• 제목/요약/키워드: Indigenous Species

검색결과 388건 처리시간 0.027초

문헌 및 기탁 균주 현황분석을 통한 자생 효모 목록 (Comprehensive Review of Indigenous Yeast Species in Korea: A Literature and Culture Collection Analysis)

  • 안초롱;김민경;김창무
    • 한국균학회지
    • /
    • 제49권2호
    • /
    • pp.211-242
    • /
    • 2021
  • 국내 효모연구는 1910년 이래로 현재까지 주류, 식품, 환경 등의 분야에서 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 국내에 서식하는 효모의 종 수와 목록에 대해서는 연구된 바가 없다. 한국에서 보고된 문헌에 기재된 효모 종과 균주센터가 보유하고 있는 효모를 조사한 결과 128속 681종(26변종 포함)이 국내에서 보고된 효모 종 수로 나타났다. 발표종 681종에 대한 분류학적 재검토 결과 142속 500종(9변종 포함)으로 확인되었다. 이 중 국가생물종목록에 기재되지 않아 새롭게 등록가능성이 있는 종은 334종이다. 국가생물종목록은 국내 서식 생물의 다양성 보전 및 관리에 활용되는 자료로, 국가 생물자원의 주권확보라는 측면에서 매우 중요하다. 따라서 국내에 서식하는 것으로 보고된 효모 종의 문헌과 균주에 대한 추가 검증 연구를 통해 국가생물종목록에 등록하는 후속 연구가 필요하다.

The Use of Plants in Indigenous Health Care Practice of the Hajong Tribe Community in North Eastern Bangladesh

  • Rana, Md. Parvez;Sohel, Md. Shawkat Islam;Akhter, Sayma;Hassan, Mohammad Rakibul
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-33
    • /
    • 2009
  • An ethno-medical investigation was carried out to understand the use of plants in indigenous health care practice of the Hajong tribe community in North Eastern Bangladesh. The study of ethnobotany relating to any tribe is in itself a very intricate or long-winded process. The present study was done through structured questionnaires in consultations with the tribal practitioners and has resulted in the documentation of 25 plant species belonging to 21 families including herbs (36%), shrubs (32%), trees (28%) and climber (4%) were frequently used by the Hajong tribe for curing 27 ailments. For curing ailments, the use of aboveground plant parts was higher (86.67%) than the underground plant parts (13.33%). Leaf was used in the majority of cases for medicinal preparation (13 species), followed by fruits (7 species), root/rhizome (4 species), whole plant (3 species) and besides these, seed, latex and bark were used one species each, respectively. The study thus underlines the potentials of the ethnobotanical research and the need for the documentation of indigenous healthcare knowledge pertaining to the medicinal plant utilization for the greater benefit of mankind.

  • PDF

Unrecorded species of Korean metazoans discovered through the project of "Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species" (2006-2010)

  • Song, Ji-Hun;Han, Yeong-Deok;Lee, Won-Koo;Kim, Il-Hoi;Paik, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Jongrak;Soh, Ho Young;Lee, Wonchoel;Jung, Jongwoo;Kim, Sa Heung;Lee, Jun-Sang;Kim, Joo-Pil;Park, Taeseo;Yoo, Jung-Sun;Kil, Hyun-Jong;Nam, Eunjung;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Journal of Species Research
    • /
    • 제6권spc호
    • /
    • pp.164-171
    • /
    • 2017
  • A research project entitled "Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species" was launched in 2006, and has been carried on as a continuous project until now. The main purpose of this project is to find undiscovered species on the Korean peninsula and ultimately register these species in the "National List of Species of Korea". In this paper, we present 79 unrecorded species of the Korean metazoans. All species were obtained from the final reports of "Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species" which were performed during the first five years of the project, 2006 to 2010.

First Report of Six Macrofungi from Daecheongdo and Socheongdo Islands, Korea

  • Kim, Minkyeong;Lee, Jin Sung;Park, Jae Young;Kim, Changmu
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • 제49권5호
    • /
    • pp.454-460
    • /
    • 2021
  • Daecheongdo and Socheongdo Islands are located in the West Sea of Korea, 210 km away from land, and are military border areas very close to North Korea, making them difficult to access. Although the ecosystem of the islands is relatively well preserved due to the lack of accessibility, research on fungi of the regions is insufficient. Therefore, we aimed to investigate indigenous fungi in these geographically and geopolitically constrained regions. A survey of the indigenous fungal diversity of the islands was conducted in 2018. All specimens were identified at the species level based on morphological and molecular analyses. Among them, six macrofungi-namely, Agaricus menieri, Crepidotus praecipuus, Dichomitus squalens, Hortiboletus amygdalinus, Melanoleuca friesii, and Trametes lactinea-were not previously reported in Korea. Considering that the proportion of unrecorded species is high in the survey area and period as well as the number of samples collected, similar research on adjacent islands may be necessary.

Newly recorded diatom species in marine and fresh water of Korea

  • Lee, Jin Hwan;Park, Joon Sang
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.545-562
    • /
    • 2015
  • A study on indigenous diatoms was carried out at 71 sites during the period from April 1999 to August 2014 in marine and fresh water in Korea. Forty species of diatoms are new to Korea and they are divided into three classes, six subclasses, 13 orders, 19 families, and 28 genera. The nomenclatures, references, dimensions, specimens examined, local habitat, distribution in Korea, and photograph are reported here. The 40 species found in marine and fresh water showed speciesspecific habitats.

