• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.570-578
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• 2017

본 연구는 특수교육 대상자로서 ADHD 아동에게 효과적이고 효율적인 지원을 제공하기 위해 ADHD 아동에게 타당하고 적합한 지원 모형을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 다양한 특성과 교육적, 사회적 여건, 그리고 지원 주체와 전달 체계 등을 포괄적으로 고려하였다. 지원 모형을 개발하기 위해 ADHD 아동의 적격성과 지원 요구 그리고 이에 대한 관련 전문가들의 인식과 기대를 확인하기 위해 FGI를 실시하였다. 이러한 체계적인 절차와 방법을 통해 도출한 이론적 근거와 실증적 분석결과에 근거하여 특수교육 대상으로서 ADHD 아동에게 타당하고 적합한 지원 모형을 개발하였다. 지원 모형은 전체 학생을 대상으로 선별과정을 거쳐서 진단 및 평가를 하고 특수교육 대상으로 지원이 필요한 경우 ADHD 아동의 요구에 맞는 개별화 지원 프로그램의 개발을 포함하고 있다. 지원 방법에는 가족지원, 교육지원, 의료지원, 치료지원을 받을 수 있는 체계로 모형을 개발하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2007

특수교육공학은 특수교육과 교육공학을 결합한 용어이다. 오늘날 정보통신기술의 발달과 다양한 교수법의 진보 등으로 특수교육현장에 교육공학적 시도가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 정보통신기술의 발달은 보조 공학적 측면으로, 교수법의 발달은 IEP의 개발 및 운영형태로 적용되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 장애아동교육에 적용 가능한 특수교육공학의 콘텐츠 유형을 탐색 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위한 구체적인 연구내용은 교육공학이 일반교육현장과 특수교육현장에 적용될 때 그 주요 형태 및 기대성과의 차이를 확인하고 특수교육공학의 범주를 찾아 정리해서 특수교육현장에 적용 가능한 특수교육공학을 수업공학 측면 및 보조공학장치 측면에서의 콘텐츠 유형을 제시하는 것 등이다. 한국의 특수교육은 양적, 제도적 측면에서 큰 성과를 가져왔다. 이제는 질적, 개인적 측면에서의 성과를 내야 할 시점이다. 그런 측면에서 특수교육현장에 적용할 수 있는 현장감 높은 특수교육공학의 콘텐츠를 제시하였다. 끝으로 특수교육공학 발전을 위한 향후 과제를 제언하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2020

본 연구는 비전공자 학생들 대상으로 효과적인 프로그래밍 학습이 가능하도록 학습 분석을 활용한 플립러닝 교수법의 효과성을 살펴보고자 한다. ADDIE모형을 적용한 플립러닝 프로그래밍 수업모형을 설계한 후 본교에서 운영하고 있는 강의지원시스템의 학습관련 자료를 크롤링하였다. 크롤링 자료를 교수자가 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 대시보드로 제공하여 교수자는 이를 바탕으로 수업을 보다 효율적으로 설계하여 개별 맞춤 학습이 가능하도록 하였다. 한 학기 수업을 통해 수집된 학습관련 데이터를 바탕으로 분석한 결과 학과, 학년, 출결여부, 과제제출 여부, 예/복습 수강여부가 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 설문 분석결과 학습 분석을 통한 교수자의 개별화된 피드백이 자기주도적 학습에 많은 도움이 되었다고 응답하였다. 본 연구는 학습자의 학습을 촉진시키고 교수자는 교수활동을 개선할 수 있는 기틀을 마련해 주는 계기가 될 것으로 기대한다. 향후 학습자들의 학습과 관련된 소셜네트워크서비스의 내용도 크롤링하여 학습자들의 학습상황을 분석하고자 한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.206-218
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• 1999

Relapse is one of the most serious problem in alcoholism treatment area. But there is no proper post-treatment management program for preventing relapse in Korea. The purposes of this study are the analysis of several alcoholism treatment programs and recommendation about consideration for developing our alcoholism treatment program to prevent relapse in our country. Five different alcoholism treatment programs were collected for this study, two programs were collected by participant observation and three were collected by instruction manuals, references, and briefing materials. The followings are the criteria for this analysis of the five treatment programs. 1. the specific characteristics of the treatment program 2. the criterion of the patients, the duration and period (or the treatment, the special activities, and goals of the treatment. 3. the common characteristics of the five treatments. The common characteristics of those treatment programs are; 1 preparation for post-treatment from the beginning of the treatment (hospitalization) 2. assessment of relapse related factors 3. assessment of the relapse-warning signs 4. development and plan of individualized intervention strategy 5. practice of the plan The common characteristics of those treatment programs are 1. groups are classified the recovery training groups and the self-help groups 2 all kind of treatment programs carried out as groups rather than individuals. 3. usefulness which apply to various settings and various types 4. multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach As results, those programs were developed as post-detoxication management program, follow up program, and continued care program and their theoretical framework was from social learning theory. Those programs used the principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the classes, groups, and social skill training. These finding can be used for developing culturally appropriate alcoholism treatment programs focused on relapse prevention.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.656-667
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• 2005

