• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2010

통행발생은 4단계 모형의 처음 단계로 전체수요예측에 상당한 영향을 미치게 되므로 정확성이 무엇보다 필요한 단계라 할 수 있다. 현재 통행발생모형으로 도시교통 및 SOC시설 등의 계획에 널리 사용되고 있는 것은 선형회귀모형이며, 각종 사회경제지표와 통행발생량의 관계가 선형임을 전제로 한다. 하지만 급격한 도시개발이나 도시계획구조가 변경되었을 때 통행량을 추정하기 위한 사회경제지표 자료가 부족하여 추정된 통행량의 오차가 많을 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 일반적으로 널리 사용되는 사회경제지표를 선형이란 가정을 하지 않고, 다양한 존의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 변수에 대한 시장분할을 토대로 새로운 유형별 통행발생모형을 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 교통수요예측의 처음 단계인 통행발생 모형의 예측력을 개선하기 위하여 존의 다양한 특성(토지이용, 사회경제적 등)을 고려하였다. 예측력 개선을 위한 시장분할 방법론으로는 통행 발생률을 기반으로 한 Data Mining(CART)방법과 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구의 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, CART분석을 활용한 존 특성 분석결과, 유출통행은 사회경제적 요인(남녀상대비중, 연령대(22~29세))에 영향을 받고 있으며, 유입통행은 토지이용 요인(업무시설상대비중), 사회경제적 요인(3차 종사자상대비중)으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유형별 모형개발 결과 통행발생 계수 값은 유출의 경우 0.977~0.987(통행/인)이며, 유입의 경우 0.692~3.256(통행/인)로 나타나 유형구분이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 실측검증을 수행하였으며, 유출 및 유입의 경우 기존 모형보다 적합도가 높아진 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발한 유형별 통행발생모형이 기존 연구보다 우수한 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.224-235
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• 2022

Objective: Cage rearing has critical implications for the laying duck industry because it is convenient for feeding and management. However, caging stress is a type of chronic stress that induces maladaptation. Environmental stress responses have been extensively studied, but no detailed information is available about the comprehensive changes in plasma metabolites at different stages of caging stress in ducks. We designed this experiment to analyze the effects of caging stress on performance parameters and oxidative stress indexes in ducks. Methods: Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS) was used to determine the changes in metabolites in duck plasma at 5 (CR5), 10 (CR10), and 15 (CR15) days after cage rearing and traditional breeding (TB). The associated pathways of differentially altered metabolites were analyzed using Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) database. Results: The results of this study indicate that caging stress decreased performance parameters, and the plasma total superoxide dismutase levels were increased in the CR10 group compared with the other groups. In addition, 1,431 metabolites were detected. Compared with the TB group, 134, 381, and 190 differentially produced metabolites were identified in the CR5, CR10, and CR15 groups, respectively. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) show that the selected components sufficiently distinguish the TB group and CR10 group. KEGG analysis results revealed that the differentially altered metabolites in duck plasma from the CR5 and TB groups were mainly associated with ovarian steroidogenesis, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, and phenylalanine metabolism. Conclusion: In this study, the production performance, blood indexes, number of metabolites and PCA were compared to determine effect of the caging stress stage on ducks. We inferred from the experimental results that caging-stressed ducks were in the sensitive phase in the first 5 days after caging, caging for approximately 10 days was an important transition phase, and then the duck continually adapted.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2021

제4차 산업혁명 선언 이후 생산 제조 기술과 정보통신기술(ICT)이 융합된 스마트 팩토리가 큰 주목을 받고 사물인터넷(IoT) 기술 및 빅데이터 기술 등이 발전하면서 생산 시스템의 자동화가 가능해졌다. 고도화된 제조 산업에서 생산 시스템에는 예정되지 않은 성능 저하 및 가동 중지 발생 가능성이 존재하며, 가능한 한 빨리 잠재적인 오류를 감지하여 이를 복구해 안전 위험을 줄여나가야 한다는 요구가 있다. 본 연구는 유압 시스템에 부착된 다중 센서 데이터를 기반으로 장비의 고장 예측과 이상 발생 시점 예측을 결합하여 제조 설비 이상탐지를 위한 지도학습 및 비지도학습 모델을 설계한다. 지도학습 분석 방법으로 XGBoost, LightGBM, CNN 모델의 정확도를 비교하였다. 혼동행렬 기반의 평가지표를 통해 LightGBM의 예측력이 97%로 가장 우수한 것을 확인하였다. 또한 비지도 학습 분석 방법으로 MD, AE, LSTM-AE 모델을 구축하여 각 모델을 비교 분석한 결과 LSTM-AE 모델이 이상패턴을 75% 감지하여 가장 우수한 성능을 보였다. 본 연구는 지도학습과 비지도학습 기법을 종합하여 설비의 고장여부를 정확하게 진단하고 이상상황이 발생하는 시점을 예측함으로써 이상상황에 대한 선제대응을 할 수 있는 기반을 마련하여 스마트 팩토리 고도화에 기여하고자 한다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1445-1450
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• 2012

