• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.189-203
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• 2020

Purpose - This study aims in analyzing the dynamic relationship between household loans and housing prices according to the characteristics of depository institutions after the financial crisis, identifying the recent trends between them, and making policy suggestions for stabilizing house prices. Design/methodology/approach - The monthly data used in this study are household loans, household loan interest rates, and housing prices ranging from January 2012 to May 2020, and came from ECOS of the Bank of Korea and Liiv-on of Kookmin Bank. This study used vector auto-regression, generalized impulse response function, and forecast error variance decomposition with the data so as to yield analysis results. Findings - The analysis of this study no more shows that the household loan interest rates in both deposit banks and non-bank deposit institutions had statistically significant effects on housing prices. Also, unlike the previous studies, there was statistically significant bi-directional causality between housing prices and household loans in neither deposit banks nor non-bank deposit institutions. Rather, it was found that there is a unidirectional causality from housing prices to household loans in deposit banks, which is considered that housing prices have one-sided effects on household loans due to the overheated housing market after the financial crisis. Research implications or Originality - As a result, Korea's housing market is closely related to deposit banks, and housing prices are acting as more dominant information variables than interest rates or loans under the long-term low interest rate trend. Therefore, in order to stabilize housing prices, the housing supply must be continuously made so that everyone can enjoy housing services equally. In addition, the expansion and reinforcement of the social security net should be realized systematically so as to stop households from being troubled with the housing price decline.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest the activation plan of the post-construction sales through the results of a survey on the perception of Seoul citizens and experts. Research design, data and methodology: The purpose of this study is to suggest the activation plan of the post-construction sales through the results of a survey on the perception of Seoul citizens and experts. Results: According to a survey of Seoul citizens' perceptions, 76.7% of Seoul citizens were well aware of post-construction sales and recognized that post-construction sales would reduce pre-sale speculation and confusion in the real estate market. Second, 73.6% of Seoul citizens were willing to buy houses through post-construction sales, and third, 79.6% of Seoul citizens recognized that a post-sale system was necessary. Experts' opinions generally responded to the expansion of the introduction of post-construction sales, saying, 'It is necessary for both the public and the private sectors'. Second, while experts say that there are also positive effects, negative effects such as polarization centered on large corporations, an increase in sales prices, and a decrease in housing supply are also concerned. Third, experts responded that 'diversification of financing methods' is the most important task in revitalizing the post-sale system. Conclusions: The policy implications are that it is necessary to mandate the post-construction sales in the long term, and that the quality assurance system needs to be supplemented even if the sale is promoted post-construction sales. In addition, private participation is essential to revitalize the post-construction sales, and government support such as initial financing, low-interest rates, and various financing measures should be sought to expand private participation.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2018

도심지의 공동주택이 노후화가 진행됨에 따라 건축물의 수명을 연장시키는 재건축 또는 리모델링의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 경우, 공동주택 조합이 결성되어 재건축 또는 리모델링 사업에 대한 의사결정을 실행한다. 이 때 조합이 가장 중요하게 여기는 사항은 공사비 투입에 따른 사업성이다. 공동주택 조합은 사업성을 판단하여 재건축 또는 리모델링을 선택하여 건축물의 수명을 연장하는 방법을 택하게 되는데, 재건축의 경우 축적된 공사비 데이터를 활용하여 공사비를 산출하게 한 뒤 이를 이용해 사업성을 평가할 수 있다. 하지만, 리모델링의 경우 축적된 공사비 데이터의 수가 적어서 정확한 공사비 산출이 어려운 실정이다. 또한 비전문가인 발주자가 다양한 설계요소의 견적을 요구하여 견적의 정확도 및 견적기간에 부정적인 영향을 미치게 되는 경우가 많다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비전문가인 발주자의 의견을 설계요소화하여 견적에 반영하는 방법과 설계요소에 따른 예상공사비를 산출하는 방법을 제안하였고, 비전문가 발주자가 용이하게 사용하도록 이를 시스템으로 구축하였다. 비전문가인 발주자의 요구사항을 견적에 명확하게 반영할 수 있도록 기존의 리모델링 사례에서 설계요소를 추출하여 이를 분류한 뒤 발주자가 선택할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 설계요소를 견적에 반영하는 방법은 기존의 공동주택 리모델링 사례를 조사하여 설계요소를 공사비에 영향을 크게 미치는 것으로 추출한 뒤, 각 설계요소별로 연관된 공종과 물량산출방안을 제시하여 공사비를 산출하도록 하였다. 최종적으로는 위의 연구내용을 비전문가인 발주자가 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 MS Excel을 기반으로 한 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 개산견적의 정확성을 검증하기 위해서 리모델링 견적사례를 대입하여 검증한 결과, 80%의 정확성을 확인하였고, 비전문가인 발주자의 사용용이성을 검토하기 위하여 설문조사를 실시한 결과 긍정적인 결과를 얻었다. 본 연구에서는 4개의 사례를 활용하여 개산견적의 방안을 제시하였고 추후 리모델링 사례가 지속해서 누적되어 반영될 경우, 본 연구의 기대효과는 더욱 높아질 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1824-1832
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 스마트 홈 서비스 로봇인 맥봇II(Mess-Cleanup Robot; McBot II)를 설계한다. 그것은 맥봇I에 비하여 더욱 지능적이고 실용적인 시스템으로 개발하였다. 지금까지 진공청소기는 가사 노동의 부담을 덜어주었지만 진공청소기를 운용하는 점에서 노동의 강도는 차이가 없다. 최근에 이 문제의 해결을 위해 상용화된 청소로봇이 나왔지만 큰 시장을 형성하지는 못했다. 왜냐하면 여전히 진공청소 이전에 큰 부피의 쓰레기나 신문, 옷가지 등을 정리정돈 하지 못하는 문제를 가지고 있다. 따라서 우리는 실제 환경에서 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 더 발전된 새로운 정리정돈 로봇 맥봇II를 개발한다. 특히, 본 논문에서는 로봇의 기계적인 설계와 기본적인 제어에 초점을 맞추어 논문을 구성한다. 맥봇II는 인간이 허리 및 손을 이용하여 정리 정돈 작업을 수행하는 메커니즘을 모델로 하여 설계되어 진다. 작업 시 인간의 허리 기능은 변화 범위가 큰 수직형 리프트와 전후진이 가능한 어깨 조인트 구조로 구현한다. 정리정돈 작업을 직접 수행하는 로봇 팔과 핸드는 실용성을 위하여 최소 자유도를 갖는 시스템으로 설계한다. 또한 맥봇II가 좁은 면적의 실내에서 장애물과의 충돌을 방지하면서 고속의 이동 능력을 갖기 위하여 홀로노믹(Holonomic)특성의 이동로봇으로 설계한다. 끝으로 최적화 설계로 구현된 로봇의 몸체/이동/로봇팔/핸드의 동작 제어 실험 결과들을 통하여 맥봇 II의 향상된 성능을 확인한다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2021

