• 한국철학논집
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• 제53호
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• pp.165-190
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• 2017

이 글은 묵자가 기술한 "천지(天志)", "명귀(明鬼)" 그리고 "비명(非命)" 세 편에 내재된 주안점이나 의의를 고찰함으로써 묵자의 '천(天)'과 '인(人)'의 관계에 대한 관점을 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 기존의 연구에 따르면 "천지"와 "명귀"는 '천'이 지닌 권위를 바탕으로 묵가 학설의 정당성을 확보하기 위해 개진된 것이며, 묵자의 유신론적 입장을 대변하는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 또한 "비명"편은 실증적이고 합리적인 인식 방법을 담고 있는 것으로서 묵자의 무신론적 입장을 보이는 것으로 파악되었다. 이 글이 보기에, "천지"편은 통치자나 일반 백성이 어떤 점에 입각해서 통치하며 생활해야 하는지에 대한 근원적인 해답을 제시하는 것으로서 원리적 성격의 행위 준칙을 담고 있으며, 이러한 원리에 부응하거나 위배되었을 때 직접 나서서 상을 주거나 응징하는 역할을 수행하는 존재가 바로 귀신이다. 따라서 인간은 '하늘의 뜻'에 입각하여 현실 사회에서 최선을 다해야 한다. 왜냐하면 하늘에 의해 나의 명(命)이 결정되어 있는 것이 아니라 내가 어떻게 행동하느냐에 따라 나의 명이 결정되어지기 때문이다. 이처럼 주체적이고 능동적인 노력을 하는 인간에 대해 하늘이 도움을 준다는 것이 "비명"편의 주된 논지라고 볼 수 있다. 그러므로 "천지", "명귀"와 "비명"은 모순되는 것이 아니며, 유신에서 무신으로의 전회도 아닌 것이다. 묵자는 하늘과 귀신이 하는 일과 인간이 해야 할 일을 명확히 구분하려고 하였으며, 이는 "천지", "명귀" 그리고 "비명"에서 명확히 표출되고 있다고 생각된다.

• 복식
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2003

Much has been said in the 21st century about advanced information society following industrial society, so information appeared obviously. Based on the development of digital network due to such highly developed information, foresee a new phenomenon in anthropology. The new phenomenon is urban nomad such jobnomad who may change the culture of settlement with a long history into the culture of nomad. This study was to analyze the culture and fashion style of job nomad who may be a trend of fashion in the future. The results of this study are as follows Firstly, the features of job nomad are new communication technology and information technology called new media. And key words for job nomad are non-possession and professionalism and their feature in labor is one(1) person project. Secondly, job nomad to be a trend of future fashion is seeking wearable electric machine - wearable computer fashion. Thirdly, Zen style fashion reflecting Zen idea has such features as naturalism. indeterminism, equalitarianism, and moderation. Those features coincide with the tendency of job nomad who may lead the culture of fashion in the 21st century and do with human being's life style in the 21st century. Expect that job nomad appears newly in social and cultural phenomenon through this study can be developed toward a new and sensible fashion.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2009

Various and complex cultural phenomena have led to many changes in the space. The concept of unconsciousness, among others, and experimental expression technique and the concepts from surrealism that rather attaches great importance to contingency than intentional attempt have been employed in the space. The abstract expression as expressional characteristics of surrealism makes the space ambiguous through the concept of automatism using the approach of indeterminism and double image expression, and represents the space providing diversity through the dualism. In contrast, objective expression, which was based on depaysement, generates the tension and expresses the dramatic situation in such a way and manner which are intentional, distorted transformed, together with heterogenous meanings aligned through the reversal appeared in the techniques of collage and paranoiac-critical method. However if such space accommodating the expressional characteristics of surrealism is approached as superficial concept in analyzing the human's inner consciousness and imaginary society, expression of the ultimate concept contained in the expressional characteristics of surrealism can hardly be achieved. Hence, the spatial analysis from the semiotic approach, instead of unilateral method aimed to convey the meaning only, which creates the signification, was adopted. The study, as effective approach to the space accommodating the expressional characteristics of surrealism, was intended systematically evaluate the concreteness of understanding and generation of meaning through the semiotic method. Greimas' semiotic square analysis to the space plays the important role in generating the spatial meaning, as well as is needed for objective analysis of the importance of various characteristics and methodology which the space contains through the expressional characteristics of surrealism.