• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1203-1208
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• 2007

In the past decades, complain about ground vibration and noise induced by pile driving has been quickly increased. Because of that, auger drilled piling methods have frequently used specially in urban area. However, the present auger drilled piling methods induce inevitable ground disturbance as well as a certain degree of vibration and noise due to the final hammering. For these reasons, a new auger drilled piling method is required to be developed. This paper introduces PDT(Pulse Discharge Technology) piling method and presents the characteristics of bearing capacity. The PDT piling method is to install in-situ piles using electric power so called Pulse. The pile installed by PDT appears to be able to develop shaft and end bearing capacity efficiently. This paper introduces PDT(Pulse Discharge Technology) piling method, which is the 512nd new construction technology. The PDT piling method is to install in-situ piles using electrical power so called Pulse power. The pulse power is physical value that indicates the energy change per unit time(dE/dt). Since the pulse power is to push ground, using the pulse power is enable a hole to be expanded as well as the ground to be improved by compaction. Therefore, The pile installed by PDT appears to be able to develop shaft and end bearing capacity efficiently. In this study, couples of pile loading tests were carried out to figure out whether or not the PDT piling method is applicable to constructions like rail road facility. As a result, it was concluded that the PDT piling technique meet the requirements for such a rail road related construction.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.225-235
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• 1999

가로흐름이 존재하는 수역으로 방출되는 온배수 해석에 3가지 난류모형의 사용성 평가를 위해서 근역 2차원 수치모형을 개발하였다. 적용한 난류모형은 2-방정식 난류모형인 {{{{ { k}_{ } }}}}-$\varepsilon$ 및 {{{{ { k}_{ } }}}}-ι 난류모형과 {{{{ { k}_{ } }}}}-$\varepsilon$ 난류모형에 부력생성 항 및 난류 열 플럭스 항 결정을 위한 변동온도 평균자승항 및 이의 감쇠율에 대한 전달 방정식을 추가한 4-방정식 난류모형이다. 개발된 모형은 간단한 단면을 갖는 개수로 정류 경우에 대해 적용하였으며, 계산된 결과는 기존의 실험결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 4-방정식 난류모형에 의한 결과가 2-방정식에 의한 결과보다 부력에 의한 횡방향의 중력확장을 잘 나타내었으며, 흐름 양상의 계산에는 3가지 경우 모두 유사하게 흐름을 재현함을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.215-220
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• 1999

$SO_2$and CO gas removal characteristics of a wire-to-cylinder type nonthermal discharge plasma reactor in various applied voltage (-dc, ac, fast rising pulse and high frequency pulse) and a crossed dc magnetic field have been investigated. The experiment has been emphasized on the oxidizing characteristics of $SO_2$ and CO gas by $O_3$ and the applying of a crossed magnetic field, which would induce the cyclotronic and drift motions of electrons making the residual time longer in the removal airgap space. And it also would enhance the energy of electrons and the electrophysicochemical actions to remove the pollutant gases effectively. It is found thatthe corona onset voltage and the breakdown voltage were decreased with increasing the crossed magnetic field and decrease initial fed $SO_2$and CO concentration. As a result, a higher ozone generation and $SO_2$ and CO gas removal rate of 20[%] can be obtained with -dc, ac and fast rising pulse corona discharges in the crossed dc current-induced magnetic field. But high frequency pulse didn't show effect in applying of a crossed magnetic field.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1686-1693
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• 2014

In this paper, oil-paper samples composed of transformer windings were used to investigate the insulation degradation process subjected to partial discharge (PD), with artificial defects inside to simulate the PD induced insulation degradation. To determine appropriate test voltages, the breakdown time obtained through a group of accelerated electrical degradation tests under high voltages was firstly fitted by two-parameter Weibull model to acquire the average breakdown time, which was then applied to establish the inverse power law life model to choose advisable test voltages. During the electrical degradation process, PD signals were synchronously detected by an ultra-high frequency (UHF) sensor from inception to breakdown. For PD analysis, the whole degradation process was divided into ten stages, and chaos theory was introduced to analyze the variation of three chaotic parameters with the development of electrical degradation, namely the largest Lyapunov exponent, correlation dimension and Komogorov entropy of PD amplitude time series. It is shown that deterministic chaos of PD is confirmed during the oil-paper degradation process, and the obtained results provide a new effective tool for the diagnosis of degradation of oil-paper insulation subjected to PD.

