• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제18권6A호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2008

인터넷 기술과 멀티미디어 기능의 발달로 인하여 디지털 콘텐츠는 새로운 성장 산업으로 주목받으며 다양한 경로를 통해 빠르게 보급되고 있다. 한 예로, 국내 디지털 콘텐츠 산업의 매출 규모 또한 2003년 이후 연평균 14.7%의 높은 성장률을 기록하고 있음에도, 정보 공학의 역기능 측면(저작권 침해, 부적합한 콘텐츠의 범람, 명예 훼손과 프라이버시의 침해)이 주요 문제로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 앞서 제시한 디지털 콘텐츠 유통 시 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 인터넷 환경 내 신뢰할 수 있는 디지털 콘텐츠 유통 아키텍처 (TDCDA)를 제시하였다. TDCDA는 콘텐츠 배포 시 신뢰성 확보와, 디지털 콘텐츠의 무결성 및 저작권 보호 메커니즘을 통한 안전한 콘텐츠 유통 방안을 소개하였고, 마지막으로 TDCDA의 알고리즘과 적용 방안을 제시함으로써, 실 웹 기반의 컴퓨팅 환경 내 활용 방안을 타진하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2003

Lenstra와 Verheul에 의해 제시된 XTR은 짧은 키 길이와 빠른 연산 속도의 장점을 가지고 있기 때문에 복잡한 연산에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 XTR에서 T${\gamma}$( $g^{a}$ $g^{bR}$ )를 연산하는 새로운 알고리즘과 이 알고리즘을 이용한 XIR 기반의 대리 서명 프로토콜을 제시하였다. T${\gamma}$( $g^{a}$ $g^{bR}$)를 연산하는 기존의 알고리즘은 두 개의 비밀 정보가 공개되어야만 한다. 따라서 대리 서명 프로토콜의 생성 및 검증에 이용할 수 없다. 제안하는 새로운 알고리즘은 대리서명자의 비밀키와 공개 정보로 proxy의 생성과 검증이 가능하므로 대리 서명 프로토콜을 XTR에 적용 가능하게 한다. 따라서 XTR 기반의 대리 서명 프로토콜은 XTR의 기본적인 장점을 가진다. 이러한 장점은 유선 뿐 아니라 무선에서도 이용될 수 있다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2022

Background: Topical corticosteroids (TCs) are available both as over-the-counter drugs and prescription medicines at pharmacies. Although they are generally safe drugs, inappropriate and excessive use could result in potential side effects. Thus, it is important to have appropriate knowledge regarding the use of TCs. We performed a cross-sectional survey to assess public knowledge and the potential misuse or overuse of TCs. Methods: A cross-sectional and nationwide online survey was conducted among participants who were aware of TCs. The survey items included sources of information, indications, potential side effects, and methods of application of TCs. A comparative analysis was conducted between those with (TC users) and without (TC non-users) an experience of using TCs. Results: Among 3,000 participants, 74.4% were TC users. The mass media was the most common information source of TCs, and only one-third of the surveyed people relied on pharmacists or doctors for information. Regarding indications and application methods, incorrect answer rate was high in some items, but respondents showed adequate knowledge. However, awareness of the safety of TCs was low. Overall, the TC users showed a higher knowledge of TCs than TC non-users. Conclusions: Public knowledge of the use of TCs appears to be appropriate. However, we found potential misuse or overuse of some items and a lack of awareness of the side effects concerning TCs. Thus, healthcare professionals' significant role is required.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2008

Rapid progress of information technology and widespread use of the personal computers have brought various conveniences in our life. But this also provoked a series of problems such as hacking, malicious programs, illegal exposure of personal information etc. Information security threats are becoming more and more serious due to enhanced connectivity of information systems. Nevertheless, users are not much aware of the severity of the problems. Using appropriate password is supposed to bring out security effects such as preventing misuses and banning illegal users. The purpose of this research is to empirically analyze a research model which includes a series of factors influencing the effectiveness of passwords. The research model incorporates the concept of risk based on information systems risk analysis framework as the core element affecting the selection of passwords by users. The perceived risk is a main factor that influences user's attitude on password security, security awareness, and intention of security behavior. To validate the research model this study relied on questionnaire survey targeted on evening class MBA students. The data was analyzed by AMOS 7.0 which is one of popular tools based on covariance-based structural equation modeling. According to the results of this study, while threat is not related to the risk, information assets and vulnerability are related to the user's awareness of risk. The relationships between the risk, users security awareness, password selection and security effectiveness are all significant. Password exposure may lead to intrusion by hackers, data exposure and destruction. The insignificant relationship between security threat and perceived risk can be explained by user's indetermination of risk exposed due to weak passwords. In other words, information systems users do not consider password exposure as a severe security threat as well as indirect loss caused by inappropriate password. Another plausible explanation is that severity of threat perceived by users may be influenced by individual difference of risk propensity. This study confirms that security vulnerability is positively related to security risk which in turn increases risk of information loss. As the security risk increases so does user's security awareness. Security policies also have positive impact on security awareness. Higher security awareness leads to selection of safer passwords. If users are aware of responsibility of security problems and how to respond to password exposure and to solve security problems of computers, users choose better passwords. All these antecedents influence the effectiveness of passwords. Several implications can be derived from this study. First, this study empirically investigated the effect of user's security awareness on security effectiveness from a point of view based on good password selection practice. Second, information security risk analysis framework is used as a core element of the research model in this study. Risk analysis framework has been used very widely in practice, but very few studies incorporated the framework in the research model and empirically investigated. Third, the research model proposed in this study also focuses on impact of security awareness of information systems users on effectiveness of password from cognitive aspect of information systems users.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2009