A study was conducted to evaluate effects of alfalfa meal on growth performance and gastrointestinal tract development of growing layer ducks to provide evidence for application of alfalfa meal in the duck industry. Two hundred and fifty-six healthy Shaoxing 7-wk old growing layer ducks were selected and randomly allocated to 1 of 4 dietary treatments based on corn and soybean meal and containing 0, 3, 6, and 9% of alfalfa meal for 8 wks. Each treatment consisted of 4 replicates of 16 ducks each. Briefly, birds were raised in separate compartments, and each compartment consisted of three parts: indoor floor house, adjacent open area and a connecting water area. The results showed: i) Growing ducks fed alfalfa meal diet were not significantly different in average daily gain, feed intake and gain-to-feed ratio from those fed no alfalfa diet (p>0.05). ii) Alfalfa meal increased the ratio crop, gizzard to live weight, caecum to live weight, the caecum index of growing ducks (p<0.05). iii) Villus height in duodenum and jejunum of growing ducks increased significantly with the increase of alfalfa meal levels (p<0.05). Crypt depth in duodenum and jejunum of growing ducks decreased significantly with the increase of alfalfa meal levels (p<0.05). This experiment showed that feeding of alfalfa meal to growing layer ducks could improve gastrointestinal tract growth and small intestinal morphology without effect on performance. This experiment provides evidence that alfalfa meal is a very valuable feedstuff for growing layer ducks.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.18-18
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• 2022

Barley has been used for the production of malt in the brewing industry. Malting is the process of preparing barley through partial germination. Malt extract is the most important quality parameter for malt quality. The grain and malt quality parameters of ten Korean malting barley varieties were studied. Malts was prepared using Phoeix automated micro malting system(Phoenix Bio, Australia). Quality analysis of Barley and malt was determined according to European brewery convention(EBC, 1998) and American society of brewing chemists(ASBC, 1997) method. And the hordeins of barley and malt were extracted with 50% isopropyl alcohol(IPA, 2-propanol) of 1% dithiothreitol(DTT). The analysis of hordeins was carried out by ultra-performance liquid chromatography(UPLC). The mean values of 1000-grains weight, assortment rate, protein content, starch content, beta-glucan content, husk rate, germination energy, germination capacity and water sensitivity of grain were 45.8g, 86.8%, 11.9%, 58.0%, 3.8%, 14.0%, 96.2%, 97.2%, 10.0%, respectively. The mean values of protein content, friability, diastatic power, extract, soluble protein, Kolbach index, beta-glucan of malt and wort were 11.3%, 87.6%, 201WK(Windish Kolbach), 79.3%, 4.6%, 41%, 85mg/L, respectively. UPLC analysis of grain and malt hordeins revealed that the amount of hordeins significantly degraded during malting. Also, we could successfully be used to compare hordein polypeptide patterns with malt quality.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.1235-1242
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify through infrared thermal imaging technology the facial surface temperature (FST) of laying hens in response to the variations in their thermal environment, and to identify the regional differences in FST to determine the most stable and reliable facial regions for monitoring of thermoregulatory status in chickens. Methods: Thirty Hy-Line Brown hens (25-week-old) were sequentially exposed to three different thermal conditions; optimal (OT, 22℃±2℃), low (LT, 10℃±4℃), and high temperature (HT, 30℃±2℃). The mean values of FST in five facial regions including around the eyes, earlobes, wattles, beak and nose, and comb were recorded through infrared thermography. The maximum FST (MFST) was also identified among the five face-selective regions, and its relationship with temperature-humidity index (THI) was established to identify the range of MFST in response to the variations in their thermal environment. Results: Hens exposed to OT condition at 15:00 displayed a higher temperature at wattles and around the eyes compared to other regions (p<0.001). However, under LT condition at 05:00 to 08:00, around the eyes surface temperature showed the highest value (p<0.01). In HT, wattles temperature tended to show the highest temperature over almost time intervals. Main distribution regions of MFST were wattles (63.3%) and around the eyes (16.7%) in OT, around the eyes (50%) in LT, and wattles (62.2%) and comb (18.3%) in HT. The regression equation between MFST and THI was estimated as MFST = 35.37+0.2383×THI (R² = 0.44; p<0.001). Conclusion: The FST and the frequency of MFST in each facial region of laying hens responded sensitively to the variations in the thermal environment. The findings of this experiment provide useful information about the effect of the thermal conditions on the specific facial regions, thus offering an opportunity to stress and welfare assessment in poultry research and industry.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2012

Currently, environment-friendly and sustainable fisheries are one of the major issues among fisheries authorities. A variety of alternative management policies and projects are going on to enhance fisheries management systems and fishery resources such as a TAC management program and a VDS (Vessel Day Scheme) management scheme for distant water fishing nations in Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) convention area. These kinds of efforts among fisheries management authorities are aimed at limiting fishing capacity or fishing power. In terms of fisheries management, Fishing capacity and fishing power have increased the importance of the impact on a fishery and level of the resources. Increased fishing capacity and fishing power have caused not only depletion of fisheries resource, but also additional fishing cost. therefore, there is a clear need for authorities to manage fishing capacity and fishing power. It is also help ensure the conservation and sustainability of the fishery resources. Because of lack of data, absolute fishing power is difficulty to measure. The notion of relative fishing power is frequently used. In this study, relative fishing power was assessed using Mastuda (1991) method for fishing power index. The raw data for assessment was based on fishermen's logbook data from sampled fishing vessels in coastal snow crab gillnet fishery. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to assess fishing capacity. DEA is a linear programming methodology to measure the efficiency of a set of entities called Decision-Making Units (DMUs). It was recommended by FAO for assessing capacity in fisheries.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.1604-1608
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• 2000

