated ground impedance. As the parallel length is extended over 10 [m], the error between measured ground impedance and calculated ground impedance is also increased on a large scale. We analyzed the mutual coupling by the frequency and present the inaccuracy of ground impedance quantitatively.

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Analysis of RF Inductive Couplers for Power Line Communication (전력선 통신의 RF 유도형 결합기 해석)

  • Noh, Young Seok;Lee, Gunbok;Park, Wee Sang
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2015
  • We investigated the structure of inductive coupler and its magnetic coupling to increase the transmission coefficient for power line communication. A Rogowski coil, which is an air-cored inductive coupler, and a magnetic cored coupler were fabricated to analyze the transmission coefficient for different coupler parameters. This paper proposes the impedance matching method using lumped elements and an impedance transformer to increase the transmission coefficient. In the experiment, the transmission coefficient of the proposed system was increased in both narrowband and broadband cases, and a trade-off between the transmission coefficient and the bandwidth was shown. This method will be useful for the further study of impedance matching with the load variation.

Some Basic Investigation on Wireless Power Transfer (무선 전력 전송에 관한 기본적인 고찰)

  • Park, Jongmin;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.959-965
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    • 2014
  • This paper summarizes the previous research results of fundamental investigation done in SNU on the wireless power transfer. Firstly, the physical limitation of a wireless power transfer using the spherical modes is reviewed. It is found that wireless power transfer depends only on the radiation efficiency of the antennas and the distance between two antennas involved. Secondly, we review the characteristics of WPTS with different sources and compare the performance differences of WPTS according to the source type. In addition, the method for efficient WPTS is suggested when the distance between antennas is varied. Finally, by using the time domain solution of the coupled mode equation, we present an analytic formula which can be used to differentiate Inductive Coupling(IC) and Magnetic Resonance Coupling(MAC) which are often used ambiguously in wireless power transfer system.

Implementation of Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System Using Unscented Kalman Filter Algorithm (Unscented Kalman Filter를 이용한 원격 RF 센서 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Lee, John-Tark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1861-1868
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, Passive Telemerty RF Sensor System using Unscented Kalman Filter algorithm(UKF) is proposed. General Passive Telemerty RF Sensor System means that it should be "wireless", "implantable" and "batterless". Conventional Passive Telemerty RF Sensor System adopts Integrated Circuit type, but there are defects like complexity of structure and limit of large power consumption in some cases. In order to overcome these kinds of faults, Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System based on inductive coupling principle is proposed in this paper. Because passive components R, L, C have stray parameters in the range of high frequency such as about 200[KHz] used in this paper, Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System considering stray parameters has to be derived for accurate model identification. Proposed Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System is simple because it consists of R, L and C and measures the change of environment like pressure and humidity in the type of capacitive value. This system adopted UKF algorithm for estimation of this capacitive parameter included in nonlinear system like Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System. For the purpose of obtaining learning data pairs for UKF Algorithm, Phase Difference Detector and Amplitude Detector are proposed respectively which make it possible to get amplitude and phase between input and output voltage. Finally, it is verified that capacitive parameter of proposed Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System using UKF algorithm can be estimated in noisy environment efficiently.

Design of the Miniaturaized UHF Bandpass Filter with the Wide Stopband Using the Inductive-Coupling Inverters and Metamaterials (유도 결합형 Inverter와 Metamaterial을 이용한 넓은 저지 대역을 갖는 소형 GSM 대역 통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Ju, Jeong-Ho;Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel bandpass filter design method for suppressing spurious response in the GSM band and effectively reducing the overall size with the unbalanced-conditioned metamaterials. Compared to the conventional bandpass filters based on half-or quarter-wave resonators, the CRLH(composite right/left-handed) bandpass filter works excellently in harmonic-suppression by 40$\sim$50 dB and 80 %-miniaturization using the zero-order resonators bridged by Inductive-coupling Inverters suggested first time. The proposed technique, with the equivalent circuit and dispersion diagram, is validated by performance predictions and experiments.

Effect of 3D Printed Spiral Antenna Design on Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transmission System (3차원 프린팅을 이용한 무선전력전송의 안테나 설계 특성 규명)

  • Kim, Ji-Sung;Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Ho;Kim, Chiyen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2020
  • The 3D printing of electronics has been a major application topics in additive manufacturing technology for a decade. In this paper, wireless power transfer (WPT) technology for 3D electronics is studied to supply electric power to its inner circuit. The principle of WPT is that electric power is induced at the recipient antenna coil under an alternating magnetic field. Importantly, the efficiency of WPT does rely on the design of the antenna coil shape. In 3D printed electronics, a flat antenna that can be placed on the printed plane within a layer of a 3D printed part is used, but provided a different antenna response compared to that of a conventional PCB antenna for NFC. This paper investigates the WPT response characteristics of a WPT antenna for 3D printed electronics associated with changes in its design elements. The effects of changing the antenna curvature and the gap between the wires were analyzed through experimental tests.