• 제목/요약/키워드: Incident Angle

검색결과 619건 처리시간 0.024초

정적 RAM 특성 요소에 의한 소프트 에러율의 해석 (Analysis of Accelerated Soft Error Rate for Characteristic Parameters on Static RAM)

  • 공명국;왕진석;김도우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an ASER (Accelerated Soft Error Rate) integral model. The model is based on the facts that the generated EHP/s(electron hole pairs) are diminished after some residual range of the incident alpha particle, where residual range is a function of the incident angle and the capping layer thickness over the semiconductor junction. The ASER is influenced by the flux of the alpha particles, the junction area ratio, the alpha particle incident angle when the critical charge is same as the collected charge, and the sizes of the alpha source and the chip. The model was examined with 8M static RAM samples. The measured ASER data showed good agreement with the calculated values using the model. The ASER decreased exponentially with respect to the operational voltage. As the capping layer thickness increases up to $16{\mu}m$, the ASER increases, and after that thickness, the ASER decreases. The ASER increased as the depth of BNW increased from $0{\mu}m\;to\;4{\mu}m$. and then saturated. The ASER decreased as the node capacitance increased from 2fF to 5fF.

접지평면위에 2개의 유전체층을 가지는 도체띠 격자구조에서의 전자파산란 해석 (Analysis of the Electromagnetic Scattering by Conducting Strip Gratings with 2 Dielectric Layers)

  • 김용연;방성일
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 접지평면위에 2개의 유전체 층을 가지는 완전도체 격자구조에서의 전자파 산란문제를 간단한 방수치해석 방법으로 잘 알려진 PMM방법을 적용하여 입사각에 따라 수치해석하였다. 산란전자계는 Floquet 모드 함수의 급수로 전개하였다. 경계조건은 미지의 계수를 구하기 위하여 적용하였고, 도체의 경계조건은 접선성분의 전계와 스트립 위의 전류와의 관계를 위해 적용하였다. 입사각이 수직일 때 비유전율이 증가함에 따라 기하광학적 반사전력의 변하는 최소점은 스트립 폭이 높은 값으로 이동한다는 것은 주목되며, 이때 수직입사시 대부분의 전력은 다른 각도의 방향으로 산란된다.

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체형변화에 적합한 X-선 검사대 일체형 Merchant 보조장비의 유용성 평가 (Usefulness Evaluation of Merchant Auxiliary Equipment of Body Type Changing Suitable for X-ray Table Integral Type)

  • 성열훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.2773-2779
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 인체의 대퇴부 두께에 따른 다양한 무릎뼈의 굴곡각도가 가능하고 사용이 편리한 새로운 보조기구를 개발하고 유용성을 평가하고자 하였다. 검사 대상자는 연구 목적에 동의하고 과거 무릎 관련 질병이 없는 정상인 중 넙다리 둘레가 얇은 A 그룹과 두꺼운 B 그룹을 선발하였다. 무릎뼈의 축방 영상을 획득하기 위해 무릎굴곡각도를 $5^{\circ}$씩 증가시켜 $35^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $55^{\circ}$로 설정하였으며, 각 각도별로 X-선 입사각도를 $40^{\circ}$, $50^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$로 변화시켜 9 개의 검사 조합으로 검사하였다. 그 결과, 사용이 편리하고 체형변화에 적응할 수 있도록 다양한 무릎관절 각도가 가능한 검사대 일체형 무릎뼈 방사선영상검사 보조장비를 개발하였다. 그리고 이 보조장비를 이용하여 A 그룹에서는 무릎굴곡 각도가 $45^{\circ}$에서 X-선 입사 각도가 $60^{\circ}$$50^{\circ}$ 그리고 B 그룹에서는 X-선 입사 각도가 $60^{\circ}$에서 무릎굴곡 각도가 $35^{\circ}$$45^{\circ}$에서 우수한 영상이 도출되었다. 향후 다양한 체형의 환자들의 검사에 매우 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

유전체 매질내에 있는 구형공동에 의한 근거리 회절패턴 (NEAR=FIELD DIFFRACTION PATTERN BY A SPHERICAL AIR CAVITY IN A DIELECTRIC MEDIUM)

  • 강진섭;라정웅
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권2호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1995
  • Diffraction patterns of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields by a spherical air cavity in a dielectric medium are analyzed in the forward near-field region when the wavelength of the incident plane wave is comparable to one half of the cavity radius. It is shown that double nulls and dips of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields exist in the measurement plane tansverse to the propagating direction of the incident field, and their dependences on the frequency, the distance of the measurement plane, and the measurement angle are analyzed.