Purpose: This study examined the mood state, activities of daily living, and attitude toward aging in the elderly according to the existence of a spouse and investigated the relation between these factors. Method: The subjects consisted of 190 elderly people, who were classified into two groups: those with and without a spouse. The data was collected from March to December 2004 using a structured questionnaire that included general characteristics, mood states, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and an attitude toward aging scale. The collected data was analyzed using the program SPSS, including descriptive statistics, $x^2-test$, ANOVA, Scheff's test, and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Result: 1. There were significant differences between the two groups in mood state (t=-3.349, p=.001), anxiety-depression (t=-3.350, p=.001), and anger (t=p=.003) in the mood state subscales, and in attitude toward aging (t=2.514, p=.013). 2. There was a significant positive correlation between vigor and IADL (r=.253, p=.012) in the elderly with a spouse. 3. When there was a spouse, there was a significant difference according to gender (t=2.587, p=.012) in IADL. Without a spouse, there were significant differences in mood states according to education level (F=3.315, p=.023), in anxiety-depression according to the presence of illness (t=2.156, p=.033), in vigor according to age (F=3.439, p=.020) and education level (F=5.285, p=.002), and in IADL according to monthly income (F=3.322, p=.023) and the presence of illness (t=2.172, p=.032). Conclusion: An individualized approach is needed for elderly people that considers living arrangements and the existence of a spouse.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2020

본 연구는 여대생의 월경통과 월경불편감을 감소시키고 일상생활수행능력을 향상 시키기위한 온열 및 운동요법을 병행한 테이핑 요법을 개발 및 적용하여 효과를 검증하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구는 D시의 K대학에서 월경통을 호소한 46명의 여대생으로 구성되었으며 실험군과 대조군 각각 23명이었다. 자료수집은 설문지를 사용하였고 자료분석은 SPSS 21 프로그램을 이용하였다. 키네시오 테이핑과 온열 및 운동요법을 병행한 테이핑 요법을 비교해본 결과 온열 및 운동요법을 병행한 테이핑 요법은 월경통 감소에 더 효과적임을 나타냈다(t = -3.034, p = .004). 본 연구에서 개발한 온열 및 운동을 병합 테이핑 요법은 여대생의 월경통을 완화시키고 일상생활수행 증진을 위한 더 효과적인 간호중재임을 알 수 있었다. 본 테이핑 요법은 비교적 간단한 방법이므로 향 후 월경통이 있는 여학생들을 대상으로 자가 간호 교육프로그램을 개발 및 적용하여 그 효과를 검증하는 연구를 제언한다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.263-278
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• 1999

Computer with various powerful functions has profound potential for mathematics instruction and learning. As computer technology progress, its applicability to mathematics education become more comprehensive. Not only its functional development but various psychological positions also changed the way computer technology utilized in mathematics education. In behaviorist's perspective, computer viewed as a teaching machine and constructivist viewed computer as microworld where students could explore various mathematical contents. Both theoretical positions emphasized individual aspect of learning because behaviorist tried to individualize learning using computer and constructivist focused on the process of individual construction. But learning is not only a individual event but also a social event. Therefore we must take social aspect into account. This is especially important when it comes to computer based learning. So far, mathematics loaming with computer weighed individual aspect of loaming. Even in microworld environment, learning should be mediated by teacher and collaborative learning activities. In this aspect, the roles of teacher and peers are very important and socio-cultural perspective sheds light on the computer based learning. In socio-cultural perspective, the idea of scaffold is very important in learning and students gradually internalize the social dimension and scaffolding is gradually faded. And in the zone of proximal development, teacher and more competent peers guide students to formulate their own understanding. In sum, we must take following points into account. First of all, computer should not be viewed as a medium for individualized teaming. That is, interaction with computer should be catalyst for collaborative activities with peers. So, exploration in computer environment has to be followed by small group activities including small group discussion. Secondly, regardless of the role that computer would play, teacher should play a crucial role in computer based learning. This does not mean teacher should direct every steps in learning process. Teacher's intervention should help student construct actively. Thirdly, it is needed to conceptualize computer in learning situation as medium. This would affect learning situation and result in the change of pre-service and in-service teacher training. Computer to be used effectively in mathematics classroom, researches on assessment of computer based learning are needed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.395-403
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• 1997