Penicillin antibiotics such as penicillin G, ampicillin and amoxicillin have been widely used in the pig industry to control salmonellosis, bacterial pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. Extensive use of antibiotics in veterinary clinics has resulted in tissue residues and bacterial resistance. To prevent unwanted drug residues entering the human food chain, extensive control measures have been established by both government authorities and industries. The demands for reliable, simple, sensitive, rapid and low-cost methods for residue analysis of foods are increasing. In this study, we established a rapid prediction test for the detection of pigs with unacceptable tissue residues of penicillins. The recommended therapeutic doses of three penicillins, penillin G (withdrawal time, 7 days), ampicillin (withdrawal time, 7 days) and amoxicillin (withdrawal time, 14 days), were administered to three groups of 20 pigs each. Blood was sampled before drug administration and during the withdrawal period. The concentration of penicillins in plasma, determined by a semi-quantitative ELISA, were compared to that of internal standard, 4 ppb, which corresponded to the Maximum Residue Limit in milk. The absorbance ratio of internal standard to sample (B/Bs) was employed as an index to determine whether drug residues in pig tissues were negative or positive. That is, a B/Bs ratio less than 1 was considered residue positive, and larger than 1 negative. All 60 plasma samples from pigs were negative to three penicillins at pretreatment. Penicillin G could be detected in the plasma of the treated pigs until day 4 post-treatment and ampicillin until day 2, whereas amoxicillin could be detected until day 10 of its withdrawal period. The present study showed that the semi-quantitative ELISA could be easily adapted to detect residues of penicillin antibiotics (penicillin G, ampicillin and amoxicillin) in live pigs.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.18-18
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• 2012

In Japan, about 67% of the land is covered by forests and about 41% of them consist of plantations. About 35% of the plantations consist of old-aged plantations of older than 50 yearsand the percentage is projected to 67% in ten years' time. Although the trees of these plantations are supposed to be cut for timber production, most of them remain unmanaged and thus overcrowded mainly due to declining domestic forest industry. Since the forests are mostly located in headwater watershed, there are growing concerns about the degradation of water resources by these unmanaged plantations. To understand the ecohydrological processes in these plantations and examine the effect of intensive 50-60 % thinning to increase infiltration rate and reduce overland flow and soil erosion by recovering understory vegetation, the JST-CREST project "Development of Innovative Technologies for Increasing in Watershed Runoff and Improving River Environment by the Management Practice of Devastated Forest Plantation (Representative: Yuichi Onda)" has been launched since 2009. The ultimate objective of this project is to provide potential scenario to enhance low flow discharge in drought period and reduce turbid material in high flow period. We have been conductingintensive field observation campaign in five research sites across Japan. In Fukuoka site, integrated ecohydrological observations have been conductedin two contrastive watersheds since 2010. Intensive 50% thinning was conducted from January to April 2012 and comparative studies of ecohydrological processes before and after thinning have been started. The interim results from all the sites of this project will be presented in the 3rd International Congress for Forest and Water in a Changing Environment held in Fukuoka during 18-20 September, 2012 (http://www.forest.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~ecohydrol/3ForestWater/index.html).

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.194-205
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• 2008

건설업은 일반 제조업의 생산과정과는 달리 다양한 참여주체들이 모여 프로젝트 성공이란 하나의 목표아래 정보를 공유하며 업무를 진행하므로 한 프로젝트마다 일시적인 팀워크가 형성된다. 다양한 참여주체들은 건설공사의 단계별 역할이 다르며, 업무 및 이에 따른 이해관계 역시 복잡하게 얽혀있다. 건설프로젝트의 효율적인 관리와 경영의 최적화를 위하여 CM제도가 도입이 되었다. 따라서 CM제도의 성공을 위해서는 주요 참여주체(발주자, CMr, 설계자, 시공자)의 협력관계가 요구된다. CM제도가 도입된 이래 성공적으로 사업을 수행하기 위한 일환으로 CM성과측정에 대한 많은 노력이 있었으나, 발주자의 입장에서만 바라본 항목으로 측정되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 CM성과를 객관적으로 측정하기 위해서 건설프로젝트의 주요 참여주체인 발주자, CMr, 설계자, 시공자의 균형적인 시각을 바탕으로 한 성과측정 항목의 필요성을 제기 하고자 한다. 건설프로젝트의 주요 참여주체인 4자(발주자, CMr, 설계자, 시공자)의 협력관계를 살펴본 뒤 각 주체에 따라 성과항목에 대한 인식차이가 있다는 것을 검증하였다.