• 제목/요약/키워드: Indirect experience

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.032초

로컬푸드 체험관광이 행동의도에 미치는 관계에서 소비자 인식의 매개효과 (Mediated Effects of Consumer Recognition in Relationship of Local Food Tour Experience and Intention of Action)

  • 김희동
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2014
  • This study is aimed to examine the mediated effects of consumer recognition in relationship of local food tour experience and intention of action in the revitalization of local food. Questionnaire survey target was women in 30s and 40s. The local food tour experience is independent variable, intention of action is dependent variable, and consumer recognition is analyzed as mediated variable. As a result, consumer recognition which is mediating variable has two subordinated variables. One is direct affect and the other is indirect affect. Between local food tour experience and intention of action, there was partial mediating effect. Thus, through tour experience, consumer can have positive recognition of freshness, safety, health, taste, price, job creation and relationship. That affects to the intention of action. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to learn success case for marketing revitalization, and develop and operate experiencing tour education program to manage customer continuously.

The Relationship Between Despotic Leadership and Employee Outcomes: An Empirical Study from Pakistan

  • KHAN, Hafiz Ghufran Ali;AHMED, Irshad;Ul AIN, Qurat;MUMTAZ, Roohi;IKRAM, Memoona
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2022
  • Through emotional exhaustion, this study empirically tests followers' behavioral responses to autocratic leaders. The current research focuses on effects caused by despotic leadership on followers' emotional exhaustion, which leads to employee outcomes such as interpersonal deviances and indirect aggression. The association between despotic leadership and results (employee interpersonal deviance and indirect violence) is investigated in this study. In this study, emotional exhaustion is used as a mediator. Furthermore, negative affectivity is used as a moderator between despotic leadership and emotional exhaustion. A time-lagged framework is employed with a sample of 255 respondents. Age, qualification, marital status, gender, grade, type of organization, department, and job experience are among the eight demographical questions in this study. After evaluating the data for normality, correlation analysis was performed, followed by moderation and mediation analysis. The current study explores the link between despotic leadership and emotional exhaustion among followers, arguing that a despotic leader will leave followers exhausted at work. Emotional exhaustion was also linked to interpersonal deviances, such as indirect aggression, in a significant and positive way. Employee outcomes, such as interpersonal deviances and indirect aggressiveness through emotional exhaustion, will be influenced by a despotic leader, according to the findings.

미디어 노출에 의한 간접외상이 외상 후 스트레스 증상에 미치는 영향 : 온라인 설문 조사 연구 (Impact of Indirect Trauma via Media on Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms : Online Survey Study)

  • 박상의;정유지;이정현
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2018
  • Objective : Several earlier studies have reported similar symptoms in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who have been repeatedly exposed to relevant media after disasters and trauma. This study aimed to examine the effects of indirect trauma experience through media rather than direct traumatic events on an individual's social life. Methods : Five hundred and fifty-four individuals participated in our online, self-reported questionnaire survey. All subjects were asked to complete a demographic questionnaire, Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Korean version of Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised. Participants were assessed in regards to their experience of violent media exposure within the past three months. Results : Data from our study indicates that the group exposed to violent media had significantly higher perceived stress, physical symptoms, insomnia, and suicide ideation in comparison to the control group. Among the major symptoms of PTSD, the proportion of intrusion symptoms was relatively high in the media exposed group. Conclusion : This suggests that indirect trauma caused by media exposure could cause post-traumatic stress symptoms. The PTSD caused by indirect trauma may have slight differences from the PTSD caused by direct trauma. Therefore, it is necessary to understand, prevent, and control the adverse effects of media.