In order to study the effect of the 'General Science' course implemented under the 6th science curriculum, high school students' views about the relationship between science/technology and society and their perceptions of science classroom environment were investigated. Four classes (n = 211) were selected from those completed the 'Science I' course under the 5th science curriculum, and 4 another classes (n = 216) which took the 'General Science' course under the 6th science curriculum were selected. In order to compare students' views about the relationship between science /technology and society. 10 items were selected from the VOSTS (Views On Science-Technology-Society) while considering the 6th science curriculum and the 'General Science' textbooks, and administered at the end of the 'Science I' course and at the beginning and end of the 'General Science' course. In order to compare the perceptions of science classroom environment, the Perceptions of Science Classroom Environment Questionnaire, which was prepared from the Individualized Classroom Environment Questionnaire. the Science Laboratory Environment Inventory, and the Classroom Environment Scale. was also administered at the end of the 'Science I' course and the 'General Science' course. The results indicated that the mean VOSTS score of the 6th-curriculum group was lower than that of the 5th-curriculum group, although the difference was not statistically significant. The decrease in the VOSTS score of the 6th-curriculum group during the 'General Science' course was statistically significant. It was also found that unrealistic views such as 'technology is the application of science', and 'corporations should control science/technology' had been formed during the course. However, the 6th-curriculum group had more positive perceptions of science classroom environment. Educational implications are discussed.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2000

정적인 CAI 테크닉에 의해 개발된 기존의 프로그램들은 고정된 교육과정과 내용을 가지고 있기 때문에 다양한 수준의 학습자에게 적합한 학습을 하기에는 어려운 점이 매우 많다. 또한 학습자들 개개의 독특한 학습에 대해 적절한 교육방법을 제공하기 위한 보조 기능에 대해 그 유연성이 부족하다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 분수 연산을 위한 지식 기반의 교수 시스템의 설계 및 구현을 하였다. 분수 연산에 관련된 지식들을 분석하여 학습자의 이해 수준과 잘못 인식하고 있는 버그, 상호 관련된 오류를 진단하고 학습자에게 적합한 교수학습 모듈을 구현한다. 학습자의 이해 수준과 오류를 진단하기 위한 진단 모듈과 학습자 인터페이스 모듈을 실험을 하여 기존 분수학습 CAI보다 지능형 분수 교수 시스템의 학습 성취도가 높아짐을 살펴보았다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.510-518
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• 2003

Background. Ischemic heart disease results from athesclerotic changes of the coronary artery. These changes are aggravated by hypercholesterolemia, smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, coronary-prone personality, and stress. Because these risk factors affect not only the prevalence of the ischemic heart disease but also recurrence of the disease, cardiac rehabilitation programs were introduced to help patients with ischemic heart disease reduce risk factors. Diverse cardiac rehabilitation programs are needed to motivate participation in cardiac rehabilitation and to enhance patients' quality of life. Objectives. To examine the effect of a self-efficacy promoting cardiac rehabiltation program on self-efficacy, health behavior and quality of life of patients with ischemic heart disease. Methods. Data were collected from 45 hospitalized ischemic heart disease patients. Medical records were reviewed to obtain demographic and clinical characteristics. Data regarding self-efficacy, health behavior, and quality of life were obtained from interviews using structured questionnaires. The nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used to conduct this study. One session of conventional group education was given to patients in the control group while they were in the hospital. Patients in the experimental group participated in a newly developed cardiac rehabilitation program. It focused on strengthening self-efficacy with four self-efficacy sources-performance accomplishment, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion and physical status using two individualized in-hospital education sessions and four weekly telephone counseling follow-up calls after discharge. Results. Four weeks after discharge, the increment of total self-efficacy score was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (p<.0l). There was also a significant difference in the total quality of life scores increments between the two groups (p<.0l). However, no significant changes were noted in the increments of total health behavior scores between the two groups. Conclusion. A cardiac rehabilitation program focusing on promoting self-efficacy was effective in improving self-efficacy, and quality of life of patients with ischemic heart disease.