• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 구조물의 내구성 설계 시에 영향을 미치는 설계인자들에 대한 고찰을 하고, 내구성 설계에 사용되고 있는 기준에 대한 국내외 문헌연구를 수행하였으며, 국내기준을 가지고 지하 구조물 단면을 대상으로 내구성 설계를 수행하였다. 국내 지하구조물의 내구설계 지침에 따른 결과는 사용 철근의 직경을 작게 하고 간격을 좁힐수록 구조물의 내구성에 유리한 것으로 나타났으며, 환경지수 제한치를 상회하는 내구지수를 가지기 위해서는 최소한 6.6cm의 피복을 가져야 하며, 내구지수와 내구지수 증분치 변화의 최대 철근피복은 12cm인 것으로 나타났다. 별도의 제한규정이 없는 경우, 철근피복의 최소치와 최대치 사이에서 중성화로 인한 내구연한은 철근피복에 비례하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.261-268
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• 2023

The benthic macroinvertebrates index (BMI) was developed based on the 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD₅), which is the amount of biodegradable organic matter in stream water. However, benthic macroinvertebrates mainly live in the streambed substrate and are affected by the interaction of water quality and substrate. This study was conducted to examine the interactive relationship between water quality items (BOD₅, total phosphorus (TP), total suspended solids (TSS)) and substrate with BMI by performing statistical analyses (four-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis, partial correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis). The data used in the analyses were collected from 19,915 sampling units at 1,937 sites in South Korea from 2010 to 2020. The interaction effect between BOD₅ and substrate types was confirmed through a four-way analysis of variance. Partial correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis estimated the degree of influence on the change in BMI value in the order of mean grain size of the substrate as (𝜱_m) > BOD₅ > TP > TSS. BMI can be regarded as an index that evaluates the comprehensive effects of water quality and streambed status, although it is an index that was developed based on the amount of biodegradable organic matter in a water column.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.111-115
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• 2006

Rot 3 유전자로 형질전환된 들깨를 이용하여 aromatic compounds, brightness, 안토시아닌 함량, leaf index를 조사하여 모본과의 품질적인 차이가 있는가를 조사하여 형질전환체의 안정성을 확보하기 위한 연구이다. Rot 3 유전자는 T1 과T2 세대에서 유전자발현이 되었으며, 형질전환이 확인된 개체는 주요 농업형질이 형질전환 되지 않은 들깨와는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 aromatic compounds와 leaf brightness도 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 그러나 leaf index는 유전자의 표현을 나타내어 형질전환체와 형질전환되지 않은 들깨잎의 모양은 차이가 나타났다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2019

The main objective of this research is to develop a hydroclimate drought index (HCDI) using the gridded climate data inputs in a Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) modeling platform. Typical drought indices, including, Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), and Self-calibrated Palmer Drought Severity Index (SC-PDSI) in South Korea are also used and compared. Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method is applied to create the gridded climate data from 56 ground weather stations using topographic information between weather stations and the respective grid cell ($12km{\times}12km$). R statistical software packages are used to visualize HCDI in Google Earth. Skill score (SS) are computed to evaluate the drought predictability based on water information derived from the observed reservoir storage and the ground weather stations. The study indicates that the proposed HCDI with the gridded climate data input is promising in the sense that it can help us to predict potential drought extents and to mitigate its impacts in a changing climate. The longer term drought prediction (e.g., 9 and 12 month) capability, in particular, shows higher SS so that it can be used for climate-driven future droughts.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회지
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• pp.288-289
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• 2004

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between quality of life and Mibyeong index of abnormal symptoms by the Mibyeong state. Methods : A total of 1,100 people were recruited into this study and were collected by specialized research company. The data were collected by personal information using MBI(Mibyeong Index) and SF-12 (Short form-12) and were analyzed with SPSS (version 21.0) computer program, and included Pearson's chi-square test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results : The Mibyeong Index which represents abnormal symptom type showed significant difference for Mibyeong state (p<.001). In Total subject, fatigue, pain, low sleep quality and indigestion were found to be significant predictors of PCS(Physical Component Summary). In Healthy group, pain was found to be significant predictor of PCS. In MI 1 group, fatigue, pain, indigestion and anxiety were found to be significant predictors of PCS. In MI 2 group, fatigue, pain and low sleep quality were found to be significant predictors of PCS. In Total subject, fatigue, depression, anger and anxiety were found to be significant predictors of MCS (Mental Component Summary). In Healthy group, indigestion and anxiety were found to be significant predictors of MCS. In MI 1 group, depression and anger were found to be significant predictors of MCS. In MI 2 group, fatigue and depression were found to be significant predictors of MCS. Conclusions : The relationship between Quality of life and MBI changes according to Mibyeong state. We expect that this result could be contribute to health management of people in Mibyeong state.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.423-432
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• 2015

