• Title/Summary/Keyword: Indirect Position Sensing

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Design of Sliding Mode Observer for Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Hwang, Young-Seong;Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Jae-Dong;Kim, Kab-Dong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2001
  • Generally, a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive requires a rotor position sensor for commutation and current control. However, this position sensor causes an increase for cost and size of motor drive. In this paper, a sliding mode observer is proposed for indirect position sensing in SRM drive. This estimated rotor position is used for the electric commutation of the machine phases. The paper includes a design approach and operating performance based on the proposed sliding mode observer.

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Sensorless speed control of a Switched Reluctance Motor using intelligent controller (지능 제어기를 이용한 SRM 센서리스 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최재동;김민태;오성업;황영성;김영록;성세진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new method for indirect sensing of the rotor position in switched reluctance motors using fuzzy logic algorithm. Through a novel fuzzy algorithm, the complete SRM magnetizing characterization is first constructed, and then used to estimate the rotor position. And also, the optimized phase is selected by phase selector. To demonstrate the promise of this approach, the proposed rotor position estimation algorithm is simulated for variable speed range.

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Sensorless Algorithm of Brushless DC Motors Using Terminal Voltage of the One Phase (한상의 단자전압을 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a sensorless speed control of BLDC Motor using terminal voltage of the one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the back EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three-phase BLDC motor. Depending on the terminal voltage sensing rotor position, active filter is used for position information. This leads to a significant reduction in the component device of the sensorless circuit. Therefore this is a advantage for the cost saving and size reduction. With indirect sensing methods based on detection of the terminal voltage that require active filtering, the position information needs the six divider section by PLL circuit, the binary counter and johnson counter by the EPLD. Finally, this algorithm can estimate the rotor position information similar to Hall-sensor sticked the three-phase BLDC motor. As a result, the method described that it is not sensitive to filtering delays, allowing the motor to achieve a good performance over a wide speed range. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed. Experimental and simulation results are included to verify the proposed scheme.

Accuracy Comparison of Direct Georeferencing and Indirect Georeferencing in the Mobile Mapping System

  • Bae Sang-Keun;Kim Byung-Guk;Sung Jung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.656-660
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    • 2004
  • The Mobile Mapping System is an effective method to acquire the position and image data using vehicle equipped with the GPS (Global Positioning System), IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), and CCD camera. It is used in various fields of road facility management, map update, and etc. In the general photogrammetry such as aerial photogrammetry, GCP (Ground Control Point)s are needed to compute the image exterior orientation elements (the position and attitude of camera). These points are measured by field survey at the time of data acquisition. But it costs much time and money. Moreover, it is not possible to make sufficient GCP as much as we want. However Mobile Mapping System is more efficient both in time and money because it can obtain the position and attitude of camera at the time of photographing. That is, Indirect Georeferencing must use GCP to compute the image exterior orientation elements, but on the other hand Direct Georeferencing can directly compute the image exterior orientation elements by GPS/INS. In this paper, we analyze about the positional accuracy comparison of ground point using the Direct Georeferencing and Indirect Georeferencing.

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Performance Enhancement of Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motors using Digital Filter (디지틀 필터를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Jeong-Bae;Lee, Gwang-Un;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • This pper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC motors. In order to detect in real time the rotor positions of which Emf becomes zero, terminal voltages are sampled during PWM duty cycle. This method generates detection error in indirect sensed position, which is the harmonic component of PWM frequency. In this paper, the drive adopted Butterworth low pass filter for rejection of the sensing error and for accurate estimation of commutation time. Analytical design process of the digital filter is proposed and the experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drives without filterint.

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PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF THE SENSORLESS DRIVE FOR BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS USING KALMAN FILTER

  • Yeo, Hyeong-Gee;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Jung-Bae;Lee, Kwang-Woon;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 1998
  • Indirect sensing of the rotor position of permanent magnet brushless DC motors contains position error. Such measuring error can be attenuated by adopting Kalman filter. In this paper, the cause of measuring error is analyzed and the design technique of Kalman filter is described. Experimental results show that the proposed sensorless drive exerts superior performances.

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A study on a hot forging process monitoring for measurement of indirect forging force in flange bolt forming of titanium alloys (티타늄 합금 플랜지 볼트 성형에서의 단조력 간접 측정을 위한 열간 단조 공정 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Seok-Jae;Choi, Doo-Sun;Lee, Dong-Won;Song, Ki-Hyeok
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to introduce the new possibility of sensing technology based on inductive displacement sensors to monitor the status of wheel position in the hot forging process. In order to validate effectiveness of proposed sensing technology, the indirect forging force measurement with displacement sensor was applied into a typical closed hot forging die-set used for the manufacturing of flange bolts. The locations to implement the displacement sensor were selected carefully by simulating forming process and static structural. From the measurement results of the forging force change during one hot forging cycle, it was found that the proposed monitoring system can provide useful information to understand the detailed behaviors of die-set in the closed hot forging process.

A Study on the Optimal Control of SRM without Speed Sensor (속도센서없는 SRM의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 송병섭
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2000
  • Switched Reluctance motors(SRM) attract much attention in motor because they are reliable and inexpensive. With advance in power electronics and high-speed processors the performance of SRM has been enhanced greatly. But they require rotor position information to operate, In many systems rotor position sensors are undesirable and have disadvantages. To overcome the disadvantages include by position sensors a number of sensorless methods for SRM's have been proposed by researchers. This paper describes a method for indirect sensing of rotor position in SRM's pulsewidth modulation voltage control. The method required no priori knowledge of motor parameters excepts for the number of stator and rotor poles. The detection method uses the change of the derivative of the phase current to detect the position.

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A Study on the Speed Control of SRM using Current Sensor (전류센서를 이용한 SRM 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Won-Sik;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2001
  • This Paper describes a method for indirect sensing of the rotor position in switched reluctance motors(SRM's) using only current sensors. The detailed operation and simulation of this technique is shown. In particular, current waveform should have at least one peak and estimate the speed and rotor position by detecting position. The simulation result shows that the technique can gives the information of rotor position.

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A Research for Novel Brushless Direct Current Motor Position Senseless Drive Using Single Current Sensor (단일전류센서를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 새로운 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Bok;Jang, Jae-Wan;Jang, Ki-Bong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new sensorless drive system for the trapezoidal Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor requiring mechanical position or speed sensor. The proposed method is using only one current sensor For this an indirect rotor position sensing method from the periodically variation DC Link current waveform. DC Link current waveform change from high to low when BLDC commutate status. This algorithm was verified by simulations using MATLAB SIMULINK and experiment.

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