• 제목/요약/키워드: In-vehicle control circuit

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슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전기차량용 회생제동 에너지 저장장치 개발 (Development of Regenerative Energy Storage System for An Electric Vehicle Using Super-Capacitors)

  • 정대원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the circuit arrangement and effective control method of regenerative energy storage system for an electric vehicle using super-capacitors as the braking energy storage element. A bi-directional controlled current flow of the DC-DC converters with the capacitor bank is connected in parallel with battery, and is controlled so that the whole of the braking energy is effectively absorbed into the capacitors and released back to the electric motor upon acceleration. The converter needs the series-parallel switching circuit for making the best use of the series capacitors and for limiting the step-up ratio of the boost converter. The proposed methods are verified by computer simulation and experimental set-up. They are usefully applied to the electric vehicles such as green cars, electric motorcycles, bike, etc which are power- supplied by the electric batteries.

차량 엔진용 전자기식 밸브의 모델링 및 제어기 설계 (Modelling and Controller Design of Electro-Magnetic Valve for Vehicle Engine)

  • 정영석
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2002
  • The modelling and controller design of the EMV(electro-magnetic valve) for vehicle engine are considered in this paper. For the analysis and controller design, the governing equation of the EMV system is derived. For a good performance of the system, the start control, the holding control and the swing control are included in the controller design of the EMV system. In order to reduce landing speed of the valve, the on-time delay control which mainly come from the optimal control theory is employed. In order to reduce the power consumption of the system, the pick-up and hold operation has been used for the magnetic coil. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the control method.

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PLC를 사용한 지능형 교통 신호 제어 설비 구현 (The Implementation on the Traffic Signal Control Equipment of Intelligence Type Using the PLC)

  • 김태성;위성동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1998
  • It is not good joint that today's traffic control system that the course of traffic volume increase tendency is followed, in the traffic volume is approched into the time of my car. Accordingly when we analyzed the existing traffic signal control system, the traffic signal system is developed from the machine type that the motor was centered, to get up to date, to the intelligence electron signal control system. But yet, when we have a test and a A/S on the control circuit, the circuit that is designed to the center IC and ROM are complicated. Also, the time of pass lamp that the car line stream is going, can not extended automatically a time till the traffic volume is decreased to the same direction. This theme must be a real time intelligence control system that the time of pass lamp can extend aumatically. The circuit of sequence ladder diagram on the traffic signal control of a crossroads that is desinged, can be satisfied the complicated vehicle order. Therefore when the circuit is changed, the new developed system is economical with that dosen't needs any of components to require the circuit equipment, and the time is saved with needlessness of the circuit wiring again, and have a much trustworthy. The control method of pass signal lamp in the car line stream connecting among PLC and Relay and Temp Sensor, can be changed to hand operation and to semi-automation and to all-automation. New intelligence traffic signal system is composed with all-together system of T Sensor + Video Camera + IBM PC that is able to guiding the establishment of traffic order.

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초고속 자기부상열차를 위한 하이브리드형 부상 추진 시스템의 설계 및 특성해석 (Design and Characteristic Analysis of Hybrid-Type Levitation and Propulsion Device for High-Speed Maglev Vehicle)

  • 조한욱;김창현;한형석;이종민;김봉섭;김동성;이영신
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the design and characteristic analysis of electro-magnet/permanent-magnet (EM-PM) hybrid levitation and propulsion device for high-speed magnetically levitated (maglev) vehicle. The machine requires PMs with high coercive force in order to levitate the vehicle by only PMs, and propulsion force is supplied by long-stator linear synchronous motor (LSM). The advantages of this configuration are an increasing levitation airgap length and decreasing total weight of the vehicle, because of the zero-power levitation control. Several design considerations such as machine structure, manufacturing, and control strategy are described. Moreover, the levitation and propulsion device for high-speed maglev vehicle has been designed and analyzed usign the electromagnetic circuit and FE analysis. In order to verify the design scheme and feasibility of maglev application, 3-DOF static force test set is implemented and tested. The obtained experimental data using the static tester shows the validity of the design and analysis approaches.

A CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FOR ELECTRICAL GROUNDING ARCHITECTURE OF KOREAN SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLE

  • Kim Kwang-Soo;Lee Soo-Jin;Ma Keun-Soo;Shin Myoung-Ho;Hwang Seung-Hyun;Ji Ki-Man;Chung Eui-Seung
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2004년도 한국우주과학회보 제13권2호
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2004
  • Electrical grounding is defined as referencing an electrical circuit or a common reference plane for preventing shock hazards and for enhancing operability of the circuit and EMI control. In order to realize the best electrical grounding system of korean space launch vehicle, we should design the electrical grounding architecture of korean space launch vehicle of system-level at the earliest point in design procedure. To minimize the electrical grounding loop and the unnecessary electromagnetic interference or radiation among the electronic subsystems, we should establish the electrical grounding rules of the all electrical interfaces. The electrical interfaces among the electronic subsystems are generally classified into the electrical power and signal interfaces. Because of using the primary and secondary power system architecture in the korean space launch vehicle system such as the common space launch vehicle systems, we need to establish the electrical grounding rules between the primary and secondary power system. We also need to establish the electrical signal grounding interface rules among the electronic subsystems. In this paper, we will describe the grounding schemes of the common space launch vehicle system and propose a conceptual design for the electrical grounding architecture of korean space launch vehicle system.

