• 제목/요약/키워드: Indirect experience

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.025초

성과 관련된 부모역할이 대학생의 성태도 및 성행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Parenting Processes on Sexual Attitudes and Sexual Behaviors among College Students)

  • 하상희;이주연;정혜정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.271-286
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of parenting processes(parental support, monitoring, communication about sexuality) on college students' sexual attitudes and sexual behaviors. For this purpose, a survey was conducted using self-administered questionnaires with 361 college students. The results showed that both sexual attitudes and sexual behaviors were different according to sex, age, and dating period. In addition, sexual attitudes of males were correlated with father's support, mother's support and monitoring of parenting processes. It also found that the direct sexual behaviors were correlated with mother's support. Finally, results of multiple regression analysis showed that sex, parents' support, monitoring and communication about sexuality influenced sexual attitudes. Sex and parents' support had indirect influence on sexual behaviors. Experience of dating and communication about sex had direct influence on sexual behavior.

중국 클레임 실태분석을 통한 대응방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Available Countermeasures through a Practical Analysis of China involving Trade Claims)

  • 김경배;최혁준
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.137-155
    • /
    • 2007
  • Since China joined the WTO, the trade between Korea and China has continued to grow by leaps and bounds, making both nations become mutually important trading partners to each other. The volume of trades with China showed a rapid upward trend with an average annual increase rate of 20% and the resultant dispute is also rising. Thus, this study was aimed to make some suggestions and come up with ways of responding claims by surveying Korean trading firms which have experience in making transactions with China to investigate the current status and the actual condition of their occurrence. As a result of this study, firstly, the main cause of such dispute was shown to be the failure to perform the agreement. Secondly, there were malty verbal agreements and due to a deterioration of trust in Chinese firms, the method of a letter of credit was adopted by many Korean firms. Thirdly, the payment and credit appeared to be most important in transactions with China. A credit inquiry is a must in future transactions with China. Fourthly, the indirect cause of the occurrence of trade claims was the difference in commercial practices and as for the way of settling disputes, the agreement through negotiations between the parties involved was the most. Fifthly, small and medium firms should make more of their credit and English proficiency than large ones do.

  • PDF

Trustworthy Service Discovery for Dynamic Web Service Composition

  • Kim, Yukyong;Choi, Jong-Seok;Shin, Yongtae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.1260-1281
    • /
    • 2015
  • As the number of services available on the Web increases, it is vital to be able to identify which services can be trusted. Since there can be an extremely large number of potential services that offer similar functionality, it is challenging to select the right ones. Service requestors have to decide which services closelysatisfy their needs, and theymust worry about the reliability of the service provider. Although an individual service can be trusted, a composed service is not guaranteed to be trustworthy. In this paper, we present a trust model that supports service discovery and composition based on trustworthiness. We define a method to evaluate trust in order to discover trustworthy services. We also provide a method to perform trust estimation for dynamic service composition, and we present results of two experiments. The proposed model allows for service requestors to obtain the most trustworthy services possible. Our mechanism uses direct and indirect user experience to discover the trustworthiness of the services and service providers. Moreover, composing services based on quantitative trust measurements will allow for consumers to acquire a highly reliable service that meet their quality and functional requirements.

대학생의 원가족 건강성이 친밀한 관계의 두려움에 미치는 영향: 성인애착의 매개효과 (The Influence of Family-of-Origin Functioning on Fear-of-Intimacy: The Mediating Effect of Adult Attachment)

