• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.529-539
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• 2022

This study analyzed the index change in efficiency and productivity for the tax reorganization project of the regional headquarters of Korea Asset Management Corporation using panel data for 3 years from 2017 to 2019 using the DEA-Malmquist analysis model. According to the DEA analysis result, the average of the efficiency by the CCR model of the regional headquarters tax reorganization project of the Korea Asset Management Corporation was 0.671 in 2017, 0.772 in 2018, and 0.699 in 2019, and the average of the efficiency by the BCC model was 0.798 in 2017, 0.851 in 2018 and 0.771 in 2019. As a result of analyzing the Malmquist productivity index, the time series average productivity index MPI increased by 4.5%. These results appear to be attributable to the increase in technological efficiency, technological change, and scale-efficiency change rather than the decrease in net efficiency change. Looking at the change in MPI by year, it decreased by 14.6% in 2017-2018, but increased significantly to 27.8% in 2018-2019. Through the results of DEA analysis of specific tax projects of public corporations, each regional headquarters of Korea Asset Management Corporation will be able to contribute to reinforcing business capabilities through mutual benchmarking.

• The Journal of Korean Medical History
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

There are three kinds of books written by different authors in different regions in the 19th century. These books include "BonChoYuHam (本草類函)" (1833), "BonChoBuBangPyeonRam (本草附方便覽)" (1855) and "BonChoBang (本草方)" (1860?). However, these books are very similar in terms of content and format. They were written in the format of large medical books and they contained prescriptions made up with 1-2 kinds of herbals depending on diseases. These three books which could not affect each other appear to have these commons. The reason is that these books were newly edited based on Bubang (附方) in "BenChaoGangMu" depending on diseases and "BenChaoWanFangZhenXien" (1712) written by Cai, lie Xian (蔡烈先) was used as the reference. Woodblock printed book of "BenChaoGangMu" viewed by medical practitioners in Joseon Dynasty in the 19th century mostly had "BonChoManBangChimSun" which could be called '"BenChaoGangMu" Bubang index' as the appendix. All authors of three books tried to make 'reorganization of "BenChaoGangMu"' by using "BonChoManBangChimSun" as the important reference. Work of 'reorganization of "BenChaoGangMu"' focusing on symptoms being made in the 19th century was made a few times in the 20th century. "YangMuSinPyeon" and "SuSeBiGyeol" published in 1928 were outcomes of these works in the 20th century. 'Reorganization of "BenChaoGangMu"' being made in 19th-20th centuries showed great interest for "BenChaoGangMu" in the medical community in the late Joseon Dynasty. In addition, the practical scholarship of Joseon Dynasty gave "BenChaoGangMu" the value as the collection of prescriptions rather than the concept of book for herbal medicine. Prescriptions of reorganized "BenChaoGangMu" have been spread out to many books in the late Joseon Dynasty. Thus, the impact of "BenChaoGangMu" on society in the late Joseon Dynasty seems to be much larger than what has been known so far.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.389-416
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• 2020

This paper provides empirical evidence on the reorganization of GVCs in East Asia, highlighting that structural trends explain a decrease in the fragmentation of production after 2011 but that it is not the result of rising trade costs along the value chain. Using harmonized inter-country input-output tables, the paper first analyzes the global import intensity of production to document changes in the structure of GVCs. It then calculates theory-consistent bilateral trade costs for intermediate and final products using an approach derived from the gravity literature and introduces a new index of cumulative trade costs along the value chain. These data are used to discuss whether the decrease in global imports is the consequence of shifts in demand, efficiency-enhancing strategies of firms or rising trade costs. Between 2011 and 2016, cumulative trade costs have decreased in East Asian GVCs. However, as COVID-19 is likely to intensify trade and investment uncertainties, trade costs could increase in the future. Policies aimed at reducing uncertainties and preserving the gains from trade and investment liberalization will be key in this new environment.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.9D no.5
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• pp.801-812
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• 2002

On-line reorganization in a shared nothing database cluster is crucial to the performance of the database system in a dynamic environment like WWW where the number of users grows rapidly and changing access patterns may exhibit high skew. In the existing method of on-line reorganization have a drawback that needs excessive data migrations in case more than two nodes within a cluster have overload at the same time. In this paper, we propose an advanced B$^{+}$ tree based on-line reorganization method that solves data skew on multi-nodes. Our method facilitates fast and efficient data migration by including spare nodes that are added to cluster through on-line scaling. Also we apply CSB$^{+}$ tree (Cache Sensitive B$^{+}$ tree) to our method instead of B$^{+}$ tree for fast select and update queries. We conducted performance study and implemented the method on Ultra Fault-Tolerant Database Cluster developed for high scalability and availability. Empirical results demonstrate that our proposed method is indeed effective and fast than the existing method. method.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.93-103
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• 2019

In metropolitan cities have been reorganizing the routes of the city buses periodically due to changes in the spatial structure and traffic pattern and the lack of supply due to new developments. However, there is a lack of system to comprehensively evaluate the routes. Even if the evaluation index is not clearly defined, it may not be reasonable. Therefore, it is difficult to set the improvement direction when the bus route is reorganized. In this study, the existing evaluation indexes were reviewed and further investigation was conducted on the problematic indexes. In particular, the degree of curvature has been used as a very important index in the evaluation of the route system, but the existing curvature based curvature has a limitation in considering the traffic characteristics of individual users. For this purpose, a virtual city bus network was set up and the degree of curvature was calculated and compared based on the point - based curvature and stopping point based on individual user O/D. In this study, it is considered that more efficient and practical analysis and evaluation are possible in the evaluation of the city bus route system through the curvature considering the individual user O/D based on the stopping point. It is expected that it will be used at the time of reorganization of city bus route performed by individual local governments in the future.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.254-262
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• 2005

