• Title/Summary/Keyword: Incremental Forming Process

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Elastic-Plastic Implicit Finite Element Method Considering Planar Anisotropy for Complicated Sheet Metal Forming Processes (탄소성 내연적 유한요소법을 이용한 평면 이방성 박판의 성형공정해석)

  • Yun, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Bong;Yang, Dong-Yeol;Jeong, Gwan-Su
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 1998
  • A new approach has been proposed for the incremental analysis of the nonsteady state large deformation of planar anisotropic elastic-plastic sheet forming. A mathematical brief review of a constitutive law for the incremental deformation theory has been presented from flow theory using the minimum plastic work path for elastic-plastic material. Since the material embedded coordinate system(Lagrangian quantity) is used in the proposed theory the stress integration procedure is completely objective. A new return mapping algorithm has been also developed from the general midpoint rule so as to achieve numerically large strain increment by successive control of yield function residuals. Some numerical tests for the return mapping algorithm were performed using Barlat's six component anisotropic stress potential. Performance of the proposed algorithm was shown to be good and stable for a large strain increment, For planar anisotropic sheet forming updating algorithm of planar anisotropic axes has been newly proposed. In order to show the effectiveness and validity of the present formulation earing simulation for a cylindrical cup drawing and front fender stamping analysis are performed. From the results it has been shown that the present formulation can provide a good basis for analysis for analysis of elastic-plastic sheet metal forming processes.

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Development of Flow Forming Process for Hollow Shaped Parts from Seamless Steel Tube (유동성형을 이용한 중공형 부품 제조공정 개발)

  • Kwon, Y.N.;Kim, S.W.;Kim, B.J.;Park, E.S.;Cha, D.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2011
  • Flow forming is an incremental forming process in which rollers are used to form cylindrical parts with repeated turning of both roller and starting material. Both sheet and tube can be used as the starting material. The process is highly useful for producing hollow shaped parts from a tube, with the benefit of the average strain in the final shape being significantly lower than that from a sheet material. In the present study, the flow forming process was studied and optimized for producing a hollow shaped part from seamless steel tube by both experiment and numerical analysis. Upon considering the difficulty of forming seamless steel sheet, the thickness reduction was distributed over several tool paths. In the end, an optimum process condition was attained, and the experiment verified the simulation results.

Optimization of Single Point Incremental Forming of Al5052-O Sheet (Al5052-O 판재의 최적 점진성형 연구)

  • Kim, Chan Il;Xiao, Xiao;Do, Van Cuong;Kim, Young Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2017
  • Single point incremental forming (SPIF) is a sheet-forming technique. It is a die-less sheet metal manufacturing process for rapid prototyping and small batch production. The Critical parameters in the forming process include tool diameter, step depth, feed rate, spindle speed, etc. In this study, these parameters and the die shape corresponding to the Varying Wall Angle Conical Frustum(VWACF) model were used for forming 0.8mm in thick Al5052-O sheets. The Taguchi method of Experiments of Design (DOE) and Grey relational optimization were used to determine the optimum parameters in SPIF. A response study was performed on formability, spring back, and thickness reduction. The research shows that the optimum combination of these parameters that yield best performance of SPIF is as follows: tool diameter, 6mm; spin speed, 60rpm; step depth, 0.3mm; and feed rate, 500mm/min.

Prototyping the Brake Shields of a Vehicle by Dieless CNC Forming Technology (다이레스 CNC 포밍을 이용한 자동차용 브레이크 더스트 쉴드 시작품 제작)

  • Lee H.J.;Kang S.H.;Yeom K.S.;Gang Byeong-Su;Wang D.H.;Kang J.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.529-530
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    • 2006
  • Manufacturing industry is changing rapidly. Prototyping with rapid manufacturing is a part of every business in many companies and prototypes are used efficiently as a part of the production development process. Sheet metal forming has traditionally been a technology area where prototyping has been extremely expensive and efficient options for low volume have been limited. This paper describes the process for incremental sheet forming technologies to make the prototype for a brake dust shield of vehicles, which includes the remodeling method to make a base mold and tool path for sheet metal forming and 5-axes laser cutting machine to trim the prototype product.