  • 김병수
    • Human Ecology Research
    • /
    • 제52권4호
    • /
    • pp.337-345
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of the adult attachment in the relationship between the family of origin functioning and fear of intimacy. Data were collected through a questionnaire from 557 university students in the Jeollabuk-do of South Korea. The collected data were analyzed by basic descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations and multiple regression analysis. Baron and Kenny's method was used and examined, and the Sobel test was performed to determine the mediating model's significance. It was adapted to SPSS ver. 18.0 for Windows. The major findings were as follows: first, the functioning of family-of-origin was negatively related to the fear of intimacy. In addition, younger students and students with less past dating experience were more likely to fear of intimacy. Second, fear of intimacy was influenced by the family-of-origin through the intermediate effect of attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety. Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety had partial mediating effects on the relationship between family-of-origin functioning and the fear of intimacy. That is, family-of-origin functioning was shown to have not only a direct effect, but also an indirect effect through attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety, on the fear of intimacy. The results of this study suggest that the importance of family-of-origin functioning in order to improve Korean college students' intimacy abilities.

How to Keep the Sustainability of the Landscape Resources of the East Coast in South Korea

  • Shin, Seung-Choon;Park, Yong-Gil
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.117-127
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to present the conditions and methods for keeping the sustainability of the landscape resources of the East Coast of Gangwon province, the Republic of Korea by investigating the landscape resources management in the area and pointing out its problems. The unit of analysis in this study is four cities and two counties located along the national road route seven in Gangwon province. The classification and characteristics of the landscape resources in this area was analyzed by a literature review, and we surveyed the tourists visiting the area and statistically analyzed the data in order to examine their satisfaction with the landscape resources management and make recommendations. The problems of the landscape resources management are: 1) the disturbance of the persistence of life by reclamation, the population reduction in the ecosystem due to the overload in environmental capacity, and the severance of space between land and water. 2) the reduction of the benefits from indirect experience by interfering with the conservation of fluxes --- the manipulation of horizontal arrangement of the landscape resource, the visual disturbance by the construction of high-storied buildings, and the disharmony between the color/image and the environment. The means for keeping sustainability of the landscape resources include the regulations of development and use, the change in the recognition of the value of landscape resources and the moral system, and the improvement of resource management skills.

외국문화 교육을 위한 디지털 멀티미디어콘텐츠 활용과 개발 (The Education and Development of Foreign Culture by Digital Multimedia Contents)

  • 남숙희
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2012
  • 영화, 인터넷 등의 미디어를 포함하는 멀티미디어콘텐츠는 멀티미디어 환경에 익숙해진 c세대 학습자들에겐 효용가치가 높은 학습도구가 될 수 있다. 첫째 현실적이고 생생한 정보를 제공해 준다는 점에서 해당국가의 문화와 생활양식을 이해하는데 적합한 자료가 될 수 있다. 둘째 영상매체를 선호하는 학생들에게 멀티미디어콘텐츠는 흥미도와 이해력 증진에 효과적인 학습도구가 될 수 있다. 셋째 제공받은 정보의 도움을 받은 개별적 콘텐츠개발의 시간은 학생들로 하여금 내용의 이해뿐만 아니라 더 나아가 간접 문화체험의 기회를 제공해 줌으로서 성취도 향상 차원에서 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다. 따라서 외국 문화교육을 위한 효과적인 교육 방안으로서 멀티미디어콘텐츠의 활용과 개발을 제안한다.

노후저층 공동주택의 재건축과 리모델링 사업의 비교 연구 (A Comparative Research on the Reconstruction and Remodeling of Low-rise, Dilapidated Apartment Buildings)

  • 이효진;김동훈;김진호;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술논문발표회
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct researches on the aspects of reconstruction and remodeling of low-rise, dilapidated apartment buildings in the provinces, using comparative methodologies, consequently coming up with the findings in the following. 1) Unlike the rebuilding projects in which the movement process tends to be made in a bulk (in a simultaneous manner), it turns out that when it comes to remodeling, it would be advisable to attempt moving the inhabitants as a group either by the size of their residence or by the building. 2) Given the peculiarities of the construction management mechanism, remodeling projects might seem disadvantageous on the part of the management on account of inadequate accumulation of information and experience. Hence, based on the impeccable assessment of the current status of the subject buildings from the phase of planning, its imperative to closely look into and take into consideration a variety of direct and/or indirect factors in advance of the implementation. 3) A series of comparative researches from the perspective of economical efficiency that remodeling projects appear profitable considering the overall costs including financial expenses, varied taxes, and so on that will be eventually brought forth during the reconstruction period, and all the more so when allowing for the consequential effects which they ought to have upon the natural and human resources, environmental and ecological condition, business potentials, etc. Amelioration to be desired on the basis of the findings above.