• 공업화학
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.143-148
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 폴리이미드(polyimide; PI) 막(film)의 열전도도를 향상시켜 그 응용성을 확대하고자, 정전기 방전법을 이용하여 흑연봉으로부터 그래핀을 제조하고 제조된 그래핀을 첨가하여 폴리아믹산(polyamic acid; PAA) 전구체로부터 200 ㎛두께의 폴리이미드 기반 열전도 막을 제조하였다. 정전기 방전 기법으로 생산된 그래핀은 라만, XPS, TEM 등을 이용하여 물성을 평가하였다. 제조된 그래핀은 라만 스펙트럼 분석 결과 ID/IG 값이 0.138이며, XPS 분석 결과 C/O 비율이 24.91로 구조적, 표면화학적으로 우수한 물성을 나타내었다. 또한, 흑연 박리 그래핀의 첨가량에 따라 폴리이미드 막의 열전도도는 지수함수적으로 증가하였으며, 그래핀 함량을 40% 초과 시에는 폴리이미드 막을 제조할 수 없었다. 그래핀을 폴리아믹산 중량 대비40 wt% 첨가하여 제조된 폴리이미드 막의 열원반(hot disk) 열전도도는 51 W/mK를 나타내었으며, 순수한 폴리이미드 막의 열전도도(1.9 W/mK)보다 크게 향상되었다. 이 결과는 정전기 방전기법으로 제조된 박리 그래핀의 우수한 물성에 기인한 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2009

Passive fitting of meso-structure and super-structures is a predominant requirement for the longevity and clinical success of osseointegrated dental implants. However, precision and passive fitting has been unpredictable with conventional methods of casting as well as for corrective techniques. Alternative to conventional techniques, electro discharge machining(EDM) is an advanced method introduced to dental technology to improve the passive fitting of implant prosthesis. In this technique material is removed by melting and vaporization in electric sparks. Regarding the efficacy of EDM, the application of this technique induces severe surface morphological and elemental alterations due to the high temperatures developed during machining, which vary between $10,000{\sim}20,000^{\circ}C$. The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological and elemental alterations induced by EDM process of casting dental gold alloy and non-precious alloy used for the production of implant-supported prosthesis. A conventional clinical dental casting alloys were used for experimental specimens patterns, which were divided in three groups, high fineness gold alloy(Au 75%, HG group), low fineness gold alloy(Au 55%, LG group) and nonprecious metal alloy(Ni-Cr, NP group). The UCLA type plastic abutment patterns were invested with conventional investment material and were cast in a centrifugal casting machine. Castings were sandblasted with $50{\mu}m\;Al_2O_3$. One casting specimen of each group was polished by conventional finishing(HGCON, LGCON, NPCON) and one specimen of each group was subjected to EDM in a system using Cu electrodes, kerosene as dielectric fluid in 10 min for gold alloy and 20 min for Ni-Cr alloy(HGEDM. LGEDM, NOEDM). The surface morphology of all specimens was studied under an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). The quantitative results from EDS analysis are presented on the HGEDM and LGEDM specimens a significant increase in C and Cu concentrations was found after EDM finishing. The different result was documented for C on the NPEDM with a significant uptake of O after EDM finishing, whereas Al, Si showed a significant decrease in their concentrations. EDS analysis showed a serious uptake of C and Cu after the EDM procedure in the alloys studied. The C uptake after the EDM process is a common finding and it is attributed to the decomposition of the dielectric fluid in the plasma column, probably due to the development of extremely high temperatures. The Cu uptake is readily explained from the decomposition of Cu electrodes, something which is also a common finding after the EDM procedure. However, all the aforementioned mechanisms require further research. The clinical implication of these findings is related with the biological and corrosion resistance of surfaces prepared by the EDM process.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.543-563
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 특수 설계된 연면방전(Surface discharge induced Plasma Chemical Process, SPCP) 반응기로부터 발생하는 플라스마에 의하여 일산화질소(NO)와 이산화질소($NO_2$)등 유해 환경오염 가스를 주파수, 유량, 농도, 전극재질 및 감은 횟수 등의 공정변수 변화에 따른 분해율, 소비전력 및 소비전압 등을 측정하여 최적의 공정조건과 최대의 분해효율을 얻고자 하였다. 표준시료로서 일산화질소와 이산화질소를 고전압발생기의 주파수(5~50kHz), 유해가스의 체류시간(1~10.5 초)과 초기농도(100~1000 ppm), 전극의 재질(W, Cu, Al), 전극의 굵기(1, 2, 3 mm)및 감은횟수(7회, 9회, 11회)에 대하여 플라스마 연면방전 반응기를 이용하여 분해효율을 구하였다. 유해가스(NO, $NO_2$)의 분해제거 실험결과, 10 kHz의 주파수와 각각 19.8와 20 W의 소비전력에서 각각 94.3, 84.7 %로 가장 높은 분해제거율을 나타내었고, 20 kHz이상에서는 주파수가 커질수록 분해율이 감소하였다. 또한 연면방전 반응기에서 유해가스의 체류시간이 길수록, 그리고 초기농도가 작을수록 분해율은 증가하였다. 방전전극에 대한 영향은 전극의 굵기가 굵을수록 분해율이 증가하여 본 실험의 경우 3 mm의 전극을 사용하였을 때 가장 높은 분해율을 나타내었고, 전극의 재질은 텅스텐을 사용하여 방전한 경우에 가장 높은 분해율을 보였으며 구리, 알루미늄의 순으로 낮아졌다. 방전전극의 감은 횟수에 대한 영향은 7회, 9회, 11회의 순으로 감은 횟수가 많을수록 분해율이 높아짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권3B호
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• pp.315-321
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• 2008