Adverse drug reactions (ADR) caused by inappropriate prescription are responsible for major socioeconomic loss. Drug-drug interactions (DDI) has been recognized as a major part of ADRs and, therefore, healthcare professionals should prevent possible DDIs to minimize preventable ADRs. This study aimed to examine DDI information in drug information references and Korea Food & Drug Administration (KFDA) drug labeling information. Drug ingredients from the formulary of Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service in Korea (HIRA) were included for the study. DDI information source used for the study were Micromedex Drugdex and Drug Information Facts (DIF) with the DDI severity level of "moderate" or more. The DDI information in KFDA drug labeling were collected and compared. Drug ingredients were classified with KFDA Drug Classification and ATC Classification of WHO for the analysis. Among the total 1,355 drug ingredients satisfying inclusion criteria, 738 ingredients involved at least one DDI, which was described in Micromedex and/or DIF. Drug Ingredients of 176 involved DDI only described in KFDA drug labeling, but not Micromedex nor DIF. Drug ingredients of 35 which DDIs were described in Micromedex or DIF did not have DDI based on KFDA drug labeling. Micromedex and DIF retrieved 7,582 and 3,071 DDIs, respectively 57.6% and 58.5% of DDIs were also described in KFDA drug labeling. Central nervous system (CNS) drugs, cardiovascular system (CVS) drugs and the antiinfectives appeared to have higher frequency of DDIs among all drug classes. The highest number of DDIs with high severity level ("contraindicated" or "major") were the DDIs of CNS drugs. The antiinfectives are the second drug group having serious DDIs. The DDI pairs of the CNS drug and the antiinfective had the highest contraindication risk (13.6%). DDI information from Micromedex and DIF were not consistent with the result that only 465 ingredients' DDIs are common in both literature (total DDI numbers were 715 vs 488, respectively). And 1,652 DDI information are common in both references among 7,582 vs 3,071 DDIs, respectively. Only 55.2% of DDI information in the database contained in the KFDA drug labeling. Prescribers and pharmacists should pay attention to the drugs for CV system, CNS and infections because of higher risk of possible DDIs compared to other drug classes. KFDA drug labeling is not likely to be recommended as a good information source for DDI due to significant inconsistency of information. Drug information providers should be aware that DDI information from different sources are not consistent and therefore multiple references should be used.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.508-514
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze information about food and nutrition presented through the television broadcast media, with the aim of finding out the optimal communication method for supplying the general public with accurate information. To perform this study, a total of sixteen monitoring people were recruited and trained before and during the study. Five domestic TV channels were selected to be monitored, and the total monitoring period was six months. For maximum efficiency, the monitoring people were assigned to 8 teams. The results of the present study can be summarized as follows : First, the total reported cases of information about food and nutrition were 237, of which about 30% were judged appropriate and 70％ as inappropriate. Second, classifying each case by program type, information programs made up the highest portion at 82 cases (34.6%), cooking programs accounted for 76 cases (32.1%), news programs for 40 cases (16.9%), and entertainment programs for 7 cases (3.0%). The analysis showed that the greatest amount of incorrect information was found in dramas, followed by entertainment, information, cooking and news programs. Third, classifying each case by theme of contents monitored, meal preparation and cookery made up the highest portion at 86 cases (36.3%), foods accounted for 67 cases (28.3%), disease and diet-therapy for 40 cases (16.9%), eating habits for 31 cases (13.1%), and diet and fitness for 13 cases (5.5%). Incorrect information was conveyed most often on the themes of food habits, foods, disease and diet-therapy, cookery, and diet and fitness. Fourth, classifying each case by channel, Cable TV had the highest frequency at 72 cases (30.4%), MBC had 51 cases (21.5%), SBS had 43 cases (18.1%), KBS1 had 41 cases (17.3%) and KBS2 had 30 cases (12.7%). In conclusion, systematic monitoring should be continued to reduce the frequency of incorrect information being broadcast and to help ensure that accurate information is conveyed to the general public. Moreover, there should be a system of cooperation to provide information to help broadcast production teams establish a strategic program. Finally, it is essential to organize an advisory team by promoting links between the mass media and specialists in the field, and to develop an educational program on nutrition to help ensure the communication of accurate information on food and nutrition. (Korean J Nutrition 36(5): 508∼514, 2003)