여자청소년의 신체관련변인, 자존감, 내적통제력이 섭식장애행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Female Adolescent Body-Related Variables, Self-Esteem and Internal Control on Eating Disorder Behavior)

  • 김갑숙;강연정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2007
  • This study purports to understand the direct and indirect effects between eating disorder behavior of female adolescents and their body-related variables(concerning the degree of diet regime, weight control, body satisfaction, and obesity), self-esteem and internal control, by checking three sub-categorized behavior of eating disorders of diet behavior, bulimia behavior, and eating control behavior. The sample group used for the study consisted of 190 female high school students and 292 female university students; measurement devices used for the study were those of body-related variables, self esteem and internal control, and eating disorder behavior; and data analysis was performed using ${\chi}2$, t-test, Pearson's correlation, regression analysis and path analysis. The results are as follows. First, there is a significant difference between university students and high school students regarding their body satisfaction, weight control experience, and self esteem. University students are more satisfied with their body, have higher self esteem, and control their weight better than high school students. Second, diet behavior shows a correlation with the degree of diet interest, weight control experience, and body satisfaction. Body satisfaction and internal control proved to be correlated with bulimia behavior, while weight control experience, obesity, and self esteem were correlated with eating control behavior. Third, the variables that showed a direct influence on diet behavior as an eating disorder are diet interest, weight control experience, body satisfaction and obesity, in that the explanatory power of the variables is 60.7% with the highest mark on obesity. The variables that showed effects on bulimia are body satisfaction and internal control with an explanatory power of 2.8%. Indirect variables effecting bulimia include objects, diet interest, body satisfaction, and self esteem. The variable with a direct influence on eating control behavior was self esteem with and explanatory power of 4%, whereas the variables of objects, diet interest, body satisfaction, weight control experience, and internal control were all indirectly correlated with eating control behavior.

어머니의 아동기 양육경험, 우울, 부부갈등 및 양육행동과 학령기 아동의 부적응 (Maternal Parenting Experience, Depression, Marital Conflict, & Parenting Behavior Parenting School Children's Maladjustment)

  • 정미경;김영희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2003
  • The purpose or this study was to examine the effect or maternal parenting experience, mediated by maternal depression, marital conflict, and parenting behavior, on school children's maladjustment. The theoretical model was specified and estimated. Subject of this study consisted of 637 mothers having elementary students(from 5th to 6th grade) drawn from 4 elementary schools in Cheong-ju city. Maternal parenting experience in childhood had an indirect effect on school children's maladjustment mediated by maternal depression. Maternal permissive parenting experience had more strong relationship with maternal depression rather than authoritative parenting behavior. Maternal depression, marital conflict, parenting behavior were directly effected on school children's maladjustment. Maternal depression were significantly effected on children's maladjustment indirectly mediated by marital conflict and parenting behavior Maternal depression was the most important factor predicting marital conflict, parenting behavior, and school children's Maladjustment.

산업재해 환자의 의료서비스 경험과 주관적 건강 인식과의 관계 (Relationship between Medical Service Experience and Subjective Health Awareness of Patents with Industrial Accident)

  • 최령;황병덕
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study intends to analyze the relationship between medical service experience and subjective health awareness by using data from Panel Study of Worker's Compensation Insurance(PSWCI). Methods: Tte χ2-test was performed to investigate subjective health awareness and medical service experience relevance. Logistic analysis was performed to analyze the influencinge factors. Results: The subjective health awareness scored "bad" in"'lack treatment period" compared to "adequate treatment period" in medical service experience (OR = 2.603 [95% CI = 1.666-2.555]). Conclusions: To improve the subjective health awareness of patients with industrial accidents, the industrial accident compensation and medical care approval system should be improved, and long-term industrial accident insurance policies should be developed to accommodate direct and indirect medical services.

라이프스타일 숍의 체험 요소가 스토어 아이덴티티, 쇼핑 만족 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Experience Elements on Store Identity, Shopping Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention in Lifestyle Shops)

  • 우승현;황진숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.685-700
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the effects of experience elements on store identity, shopping satisfaction, and behavioral intention in lifestyle shops. The respondents of the study were 300 adult males and females who visited lifestyle shops. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 18.0 for exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis, and AMOS 18.0 for confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis. The results showed that there were four experience elements: entertainment, education, escapist, and esthetic. The experience elements are based on Pine & Gilmore's Experience Economy Theory. The result of path analysis showed that the entertainment experience and escapist experience had significant influences on store identity. Store identity positively influenced shopping satisfaction, but it had no significant influence on behavioral intention. Shopping satisfaction was found to have a significant effect on behavioral intention. The indirect effect analysis showed that the entertainment and escapist experiences have positive influences on shopping satisfaction and behavioral intention mediated by store identity. The store identity had an influence on behavioral intention mediated by shopping satisfaction. This study provides helpful information to domestic lifestyle brands for the establishment of a competitive store identity strategy by implementing the important store experience elements of lifestyle shops.