본 논문은 북한 헤어스타일과 북한 미용 산업현장의 실태를 파악하여 북한 여성들의 생활상을 이해하고 남북한의 내적 통합을 꾀하는데 일조하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 김정은 집권 이후 북한 매체, 언론매체, 북한이탈주민의 증언 등에서 나타난 북한 주민들의 외모관리행동을 살펴보고 그 중에서도 헤어행동에 대해 분석하였다. 연구 결과 김정은 정권 이후 유학자와 해외 물품 밀수를 통해 일부 개선되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 북한의 미용 훈련기관인 미용술 보급소를 통해 미용교육이 체계적으로 이루어지고 있으며 고정적인 월급제에서 능력에 따른 수당제로 변화하였다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 북한을 방문하여 연구하지 못하였다는 제한점이 보이고 있다. 향후 북한 헤어 관련 연구에 보탬이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2015

Currently water supply system with water storage is generally applied except for small building such as single-family houses, and water supply system on replacing water storage installed system by direct connecting system has been increasing because of sanitary and energy-saving aspects. The purpose of this study is to evaluate energy-saving and environmental efficiency of direct connecting booster pump system in comparison with the water storage installed system. The architectural condition of the evaluation subject is ten-story apartment house in which sixty households live. To calculate the power consumption of the pump, the volume of water supply was determined from existing data and other data, such as head, efficiency of the pump, was the value used for general application in design office. The power consumption of the water supply pump for one day was 8.5 kWh for direct connecting booster pump system, and 22.5 kWh for water storage installed system, and the former system showed energy savings of 62% compared to the latter system. Reduced power consumption also leads to reduction of $CO_2$ emission. According to the criteria presented in the Korea Energy Management Corporation, reducing the 2,410 kg $CO_2$ emission is possible per year.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.44-54
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• 2023