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.868-876
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• 2016

MUSIC(multiple signal classification) 알고리즘은 고유값(eigenvalue)과 고유벡터(eigenvector)를 이용하여 표적의 도래각을 추정하는 대표적인 알고리즘이다. 일반적으로 고유값과 고유벡터는 고유치 해석(eigen-analysis)을 이용하여 구할 수 있으나, 계산 복잡도가 높고 수렴 시간의 긴 문제점이 있다. 그러므로 저가형 실시간 시스템 구현에 한계가 있다. 이런 문제를 개선한 고유치 해석 방법으로 QR 반복법이 제안되었으나, 기존의 QR 반복법 수렴 판단 방법으로는 MUSIC 알고리즘 적용에 부적합하다는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 QR 반복법의 고유치 기반의 기존 수렴 판단 방법의 문제점을 분석하고, 고유벡터를 활용한 개선된 수렴 판단 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1204-1212
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• 2008

이 논문에서는 여러 곳에서 통용되고 있는 기존의 CW(Continuous-Wave) 바이오 레이더 송수신 모델을 수정한 새로운 송수신 모델을 제안한다. 최근에 심장 박동과 호흡을 검출하기 위해 CW 바이오 레이더를 이용해서 여러 연구 기관에서 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그러나 이 통용되고 있는 수신 모델을 이용해서 심장 박동을 검출하게 되면 여분의 위상 변이나 가우시안 잡음에 취약하고, 또한 인체 공학적으로 개념상 정확하지 못한 단점을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 이 논문에서 인체 공학상으로 정확한 수정된 CW 바이오 레이더 송수신 모델을 제안함으로써 여분의 위상 변이와 가우시안 잡음이 있는 환경뿐 아니라 다중 경로 환경에서 기존의 송수신 모델과의 심장 박동과 호흡 검출에 대한 성능을 비교 분석한다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.165-173
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• 2018

연구목적 : 유적지와 같은 지역은 과거 산으로 둘러 쌓인 구릉지 등에 분포할 경우 강우시 매립층에 분포하는 흙은 투수능력이 떨어져 물이 원활히 배수되지 못하고 표층부의 함수비가 증가하여 지반의 질퍽임 현상이 많이 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 강우시 배수가 불량하여 유적지에 분포하는 문화재의 기초 뿐만 아니라 상부구조물에도 큰 영향이 예상되어 배수불량의 원인을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 현장에서 각종 지반조사 및 현장투수시험 그리고 지하수 모니터링을 통해 그 상관성을 분석하여 매립층의 배수에 대한 불량 원인을 파악하였다. 연구결과 : 본 연구결과 배수불량 원인은 부지내 지하수위가 매우 얕은 심도에 형성되어 있으며, 지표부 및 매립층의 토질은 투수성이 불량한 상태로 강우시 지하로 지표수가 침투되기에는 매우 부적합한 수리지질학적 여건임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.353-372
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• 2006

이 연구는 우리나라 공공도서관 분관 운영체제에 대한 설문조사와 주요지역 사례 조사를 통해 분관 체제의 실태와 문제점을 분석하고 효율성 증진 방안을 도출하였다. 분관의 담당 업무는 대체적으로 타당한 편이나. 분관의 유형에 대한 구분과 이에 대한 명확한 개념 정립이 시급하며, 그 유형에 따라 공립문고와 이동도서관도 개념에 포함시켜 공공도서관 시스템의 효율성을 극대화 할 필요성이 제기되었다. 공공도서관 분관은 기초자치단체 행정구역 단위로 운영하되 중앙관-분관-이동도서관-공립문고-순회문고로 시스템화하구 민간단체가 운영 주체인 새마을이동도서관이나 사립문고는 분관과 연계 운영하는 방안이 가장 바람직한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 도교육청 소관의 분관은 기능 위주가 아니라 구조조정 목적으로 이루어져 왜곡 운영되고 있는 바, 시정이 필요하다.