  • PDF

신고리 1, 2호기 원자력발전소 주제어실 환경설계 (A Human-Environment Design for Main Control Rooms in SHIN-KORI 1.2 Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 변승남;김사길;류제혁
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제17권spc호
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 2004
  • Human factors engineering design guidelines for main control rooms(MCR) in nuclear power plants(NPP) have been applied to optimize human-machine interface(HMI) between operators and their equipment on the basis of physical, physiological and cognitive aspects. However, the HMI design for MCR is not found to be sufficient to maximize operators' performance since the operators in the MCR experience excessive stress due to the environmental factors such as inappropriate interiors and illumination. Therefore, well-designed environment of the MCR may be equally important to improve human performance in the MCR. The objectives of the study are two-fold: (1) to propose an interior design of SHIN-KORI 1 2 for pleasant and comfortable working environments, and (2) to design indirect lighting system to enhance visibility and productivity. The human factors engineering checklists were developed to examine whether or not the proposed human-environment design for SHIN-KORI 1 2 satisfies the regulations and guidelines presented by NUREG-0700 Revision 1. The implications of the human-environment design are discussed in detail.

패션명품에 대한 소비자의 브랜드 동일시가 브랜드 감정과 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Consumers' Brand Identification of Fashion Luxury Product on Brand Affect and Brand Loyalty)

  • 김수진;정명선
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제30권7호
    • /
    • pp.1126-1134
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of brand identification of fashion luxury product on brand loyalty and the mediating effect of brand affect. The questionnaire developed through the literature search and a survey was conducted both in on-line and off-line questionnaire simultaneously. Finally 227 data from women who had a buying experience of fashion luxury products were analyzed using frequency, factor analysis, ANOVA, t-test, regression analysis by SPSS for WIN program. The results were as follows. First, the consumers' brand identification was composed of three factors; actual, ideal, social. Second, the brand identification significantly influenced on the brand loyalty. Third, the brand identification significantly influenced on the brand affect. Fourth, the brand affect significantly influenced on the brand loyalty. Fifth, the brand identification had both direct and indirect effects on brand loyalty mediated by brand affect. The results indicated that causal relationship was existed among these three variables.

과정접근적 순수미술 전시가 관람자의 관심도와 감상력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impact of a Process approach to Fine Art Exhibit Design on Visitor Interest and Appreciation)

  • 김주연
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3호
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 1994
  • Increasing interest and providing educational experience for the public have long been a major ARt Museum goal. This interest raises the question of how visitors respond to museum exhibits. Much researches have been done which indicate the newer and more interactive exhibits are indeed more didactic and enjoyable than conventional exhibits. This study examined the effectiveness of art exhibits which display information about the creative process of developing a work art along with the final work of art to test if they results in more viewer interest and greater appreciation of the final work of art than those which display only the final work of art. In the early part of the 1991 spring, a counterblancing AB/BA quasi-experiment was carried out in the Jhnson Museum of Art, Cornell University. Methods used to collect and measure visitory interest and appreciation were unobtrusive observation and survey questionnaire. As the indirect measurement of visitor interest, attracting power and holding power were measured by unobstrusive observation of visitor time spent, while the direct measurement of visitor interest and appreciation, visitor's interest, understanding , and degree of favorableness were measured by survey questinnaire. Data analysis reached conclusion that the process approach fine art exhibit designs significantly resulted in more viewer interest and greater appreciation of art work than the conventional fine art exhibit design.

  • PDF