PURPOSE. To assess the clinical performance of monolithic CAD-CAM lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (LDGC) crowns and metal-ceramic (MC) crowns provided by predoctoral students. This study also assessed the effects of patient and provider-related factors on their clinical performance as well as patient preference for these types of crowns. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Twenty-five patients who received 50 crowns (25 LDGC CAD-CAM and 25 MC) provided by predoctoral students were retrospectively examined. LDGC CAD-CAM crowns were milled in-house using the CEREC Bluecam system and cemented with either RelyX Unicem or Calibra Esthetic resin cements. MC crowns were cemented with RelyX Unicem cement. Clinical assessment of the crowns and the supporting periodontal structures were performed following the modified California Dental Association (CDA) criteria. Patients' preference was recorded using a visual analog scale (VAS). The results were statistically analyzed using log-rank test, Pearson Chi-squared test and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. RESULTS. Twelve complications were observed in the MC crown group (9-esthetic, 2-technical and 1-biological). In comparison, 2 complications in the LDGC CAD-CAM crown group were observed (1-technical and 1-esthetic). The 6-year cumulative survival rates for MC crowns and LDGC CAD-CAM were 90.8% and 96%, respectively, whereas the success rates were 83.4% and 96%, respectively. Overall, patients preferred the esthetic outcomes of LDGC CAD-CAM crowns over MC crowns. CONCLUSION. The high survival and success rates, low number of complications, and the high level of patients' acceptance of monolithic LDGC CAD-CAM crowns lend them well as predictable and viable alternatives to the "gold standard" MC crowns.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.93-101
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to provide for the basic data useful to the effective production and thereby, help them improve their apparel life. For this purpose, 180 Korean mothers who bring up from newborns to fouryear-old babies were sampled to survey their practices of purchasing the infant's wear and positively identify the factors affecting the practices. Data is processed by a computer(SAS) and analyzed by using frequency, percentage, $\chi^2$-test, Duncan's Multiple Range test. The main results of this study are as follows; 1. The mothers tend to gather the information from the items displayed(50.6%) in the stores. The criteria for purchasing considerably depends on the 2. The places of purchasing on which the mothers rely most for infant's wear are department stores(35.2%) and stores nearby their house(28.5%). The frequency of infant's wear depend on the change of season and necessity. 3. It had been disclosed that the brand favored most by the mothers is AGABANG(48.6%). The most influential factors for the popularity of brands are Design(53.1%). The most important reference affecting the mother's choice of infant's wear is size(51.1%) followed by functionality and price(26.7%). After the purchase, mothers are discontent with the high prices of infant's wear. In all, it has been found through this study that the behavior of number in purchasing infant's wear was influenced by many external factors. Therefore, manufacturers and retailers should manufcture and sell products that are of the highest quality. This must be their utmost concern for the satisfaction of their customers.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2011

본 실험은 Cu-soy proteinate(Cu-SP)의 사료 내 첨가가 채란계의 생산성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 실시하였다. 사양 시험은 32주령의 채란계(Hy-Line Brown) 1,000수를 선별하여A형 2단 케이지에 총 5처리, 처리당 4반복, 반복당 50수(2수 수용 케이지 25개)씩 난괴법으로 배치하였다. 시험 기간 중 물과 사료는 자유섭취하도록 하였으며, 일반적인 점등 관리(16L + 8D)를 실시하였다. 시험구로는 대조구, Cu-SP 50(Cu-SP로 Cu 50 ppm), Cu-SP 100(Cu-SP로 Cu 100 ppm), Cu-SP 150(Cu-SP로 Cu 150 ppm) 그리고 Cu-SP 200(Cu-SP로 Cu 200 ppm 첨가) 등 총 5처리구들을 두었다. 일계산란율(hen-day egg production), 산란지수(hen-house egg production), 난중, 연 파란율은 처리구들간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 사료 섭취량과 사료 요구율은 Cu-SP 첨가구들이 대조구에 비하여 유의적으로(P<0.01) 낮았다. 난각 두께는 Cu-SP 처리구들이 대조구보다 얇았으나, 난각 강도는 처리들간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 난황색과 난각 색도는 Cu-SP 100과 200구가 다른 처리구들과 비교하여 높았으나, 난황 내 광물질 함량은 처리구들간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 혈액 내 leukocytes와 erythrocytes의 수준에는 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 Cu-SP로 Cu 50~200 ppm을 채란계 사료에 첨가 시 사료 섭취량과 사료 요구율을 유의하게 감소시켰다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2002

The purpose of this one group pre and post test study was to evaluate the effect of self-help programs(SHP) which has been conducted from 1997 to 2000. The SHP was held by Korean Rheumatology Health Professionals Society(KRHP) once a week for 6 weeks for chronic arthritis patients in Korea. Eight hundred fifty five subjects completed the program at 43 sites. The effect of SHP were evaluated by flexibility, pain, activities of daily living(ADL), fatigue, depression and self-efficacy. After SHP, followings were found: 1. Participants' characteristics of SHP were most common in living in Seoul, women, sixties, high school graduates, house wifes, osteoarthritis, completed in 1999. 2. The flexibility of arm, knee, ankle joint were significantly increased, but the flexibility of the shoulder was not changed. 3. Level of pain was decreased significantly from 5.21 to 3.99, and the number of painful joints were decreased from 4.96 to 4.18 significantly. 4. The score of ADL was increased from 53.74 to 54.97 significantly. 5. The score of depression and self-efficacy was not changed. In conclusion, SHP was clearly proved to be an effective nursing intervention to Increase the flexibility of arm, knee, ankle joint and enhanced ADL. Also SHP decreased pain and fatigue. More research is needed to determine the role of self-efficacy and depression in the SHP, use of a randomized design and longer follow up period to understand more about the effects of the program.