This paper presents a new sequential indexing method called segment-page indexing (SP-indexing) for multidimensional range queries. The design objectives of SP-indexing are twofold:(1) improving the range query performance of multidimensional indexing methods (MIMs) and (2) providing a compromise between optimal index clustering and the full index reorganization overhead. Although more than ten years of database research has resulted in a great variety of MIMs, most efforts have focused on data-level clustering and there has been less attempt to cluster indexes. As a result, most relevant index nodes are widely scattered on a disk and many random disk accesses are required during the search. SP-indexing avoids such scattering by storing the relevant nodes contiguously in a segment that contains a sequence of contiguous disk pages and improves performance by offering sequential access within a segment. Experimental results demonstrate that SP-indexing improves query performance up to several times compared with traditional MIMs using small disk pages with respect to total elapsed time and it reduces waste of disk bandwidth due to the use of simple large pages.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.39-42
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• 2005

공간 데이터 웨어하우스 구축기는 소스 데이터의 변경 사항을 일괄처리의 형태로 공간 데이터 웨어하우스에 적재한다. 또한, 공간 데이터 웨어하우스 서버는 사용자의 질의에 빠른 응답을 하기위해 적재된 데이터로 색인을 구축한다. 색인을 구성하는 기존 기법으로는 벌크 삽입 기법 및 색인 전송 기법이 있다. 벌크 삽입 기법은 색인을 구성하기 위한 클러스터링 비용이 필요하며 검색 성능도 떨어진다. 또한, 색인 전송 기법은 주기적인 소스 데이터의 변경을 지원하지 않는다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 공간 데이터 웨어하우스에서 부분 색인 전송을 이용한 효율적인 색인 재구성 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 구축기에서 색인의 구조에 맞게 클러스터링된 클러스터들을 부분 색인으로 구성하여 페이지 단위로 전송한다. 공간 데이터 웨어하우스 서버에서는 전송된 부분 색인의 물리적 사상 문제를 해결하기 위해 물리적으로 연속된 공간을 예약하고 예약된 공간에 부분 색인을 기록한다. 기록된 부분 색인은 공간 데이터 웨어하우스 서버에 있던 기존 색인에 삽입된다. 부분 색인이 기존 색인에 직접 삽입됨으로써 색인 재구성을 위한 검색, 분할, 재조정 비용은 최소가 된다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.396-417
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• 2018

GR-tree and query aggregation techniques have been proposed for spatial query processing in conventional spatial query processing for wireless sensor networks. Although these spatial query processing techniques consider spatial query optimization, time query optimization is not taken into consideration. The index reorganization cost and communication cost for the parent sensor nodes increase the energy consumption that is required to ensure the most efficient operation in the wireless sensor node. This paper proposes itinerary-based R-tree (IR-tree) for more efficient spatial-temporal query processing in wireless sensor networks. This paper analyzes the performance of previous studies and IR-tree, which are the conventional spatial query processing techniques, with regard to the accuracy, energy consumption, and query processing time of the query results using the wireless sensor data with Uniform, Gauss, and Skew distributions. This paper proves the superiority of the proposed IR-tree-based space-time indexing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.196-198
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• 2002

클러스터링 데이터베이스는 높은 가용성과 확장성을 갖으며, 예상치 못한 클라이언트 질의의 증가나 질의 패턴의 변경에 따른 작업부하의 편중에 효율적으로 대처할 수 있는 구조이다. 특히 온라인 확장 기법은 트랜잭션 처리를 중지하지 않고 새로운 노드를 클러스터에 추가하여 데이터를 재구성함으로써 임의의 노드에 질의가 집중되는 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 정적으로 구성된 시스템만으로는 두 대 이상의 서버에 작업량이 집중될 경우 재배치 시 서버 간의 데이터 이동의 반복 현상이 발생되며. 이로 인해 네트웍의 부하와 함께 실시간 트랜적션의 처리에 있어서 응답 시간이 지연되는 문제점이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 데이터 이동의 반복 현상을 해결하기 위해 클러스터링 데이터베이스에서 온라인 확장을 고려한 CSB+ 트리 색인의 온라인 재구성 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 온라인 확장을 통한 동구 노드의 확장으로 데이터 이동의 반복을 막고 새롭게 추가된 노드를 통해 빠르고 효율적인 데이터의 분산을 수행한다 또한 각 시스템의 내부를 CS$B^{+}$ 트리로 구성하여 데이터의 재주성시에도 실시간 트랜잭션에 대한 빠른 응답 시간을 보장한다.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.113-134
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• 2021

This study analyzed the centrality of the GVCs network and the value-added-based production structure of the electrical and electronic industries using ADB-MIRO and social network analysis methods. According to the analysis, the centrality and power of the GVSc intermediate goods network were differentiated into China, the United States, and the EU due to the advancement of industrial structure in Asia. In the 2000 network, the United States and Japan had a very strong influence in all aspects, including connectivity and strength. However, in 2017, China's power index rose to number one among 62 countries in the network. Furthermore, this study presented strategic implications of the Korean electrical and electronic industries to respond to the reorganization of GVSs based on the analysis results.