시청자 경험에 의한 TV장르별 화질 (Image Quality for TV Genre Depending on Viewers Experience)

  • 박영경
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.308-320
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    • 2021
  • 기존 정지 이미지를 활용한 화질 연구는 '자연스러움'에 초점을 맞추고 있으며 이는 기억색과 깊은 관련을 맺고 있다. 기억색은 주로 선경험이 있는 친숙한 대상에 대해 형성되며 이러한 기억색을 충실히 반영할수록 화면에 재현된 화질의 자연스러움이 증가한다. 특히 기억색의 밝기와 채도는 '자연스러움'뿐만 아니라 화질의 선호도를 증가시키는데 중요한 역할을 갖는다. 이에 기존의 화질 연구의 경우 기억색이 있는 자연물과 인물 중심으로 화질 특성을 연구한 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 TV 컨텐츠를 장르별로 분류하여 각 장르별 화질 특성을 도출하였다. 이를 위해 각 장르(스포츠, 다큐멘터리, 뉴스, 오락 및 음악, 영화)의 대표 이미지를 추출하고 각 이미지의 밝기, 대비, 채도를 조절한 후 인지된 화질을 평가하는 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과, TV 컨텐츠 장르를 상황적 맥락에 따라 근접 경험과 간접 경험의 두 가지 범주로 분류할 수 있었다. 근접 경험은 야외 스포츠, 드라마, 자연 다큐멘터리 컨텐츠를 포함하며 근접 경험 컨텐츠의 화질은 밝기와 대비와 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 간접 경험은 뉴스, 음악 쇼, SF/액션 영화 컨텐츠를 포함하며 해당 컨텐츠의 화질은 대조와 채도와 밀접하게 연관되었다. 이러한 결과에 따라 근접 경험으로 분류되는 컨텐츠의 경우 밝기와 대비 조절에 따라 최적 화질을 구현할 수 있으며, 간접 경험으로 분류되는 컨텐츠의 경우 대조와 채도 조절에 따라 최적 화질을 구현할 수 있다.

현대 패션 윈도우 디스플레이에 나타난 키네티시즘 움직임 특성 (Characteristics of Kineticism in contemporary fashion window display)

  • 정예랑;이연희;윤정아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.327-345
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes characteristics related to Kineticism found in different kinds of displays and arts in order to contemplate modern window displays. The standard of analysis is based on kinetic arts pioneer George Rickey's six display factors. Projection features and movements were categorized into "Direct movements," "Indirect movements," and "Relative movements." Results were obtained through analysis of different examples of each category. First, the most observed form of Kineticism was direct movements on the window display. Along with the development of science and techniques, a variety of divergent motional methods has arisen. After that followed indirect movement, which uses visual media and lights for presentation. The third was relative movements, which provides communication in practical experience; users' motion is used to provide modification in vision. Fourth, we observed that direct movements and indirect movements can express fluidity depending on materials, inducing a sense of tension within the window display through visual stimuli together with dynamism from mechanical exposure. Fifth, when direct movements pair with relative movements, it triggers customer participation; though it does not deliberately induce participation, the effects are beyond expectation. Sixth, if indirect movements meet relative movements, the motion of lights offers a major stimulation to the customers along with various expressions, thus achieving an interactive domain.

기혼남녀가 지각한 원가족 경험이 결혼만족도 및 심리적 적응에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Family-of-Origin Experiences on Marital Satisfaction and Psychological Adjustment among Married Men and Women)

  • 하상희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of family-of-origin experiences on marital satisfaction and psychological adjustment among married men and women. For this purpose, the data were collected from 123 married men and 188 married women using self-administered questionnaire method by AMOS 7.0 program. The results of the study were as follows : First, men and women's family-of-origin experience(family of origin health, parents' marital conflict, triangulation) had a direct effect on marital satisfaction. Secondly, men's family-of-origin experience had a direct effect on psychological adjustment(self-esteem, depression). But women's family-of-origin experience had a indirect effect on psychological adjustment. Finally, men and women's marital satisfaction had a direct effect on psychological adjustment.