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공압 굴삭기 시스템의 구축 (Development of Pneumatic Excavator System)

  • 천세영;이영주;임태형;안태규;양순용
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2006
  • The most bottleneck of development of automation excavator system is the making mathematical linear model. Because of non-linear of control circuit, cylinder, join in hydraulic circuit, and heavy loading so on. Therefore, whatever robust controller is designed, real experimentation is necessary. But, a real experimentation has many risks. The excavator is expensive and large size. Therefore a development of experimentation system is difficult and not safe. Specially, there have a difficulty, because of big noise. So, on experimentation is difficult in school. Manufacturing pneumatic excavator modeland using system identification, design a system transfer function in this paper. Also, planning m-PID Controller using CDM, and examining usefulness applied to actuality model.

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K56 탄약운반장갑차용 서보제어기의 회로카드조립체 설계에 관한 연구 (The Study on Design of Circuit Card Assembly on Servo Control Unit for Automated Resupply Vehicle K56)

  • 이주승;김성진;배공명;권순모;박현조;최준석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 K56 탄약운반장갑차에 장착되는 서보제어기의 통신오류를 제거하기 위한 회로카드조립체의 설계에 대한 연구이다. K56 탄약운반장갑차는 K-55A1 자주포에 탄약 보급 및 적재를 자동화한 무기체계로써, 탄약운반장갑차의 서보제어기는 탄약이동 제어를 담당하는 핵심적인 기능품이다. 따라서, 서보제어기는 K-55A1 자주포의 운용성을 위해 높은 통신 안정성 및 신뢰성이 요구된다. 그러나, 기존의 서보제어기는 간헐적인 통신오류가 발생하는 문제점이 확인되었으며, 이로 인한 긴급정지 현상이 발생한 바 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 서보제어기의 통신신호 분석 및 서보제어기의 회로카드조립체에 대한 고장원인을 식별하였다. 또한 고장원인 분석을 통해 회로카드조립체의 Data/Address 라인에 의한 신호간섭이 발생하는 현상을 확인하였으며, 각 통신회선 간의 이격거리 조정, 위치변경 등의 신호간섭을 회피하는 재설계를 수행하여 통신오류 현상을 해소하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 원인 분석 및 설계의 유효성을 서보제어기 단품시험과 체계장비 부착시험을 통해 입증하였다. 따라서, 서보제어기의 신뢰성 확보를 통한 방위력 향상과 더불어, 통신의 신뢰성이 필요한 유사품목의 설계에도 참고자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

Bi-Directional Wireless Power Transfer for Vehicle-to-Grid Systems

  • Sun, Yue;Jiang, Cheng;Wang, Zhihui;Xiang, Lijuan;Zhang, Huan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1190-1200
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    • 2018
  • A current sourced bi-directional wireless power transfer (WPT) system is proposed to solve the problems that exist in the bi-directional WPT for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems. These problems include the fact that these systems are not safe enough, the output power is limited and the control methods are complicated. Firstly, the proposed system adopts two different compensation and control methods on both the primary and secondary sides. Secondly, based on an AC impedance analysis, the working principle is analyzed and the parameter configuration method with frequency stability is given. In order to output a constant voltage, a bi-directional DC/DC circuit and a controllable rectifier bridge are adopted, which are based on the "constant primary current, constant secondary voltage" control strategy. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed methods are verified by experimental results.

철도차량 배선절감 방안 및 효과분석에 관한 연구 (A study on the wire reduction design and effect analysis for the train vehicle line)

  • 이강미;김성진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2017
  • 철도는 대규모 승객 수송과 운행서비스를 제공하는 공공교통수단으로 시스템의 신뢰성과 안전성의 확보가 최우선적으로 요구된다. 철도차량의 배선은 제어신호선과 통신선으로 분류되며, 제어신호선은 차량주행 및 안전기능과 관련된 입출력 신호를, 통신은 방송 등 승객서비스에 대한 입출력신호에 사용되고 있다. 철도차량 신뢰성확보 방안 중 한 가지 방법으로 차량내 전장장치간 제어신호의 입출력 인터페이스로 train line을 적용됨에 따라, 제어회로 구성을 위하여 릴레이, 컨택터 등의 전기기계식 소자가 다수 적용되어 있다. 실제로 편성 내 차량제어논리가 수 천 접점으로 구성됨에 따라 접점 불량 등 고장시 오류확인이 어렵고, 실시간 상태확인이 불가능함에 따라 정기적인 유지보수에 많은 인력과 시간이 투입되어야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 국내 철도차량내 주행 및 안전기능과 관련된 전장품의 제어기간 제어신호선 설계현황(종류, 복잡도)을 분석하고, 설계를 단순화하여 제작양산성과 유지보수 효율성을 향상시키기 위한 3가지 제어배선절감 방안을 제안하였다. 적용결과 국내 4량 1편성의 전동차에 적용시, 약 35% 이상의 배선절감 효과를 확인하였다.

IPM 소자를 사용한 추진제어장치 개발 및 상용화 (Development and Revenue Service of Propulsion System Using IPM)

  • 이광국;김동명;권일동
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, Development of propulsion system using IPM(Intelligent Power Module) for DC electric vehicle is proposed. Designed propulsion system is comprised of inverter stack which includes 6 IPM, BCH(Breaking Chopper) unit, FC(Filter Capacitor), Control unit. IPM can compose propulsion system simple by including gate drive circuit and protection circuit. Inverter stack is designed as a simple structure using IPM and non clamp capacitor. VVVF Inverter control is used the vector control strategy at low velocity region and slip frequency-control strategy at high velocity region. Designed propulsion system proves the performance through test and revenue service.

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