• Title/Summary/Keyword: In.out-board

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Physical and Mechanical Properties, Thermal Conductivity and Fire-Proof Performance of Wood-Cement Board (목질.시멘트보드의 물리.기계적 성질, 열전도성 및 내화성)

  • 서진석;박종영
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate characteristics of wood-based panels and wood-cement board for the possible uses as flooring and wall materials. The optimum cement/wood ratio(C/W ratio) of wood~cement board manufactured by clamp-pressing was from 2.7 to 3.2. The dimesional stability was superior in the C/W ratio of 3.2. Particularly, the dimensional stability of cement board using fine particle for particleboard face layer was favorable through three levels of C/W ratio. According to types of wooden material, bending strength of cement board using coarse particle for particleboard core layer or old newspaper(ONP) fiber was relatively higher than others. Thermal conductivities of wood-cement boards were no lower than that of gypsum board, and higher than those of plywood and boards. In case of wood-cement board of the C/W ratio of 2.7, the fire-proof performances of cement composite boards were greater than that of gypsum board, and weight loss reached to about a half of gypsum board. Then, wood-cement boards showed superior fire-proof performance compared to wood-based panels.

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A Study on the Physical Properties of MgO Board for Wall System (경량 벽체용 MgO 보드의 물리적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Ho;Kim, Hong-Yong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2007
  • In this study we settled the trouble of the MgO board of existence by this research. We changed the wooden one of the main ingredient of a board to a perlite and a mineral particle in the aluminum hydroxide group and proceeded with a study to physical character and fire resistance efficiency improvement. The result yellowing phenomenon could be improved and it was possible to reduce size decrease of pin hole and the frequency of occurrence. We found out that the in case of absorbed amount added 5~8% corresponding to the weight decreases the acrylic group emulsion suddenly. So this product is improved with the bending strength and water-resistance. After behavior stop time measurement of a mouse for experiments was measured at the time of a gas harmful effect test, an improved MgO board appeared more highly for an average of 138 seconds compared with a board of existence.

Problems of On-board Training for Marine Sciences Majors and Suggestions for improvement (해양관련학과 승선실습의 문제점과 개선을 위한 방안)

  • Kim, Jeong Chang
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1998
  • For the purpose of increasing the efficiency of practices on board in the education of oceanography by the oceanographic research vessel "Tamyang", the problems which were generated while maneuvering the vessel for the practices were examined thoroughly, the proposals for the improvement of the above problems were summarized as follows : 1. The career of cruise for research should be recognized as the credit of practice on board by the training ship, the chances for credits of practice on board should be provided more and the demand of research assistant should be satisfied. 2. The special programs for the practice on board in the education of oceanography should be developed for increasing the educational and economical efficiency during the practice. 3. The research cruise should be enlarged fir providing the more chance of study to the professor. 4. The supplementary practice on board should be carried out in the vacation. 5. The budget for purchasing the spares of research equipment should be allotted and the expert technician should be supplemented for the maintenance and instruction.

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Efficiency of Board Composition on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from listed Manufacturing Firms of Bangladesh

  • Rahman, Md. Musfiqur;Saima, Farjana Nur
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2018
  • Corporate governance has received massive attention in academic research nowadays due to several recent corporate failures. Inefficiency of corporate governance mechanisms have driven the minds of the researchers and the policy makers to look with more insights into this area. Board composition, as part of corporate governance mechanism, plays a significant role to achieve company's goals or objectives and ensure transparency and accountability. The objective of this study is to find out the efficiency of board composition through board size, independent directors and female directors on firm performance in the listed manufacturing firms of Bangladesh. In this study, a sample of 162 firm years are considered as the sample during the period of 2011 to 2016. This study finds that large board is the significant explanatory variable in improving firm performance. This study also shows that board independence and female directors have no significant association with firm performance which implies that instrument of corporate governance mechanism particularly board composition is very weak. This study recommends that code of corporate governance, specially the role of independent directors and female directors, should be reformed in the light of cultural and institutional context along with the effective enforcement.

RADAR level measurement in Joule heated ceramic melter: A novel technique

  • Suneel, G.;Mahashabde, Mukesh;Borkotoky, Ritusmita;Sharma, Nitin Kumar;Pradeep, M.P.;Gayen, J.K.;Pimparkar, H.R.;Ravi, K.V.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1176-1180
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    • 2021
  • The current study relates to RADAR (RAdio Detection and Ranging) application for level measurement of vitrified radioactive liquid nuclear waste. The vitrification of radioactive liquid waste is carried out in special equipment called 'Melters'. The study is directed towards the design and frequency modulation used in the level measurement of vitrified waste. More specifically, the RADAR design and frequency used for level measurement in a melter. This level measurement technique can also be used for dynamic vitrification process and can be used to measure the level variations without using any external medium/material and using only electromagnetic waves. Also, this technique is durable and accurate even under the high radioactive environment present inside the melter.