Objectives: In Korea, the percentage of elderly is increasing at an unprecedented rate, and is expected to account for 40% of the population by 2060. This massive demographic change stresses the importance of research on aging as it is necessary to improve the quality of life (QoL) of this population. This study aimed to examine the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the rural elderly and to clarify its association with the nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR). Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in S-gun, Chonbuk, a critical agricultural area. The elderly people without abnormal physical functioning composed our study population and the data were collected by personal visits to 336 elderly people aged over 65 years (110 males and 226 females). Subjects were interviewed with questionnaires pertaining to general characteristics and EuroQol (EQ-5D). Nutrient intakes were assessed two days by 24-hours recall method. Subjects were defined as high QOL group if EQ-5D index with Nam's model was above the median. Results: Generally, EQ-5D index was lower in women than in man, and lower in older subjects than in younger subjects. The percentages of people below the median were 42% (low QoL group) and 58% (high QoL group) were found to be the above the median. The high QoL group had higher NAR, especially for vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and folate. All dimensions in the EQ-5D were affected by NAR of some nutrients and especially anxiety/depression dimension was significantly correlated with NAR of 5 nutrients (protein, calcium, iron, vitamin C and vitamin B1) and EQ-5D scores. Conclusions: HRQol was significantly reduced in elderly with increasing age and this was more pronounced in women than in man. The NAR of some nutrients were associated with the EQ-5D index, especially anxiety/depression dimension, among rural elderly.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2010

Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was prepared from Miscanthus in this study. Two pulping methods, soda pulping and alkaline sulfite pulping were applied as a pretreatment process. After pulping, two different bleaching processes such as $ClO_2$ treatment followed by $H_2O_2$ treatment and $O_3$ treatment followed by $H_2O_2$ treatment were carried out. Two concentration of $H_2SO_4$, 47% and 57% were applied to the purified Miscanthus cellulose as a acid hydrolysis process to make MCC. The crystallinity index and morphological properties of the produced MCC were evaluated with X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscopy. The MCC originated from the soda pulping sample showed the higher crystallinity index than that originated from the alkaline sulfite pulping sample. The two stages of treatmen twith $O_3$ and $H_2O_2$ resulted in the higher purified cellulose products.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제64권6호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2022

Livestock industry in Korea has been growing rapidly and has reached 23 trillion Korean won in 2021. This study focuses on broiler, which is one of the largest sectors in livestock industry. As the effects of climate change get more serious, primary industry such as livestock industry is fragile to climate change since it directly interacts with nature. Therefore, maintaining suitable rearing environment is important. One of the most frequently used ventilation type for controlling the rearing environment of broiler house, tunnel ventilation, causes frequent air velocity fluctuation which makes maintaining the rearing environment important. By measuring the air temperature, relative humidity and air velocity in various points inside the broiler house, the internal thermal environment uniformity was analyzed according to length, width and zone. The experimental house was found to have dead zone with high air temperature, relative humidity and low air velocity near the end of the inlet and at the end of the broiler house. By using heat stress index to analyze quantitatively, zone with highest heat stress index was found to increase by 7.55% compared to the lowest zone. As a result, to maintain uniform rearing environment inside the broiler house, different factors must be measured and analyzed and used to operate the environmental control facilities.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2015

연구의 목적은 지적장애인 생활시설 입소자의 스트레스, 행동지수 요인이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 연구대상은 대전광역시 지적장애인 생활시설 지적장애인 200명을 대상으로 2014년 3월 5일부터 9월 22일 까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS WIN 18.0, Amos 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 t-test와 일원변량분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식을 실시하여 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 연구결과는 첫째는 스트레스가 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 행동지수요인이 이용만족도에 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 신체증상의 경우에 이용자 만족도에 의하여 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. 향후 생활시설 지적장애인의 이용만족도와 일상생활 스트레스의 개선에 대한 정책적 기초자료에 활용이 요구된다.