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Development of a New NC-Controlled Trial Manufacturing Process for Sheet Metal Forming (박판 형성을 위한 새로운 추치 제어식 시작 방법의 개발)

  • 조철훈;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.929-932
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    • 1995
  • In the work, a new computerized incremental forming method having high flexibility has been developed. In the mothod, the ordinary tools are replaced by various small tools, and only the small local region of a sheet blank is incrementally by movement of these tools. Since a small tool moves over the arbitrary surface ofthe dies using a NC machine, it is possible to produce three-dimensional and non-symmetric parts directly from CAD data. Arbitrarily shaped dies are made by LOM(Laminated Object Manufacturing), which is one of the Rapid Prototyping Methods. A forming machine is designed and developed by introducing a computer to control the movement of the tools.

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A study on the die structure for the improvement of the geometric accuracy in the single point sheet incremental forming process (판재 점진 성형 공정의 정밀도 향상을 위한 다이 구조 개선에 대한 연구)

  • LEE, Won-Joon;KIM, Min-Seok;Seon, Min-Ho;YU, ․Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Chang-Whan
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2022
  • Unlike other press forming processes, ISF (Incremental sheet forming) doesn't require a punch and die set. However, during the ISF processes unwanted bending deformation occurred around the target geometry. This paper is aimed to analyze the effect of the die structure, which is supported by bolts, on the geometric accuracy of the ISF processes. In this research, the ISF processes with Al5052 sheet of 0.5 mm, the tool diameter of 6 mm and the stepdown of 0.4 mm was employed. L-shaped, step-shaped, relief-shaped geometry were employed in experiments. Sectional view and the plastic strain were compared. From this research we find out that the bolt supported ISF processes increases the geometric accuracy of products very effectively.

Development of a Roll-Forming Process of Linearly Variable Symmetric Hat-type Cross-section (좌우 대칭 모자형 단면이 길이 방향으로 선형적으로 변하는 롤 포밍 공정의 개발)

  • Kim, Kwang-Heui;Yoon, Moon-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2015
  • The roll-forming process is a highly productive incremental forming process and is suitable for manufacturing thin, high-strength steel products. Recently, this process has been considered one of the most productive processes in manufacturing high-strength steel automotive structural parts. However, it is very difficult to develop the roll-forming process when the cross-sectional shape of the product changes in the longitudinal direction. In this study, a roll-forming process for manufacturing high-strength steel automotive parts with a linearly variable symmetric hat-type cross-section was developed. The forming rolls were designed by the 3D CAD system, CATIA. Additionally, the designed forming rolls were modified by the simulation through the 3D elastic-plastic finite element analysis software, MARC. The results of the finite element analysis show that the final roll-forming roll can successfully produce the desired high-strength steel automotive part with a variable cross-section.

Investigation on Types of Roll Arrangements in Line Array Roll Set to Fabricate the Plate with Large Curvatures (심곡판 성형을 위한 선형 배열 롤 셋에서의 롤 배열 형태에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, D.S.;Seong, D.Y.;Jung, C.G.;Yang, D.Y.;Chung, S.W.;Han, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2008
  • In the line array roll set (LARS) process, the initial plate is progressed into the final shape in a stepwise or pathwise manner according to the basic principle of the incremental forming process. The deformation proceeds simultaneously in the longitudinal and transverse directions. It was found that the curvature level of the formed plates in the previous study was well over the curvature required in shipyards. This fact shows that the LARS method has considerable potential for shipbuilding applications. In this study, several experiments with the LARS system is carried out fur manufacturing of plates with large curvatures. The bulbs at a stem and stern among ship hull plates correspond to these plates. Furthermore, the qualities of formed plates are evaluated according to the types of roll arrangements through experimental and numerical analyses.

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Finite Element Analysis of an Incremental Forming Process for Joining the Ball with the Socket of a Concave Piston Assembly (오목형 피스톤 조립체의 볼과 소켓의 체결을 위한 점진적 성형공정의 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, M.C.;Eom, J.G.;Joun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2006
  • A three-dimensional finite element approach to process analysis and design for joining the socket with the ball by a kind of the rotary forging processes is presented in this paper. The rigid-plastic finite element method is employed and its results are used to reduce the number of process design tryouts. The approach is applied to developing a concave piston assembly for a high pressure hydraulic pump. Experiments show that the developed piston assembly satisfies the quality requirement on geometrical tolerance.

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