최근 해안환경적 측면 뿐 만 아니라 사용자의 측면에서 도류제나 방파제와 같은 연안구조물에 의하지 않고 연안에서의 해빈을 보존하기 위한 대책이 요구되고 있다. 연안에서의 표사문제의 대책을 수립하기 위해서는 연안에서의 표사 뿐만 아니라 배후지의 하천으로부터 유출되는 유사량을 포함한 종합적인 토사관리의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 이같은 관점에서 본 연구에서는 연안해역으로 유출되는 하천 유사와 이송, 하구에서의 사주발생과 발달 그리고 하구폐색과 연안으로 유출된 유사의 효율적인 저류문제와 홍수시 외해로 유출되는 유사의 특성에 대해 검토하였다. 최근 강릉 남대천 하구에는 하구폐색과 하구사주의 발생에 따른 대책으로 2005년에 총연장 260 m의 도류제를 건설하였다. 이에따라 본 연구에서는 도류제 건설에 따른 남대천하구에서의 토사이동특성 및 해저지형 변동과 표사이동을 해석하기 위한 다양한 수치실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 남대천 하구역에서 유출되는 유사량을 혼합입경의 관점을 가정하여 1차원 수치해석을 통하여 해석하였다. 또한 하천에서 유출된 유사의 이동특성과 하구현상을 파악하기 위해 하천류의 유동특성과 바람장에 의한 취송류를 검토하였다. 그리고 파동장, 해빈류 및 해저지형변동을 수립하여 본 남대천 하구인근에서의 표사이동 특성을 해석하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.305-317
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• 1990

The present study was performed to investigate modification in the electrophysiological characteristics of cat dorsal horn cells during neurogenic inflammation induced by mustard oil. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1) Following subcutaneous injection of mustard oil the majority of wide dynamic range (WDR) cells (10/15 units) showed enhanced responses (80%) to brush, while the responses to all types of mechanical stiumli were enhanced in 3/15 units. One cell was further activated by pinch and the another was not affected at all after induction of inflammation. 2) The sensitization of WDR cell was resulted from subcutaneous injection of mustard oil either inside or outside of the receptive field (RF), whereas the spontaneous activity increased only after mustard oil was injected inside of the RF. 3) In the animal with inflammation the responses of high threshold (HT) cell to noxious stimulus were not altered, while HT cell responded to such mechanical stimulus as pressure which was usually ineffective in normal animals. 4) After induction of inflammation, low threshold (LT) cell appeared to be converted to WDR cell, showing responses not only to brush but also to pressure and pinch. 5) The mustard oil-induced inflammation enhanced responses of WDR and HT cells to the thermal stimuli and also resulted in a pronounced after-discharge in WDR cells. 6) After subcutaneous injection of lidocaine, the increased background activity of WDR cells due to inflammation was almost completely abolished. 7) A subcutaneous injection of mustard oil inside of the RF invariably desensitized the dorsal horn cells which receive sensory inputs from the inflamed RF. From the results of Present study it was revealed that a neurogenic inflammation induced by mustard oil resulted in an enhancement of responses of cat dorsal horn cells to mechanical and thermal stimuli.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.808-819
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• 2021

Objectives: This study considered the effectiveness of integrative Korean medical treatment for stress-induced hypertensive patients without the use of conventional medication. Methods: A 62-year-old female with stress-induced hypertension (HTN) was hospitalized for 33 days. Her pattern identification was ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang (Ganyangsanghang)-type HTN. Herbal medicine and acupuncture were used for the treatment: Cheonggansoyo-san for 33 days and Chunwangbosim-dan for 15 days, together with acupuncture for 20 minutes twice a day. Blood pressure was checked daily during hospitalization with a digital sphygmomanometer in the brachial artery. Results: After 33 days of treatment, blood pressure decreased. The Handicap Inventory (DHI) scale and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores both decreased. The patient also reported fewer complaints. A five-month follow-up after discharge, with no further treatment, confirmed stable blood pressure. Symptom improvements continued with no significant side effects. Conclusions: This study indicates that Korean medical treatment is effective for stress-induced hypertensive patients.