Studies on Properties of Com-Ply Board and Oriented Strand Board (Com-Ply Board와 Oriented Strand Board(OSB)의 재질 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to compare the properties of Com-Ply Boards with those of OSBs. These two kinds of boards were made of same flakes. Com-Ply Boards were covered with three different thickness veneers, such as 4mm, 3mm, and 2.5mm. All manufactured Com-Ply Boards and OSBs were 12mm thick. In MOR, all Com-Ply Boards were higher than OSB, and especially 3mm-veneer and 2.5mm-veneer Com-Ply Board were highest. But OSB showed 420kg/$cm^2$. 3mm-veneer Com-Ply Board showed the highest internal bonding 7.0kg/$cm^2$ and then 2.5mm-veneer showed 6.8kg/$cm^2$, and OSB showed 6.6kg/$cm^2$. Screw holding strength showed the high value 23.9kg/$cm^2$, 25.5kg/$cm^2$, and 29.3kg/$cm^2$ respectively at 3mm-veneer, 2.5mm-veneer Com-Ply Board and OSB. Thickness swelling of Com-Ply Boards was lower than that of OSB, but Water absorption of OSB was lower. Finally it was very encouraging that all properties of OSB without veneer, whose cost is higher than flake and whose properties is better, were not worse than those of Com-Ply Board with veneer. It seems That more researches on OSB will be required.

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Environmental Effect Evaluation of Rice hull Board for Housing Materials (주거재료용 왕겨보드의 생물학적 평가)

  • 윤효인;장범수;임종환;이화형;한기선
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1999
  • As a countermeasure to reach self-sufficiency for wood supply and demand, we have to develop wood substitutes. Rice hull is the cheapest fiber material we can get in Korea, What is better the yield of rice hull amounts to 1 million tons per year. Before carrying out this study, new ecomaterial rice hull board for housing materials was developed successfully. In order to evaluate whether the rice hull board with or without bioceramic treatment is suitable for housing materials, we studied the environmental effect of the above materials in comparison with the polycarbonate, stainless, or concrete on the adaptation (body weight, water/feed consumption, general signs, urinalysis, autopsy, etc) and the reproduction(litter size, newborn adaptation, etc)of mice. In conclusion, the concrete cage was the worst in the adaptation and so was the stainless steel cage in the reproduction. The rice hull board cage with or without bioceramic treatment was superior or equivalent to other material cages from the standpoints of the adaptation and reproduction.

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A Quantitative Analysis of Dissolved Starch in White Water by UV Spectroscopy (분광분석법을 이용한 공정백수에서의 전분 정량분석)

  • Jung So-Hyun;Ryu Jeong-Yong;Kim Hyoung-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.37 no.4 s.112
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2005
  • Natural Com Starch(NCS) spray system has been widely used In multiply board mill for the better bonding strength between board layers. However the unsuitable NCS spray system could lead to a drop in plybond efficiency of multiply board. It could also result in the accumulation of unretained-starch in the white water system, which could not only rise in BOD and COD level but also reduce the effects of rosin-alum sizing system and other additives. In this study, the simple and rapid method by UV-spectroscopy for measuring the starch contents in the white water was proposed, and the quantitative analysis for dissolved starch content in white water was carried out in two kinds of board production process. It could be confirmed that about 150 ppm of oxidized starch was retained in white water dewatered from undertop ply of multiply board process, and about 470 ppm of natural starch was dissolved in white water originated from unsuitable spraying system in the multiply board production lines for cup base paper.

A Fundamental Physical Properties of Wood with Charcoal and Loess (목탄과 황토함유 목질소재의 기초물성)

  • Lee, Wun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • This research was carried out to examine the FIR (far-infrared rays) emissivity and emission power of five types of flooring board by the mixing ratio of charcoal and loess, and the physical property of five types of injected flooring board by the amount of mixture. Type D was appeared the most high value of FIR emissivity and emission power. But there was a little difference among the five types of flooring board values. In physical properties, control type flooring board and injected flooring board showed a similar tendency. Among the domestic trees, all of hard wood seems to be used to surface wood for strong hardness flooring board. But a coniferous tree was not.

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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of the System for Speech Services using VMEbus (VMEbus 를 이용한 음성 서비스 시스템의 구현 및 성능평가)

  • Kwon, Oh-Il;Kang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Tong-Ha;Rhee, Tae-Won
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we implement the system for speech processing to provide the subscribers who are using the telephone network with better speech services. We develop the specified board which is processing speech signal and devise the system which carries out storing and replaying the speech signal under the condition that one master board controls multiple DSP(Digital Signal Processing) boards using VME bus. We use CPU30 board as a maste board and develop SPM(Signal Processing Module) board as a DSP board and then evaluate performance of the system.

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