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빔형성방법을 이용한 흡음계수 측정법 (Measurement of absorption coefficient using beamforming method)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Kang, Yeon-June
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.370.1-370
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    • 2002
  • A method using beamforming has been developed to measure absorption coefncient of oblique incidence. MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification) method detects the angle of incidence and reflection. And beamforming method separates the incident and reflected wave. And spatial smoothing technique is used to reduce the coherence between the incident and reflected wave. The test material were modeled as a locally reacting surface. Numerical and experiment results are performed to verify the performance of proposed method.

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다층 유전체로 채워진 주기 구조에 의한 TE파의 후방 산란 (Backscattering of TE Waves by Periodical Surfaces filled with Multiple Dielectric Layers)

  • 손형석;박대우;송충호;이상설
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1999
  • Periodical surfaces with the sawtooth profile are studied on their backscattering by the TE plane wave incident. The backscattering is calculated by the mode-matching method. The surfaces are perfect conductor and are covered with dielectric materials to make a flat surface. It is observed that a cover filled with multiple dielectric layers can be used to reduce the backscattering at an arbitrary incident angle.

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입사편광에 따른 광섬유형 광 CT의 최적화 (The Optimization of Optical Current Transformer owing to Incident Polarization)

  • 김덕래;김병태
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권9호
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2005
  • The optical current transformer was developed for 170 kV GIS using optical fiber. The sensor optimized on the optical CT was wound 3 turns and twisted 4 times per a turn at the pipe with a diameter of 130 m. To optimize the optical CT, the output signal was measured according to the setting angle of polarizer and analyzer, The asymmetry and distortion of the output signals were improved when the parallel polarized light was incident to the fiber sensor and under the angle of analyzer was $45^{o}$. The measurement error for the linearity was only $\pm{0.42}\;\%$ to 1,000 A in the case of reflection type.

폼 코어 샌드위치 구조물에서 복합재료 스킨의 이방성 특성이 전자기파 투과 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effects of Anisotropic Properties of Composite Skins on Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in the Foam Core Sandwich Structures)

  • 신현수;전흥재
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2001
  • In this study, efforts were made to understand the propagation of electromagnetic wave through the foam core sandwich structure by the analytical model. Foam core sandwich structure is composed of glass/epoxy composite skins and foam core. Transmittance and reflectance of the arbitrary linearly polarized incident TEM waves through the unidirectional composites, foam and foam core sandwich structures were determined as functions of thickness, fiber orientation of composites, incident angle and polarization angle by the analytical model. From the results of the analysis, the general tendency of transmittance and reflectance of electromagnetic wave through composites, foam and foam core sandwich structures was obtained.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 폼코어 샌드위치 구조물의 전파 투과성 최적화에 관한 연구 (Optimal Design for Maximum Transmittance of Electromagnetic Wave through Foam Core Sandwich Structures Using Genetic Algorism)

  • 신현수;전흥재;박근식
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the analytical model to understand the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the foam core sandwich structures was proposed. Using the analytical model, efforts were made to find the optimal stacking sequence of composite skins for maximum transmittance of electromagnetic wave. Numerical analyses of unidirectional composites and foam as a function of incident angle were performed. From the results of analysis, the general tendencies of transmittance of electromagnetic wave through composites and foam were obtained. Based on the general tendencies, optimal stacking sequences of composite skins for the maximum transmittance of electromagnetic wave were found with certain ranges of incident angle using genetic algorithm(GA).

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$KH_2PO_4(KDP)$ 결정을 이용한 Nd:YAG 레이저의 제3고조파 변환 (Second Harmonic Conversion of Nd:YAG Laser using $KH_2PO_4(KDP)$ Crystal)

  • 장용무;김병태;강형부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 1989
  • The simulation results of the third harmonic conversion with 1.064 um Nd :YAG laser using polarization mismatch method are reported. The third harmonic conversion efficiency was over 65% for the Gaussian incident pulse of $300{\sim}400MW/cm^2$ peak intensity, and over 80% for $3{\sim}4GW/cm^2$ peak intensity pulse. The dependence of the third harmonic conversion efficiency' on the variation of incident polarization angle ${\theta}_p$ and angular discrepancy ${\Delta}{\theta}$ of phase matched angle ${\theta}_m$ is discussed.

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