Seven Unrecorded Indigenous Fungi from Mudeungsan National Park in Korea

  • Minseo Cho;Sun Lul Kwon;Young Mok Heo;Young Min Lee;Hanbyul Lee;Changmu Kim;Byoung Jun Ahn;Jae-Jin Kim
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.203-212
    • /
    • 2022
  • Fungi act as important decomposers in the forest environment. They recycle essential nutrients, promote plant growth through mycorrhizal relationships, and act as food for small animals. Samples of 265 indigenous fungal species were collected from Mudeungsan National Park in 2020. These species were identified based on morphological, molecular, and phylogenetic analyses using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), nuclear large subunit rRNA (LSU), and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2) regions. Subsequently, seven species were identified as unrecorded species in Korea: Cordyceps cicadae, Dentocorticium bicolor, Hymenochaete nanospora, Physisporinus crataegi, Rigidoporus piceicola, Russula raoultii, and Scutellinia crinita. This study reveals their detailed macro- and microscopic morphological characteristics with phylogenetic trees to report them as unrecorded species in Korea.

절차 모형에 따른 사회 환경교육 프로그램의 평가 - 뉴욕주의 외래종 관리 프로그램 평가 사례를 중심으로 - (An Evaluation of Informal Environmental Education Program Based on Evaluation Procedure Model - A Case Study on the Evaluation of Non-Indigenous, Invasive Species Management Program in New York State -)

  • 이선경
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.83-100
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study introduced various theories and related studies on the evaluation of informal environmental education programs and suggested an evaluation procedure for them. The case study on the procedure and the result of Non-indigenous, Invasive Species Management/Education program evaluation was provided, which was conducted by Cornell University in cooperation with Cornell Cooperative Extension, The Nature Conservancy, and Finger Lake Land Trust. The procedure model that was used in this study was based on Herman et al. (1987) and slightly modified for the environmental education program evaluation. The procedure and results indicated that the implementation of NIS management/education program properly accomplished it's intended goal and objectives. This study also specifically described its implications for the evaluation of environmental education programs in informal settings.

  • PDF

New Records of Genus Dinophysis, Gonyaulax, Amphidinium, Heterocapsa (Dinophyceae) from Korean Waters

  • Kang, Su-Min;Lee, Joon-Baek
    • 환경생물
    • /
    • 제36권3호
    • /
    • pp.260-270
    • /
    • 2018
  • A study describing unrecorded and taxonomically undescribed indigenous species is in progress since 2006. Samples were collected from many sites in coastal waters and offshore of Korea as well as from Jeju Island. Since 2008, we have found ten unrecorded species of four genera belonging to family Dinophysaceae, Gonyaulacaceae, Gymnodiniaceae, and Heterocapsaceae. The species are as follows, Dinophysis elongata (2016 winter), D. nasuta (2016 winter), Gonyaulax alaskensis (2016 winter), G. diegensis (2017), G. monospina (2008), Amphidinium flagellans(2017), Heterocapsa circularisquama (2017), H. horiguchii (2017), H. lanceolata (2017), and H. pygmaea (2017) (note; The numbers in the parenthesis refer to the year in which the species was reported as unrecorded indigenous species by National Institute of Biological Resources, NIBR hereafter). Among them, seven species were described as newly recorded species in Korean waters, and three have been re-described in this study.

Unrecorded species of Korean protozoans discovered through the project of 'Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species' III

  • Kyu-Seok Chae;Kang-San Kim;Jongwoo Jung;Gi-Sik Min
    • Journal of Species Research
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.355-361
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, we present unrecorded protozoans of Korea that were discovered, through the 'Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species' project hosted by the 'National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR)'. A taxonomic account is provided for each identified species, offering comprehensive information such as species name, Korean name, collection site, synonyms, specimen vouchers, diagnoses, and figures. This study introduces 13 previously unrecorded Korean protozoan species that are classified into three phyla: Amoebozoa, Cercozoa, and Ciliophora. Notably, the cercozoan family Chlamydophryidae was recorded in Korea for the first time, together with the discovery of three previously unreported genera: Diaphoropodon within Cercozoa, and Metauroleptus and Hemicycliostyla within Ciliophora.

제한영양염 첨가에 따른 자생 적조 식물플랑크톤의 증식 (Growth of the Indigenous Red-tide Phytoplankton Assemblage with the Addition of Limiting Nutrients)

  • 이영식
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권10호
    • /
    • pp.961-966
    • /
    • 2006
  • An algal assay procedure using an indigenous phytoplankton assemblage was tested to estimate the propagation of red tide phytoplankton species and determine the optimal time interval at which to measure growth yield in eutrophic marine waters where red tides frequently occur. Various red tide phytoplankton species were propagated on a large scale by adding nitrogen or phosphorous. This procedure was useful for estimating the limiting nutrient, elucidating the mechanisms underlying red tides, and determining the levels of increases in organic matter in eutrophic coastal waters. The algal assay using indigenous C. polykrikoides showed that this species did not always propagate, apparently because of very low concentrations of trigger elements that are necessary for its growth, rather than as a result of other environmental characteristics, e.g., water temperature or stress from sampling. In the winter, when water temperatures are lower than in spring, summer, or autumn, maximum propagation and the limiting nutrient could be estimated by measuring phytoplankton biomass at 2 - 3-day intervals. However, in the other seasons, when water temperatures are higher, phytoplankton biomass should be measured at 2-day intervals. In particular, daily monitoring will be required to determine precise growth yields in warm seasons.