• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-Vehicle information systems

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Utilizing Integrated Public Big Data in the Database System for Analyzing Vehicle Accidents

  • Lee, Gun-woo;Kim, Tae-ho;Do, Songi;Jun, Hyun-jin;Moon, Yoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose to design and implement the database management system for analyzing vehicle accidents through utilizing integration of the public big data. And the paper aims to provide valuable information for recognizing seriousness of the vehicle accidents and various circumstances at the accident time, and to utilize the produced information for the insurance company policies as well as government policies. For analysis of the vehicle accidents the system utilizes the integrated big data of National Indicator System, the Meteorological Office, National Statistical Office, Korea Insurance Development Institute, Road Traffic Authority, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport as well as the National Police Agency, which differentiates this system from the previous systems. The system consists of data at the accident time including weather conditions, vehicle models, age, sex, insurance amount etc., by which the database system users are able to obtain the integral information about vehicle accidents. The result shows that the vehicle accidents occur more frequently in the clear weather conditions, in the vehicle to vehicle conditions and in crosswalk & crossway. Also, it shows that the accidents in the cloudy weather leads more seriously to injury and death than in the clear weather. As well, the vehicle accident information produced by the system can be utilized to effectively prevent drivers from dangerous accidents.

Design of Gateway for In-vehicle Sensor Network

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Il;Hong, Won-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2005
  • The advanced information and communication technology gives vehicles another role of the third digital space, merging a physical space with a virtual space in a ubiquitous society. In the ubiquitous environment, the vehicle becomes a sensor node, which has a computing and communication capability in the digital space of wired and wireless network. An intelligent vehicle information system with a remote control and diagnosis is one of the future vehicle systems that we can expect in the ubiquitous environment. However, for the intelligent vehicle system, many issues such as vehicle mobility, in-vehicle communication, service platform and network convergence should be resolved. In this paper, an in-vehicle gateway is presented for an intelligent vehicle information system to make an access to heterogeneous networks. It gives an access to the server systems on the internet via CDMA-based hierarchical module architecture. Some experiments was made to find out how long it takes to communicate between a vehicle's intelligent information system and an external server in the various environment. The results show that the average response time amounts to 776ms at fixec place, 707ms at rural area and 910ms at urban area.

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A real-time multiple vehicle tracking method for traffic congestion identification

  • Zhang, Xiaoyu;Hu, Shiqiang;Zhang, Huanlong;Hu, Xing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2483-2503
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    • 2016
  • Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many modern cities around the world. Real-time and accurate traffic congestion identification can provide the advanced traffic management systems with a reliable basis to take measurements. The most used data sources for traffic congestion are loop detector, GPS data, and video surveillance. Video based traffic monitoring systems have gained much attention due to their enormous advantages, such as low cost, flexibility to redesign the system and providing a rich information source for human understanding. In general, most existing video based systems for monitoring road traffic rely on stationary cameras and multiple vehicle tracking method. However, most commonly used multiple vehicle tracking methods are lack of effective track initiation schemes. Based on the motion of the vehicle usually obeys constant velocity model, a novel vehicle recognition method is proposed. The state of recognized vehicle is sent to the GM-PHD filter as birth target. In this way, we relieve the insensitive of GM-PHD filter for new entering vehicle. Combining with the advanced vehicle detection and data association techniques, this multiple vehicle tracking method is used to identify traffic congestion. It can be implemented in real-time with high accuracy and robustness. The advantages of our proposed method are validated on four real traffic data.

A Mechanism of Minimizing Backups for Highly Dependable Vehicle Embedded Computing Systems (고신뢰성 차량 임베디드 컴퓨팅 시스템의 백업 최소화 방안)

  • Park Kiejin;Kim Gwang-sub;Choi Seokho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2005
  • It is not easy to apply fault-tolerant techniques which are used in conventional computer systems successfully to the field of embedded computing system directly. In this paper, we study on the way of minimizing hardware and/or software backups for vehicle embedded computing systems. First, we group parts that constitute vehicle embedded systems and next feature subset is determined using the grouping information derived. The possibility of implementing graceful degradation capability in vehicle embedded systems is verified.

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SIMULATION IN AUTOMOBILE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

  • Takaba, Sadao
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.41-77
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    • 1991
  • A large number of R & D projects in automobile information and communication systems have been achieved in these twenty years to improve various aspects on automobile usage. Examples on simulation for evaluation of these systems such as these on road to vehicle communication, inter-vehicle communication, and vehicle guidance are shown.

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How Customer Adaptability Factors Affect Information Systems for Transportation: Vehicle Scheduling Models with Time Flexibility

  • Soonhui Lee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2017
  • The need for effective information systems that can help in efficient transportation management has become essential. This study presents the potential benefits of developing a decision support system used by a trucking company for routing and scheduling. Our study investigates how customer exibility factors affect the utilization of transportation resources and establishes a vehicle scheduling model for better allocation of transportation resources with a time window. The results show vehicle savings from 25% up to 70% per day given different levels of exibility in delivery times. Increased capacity utilization can be achieved by considering only customer exibility in the model. Our study implies that incorporating customer exibility into the information system can help transportation organizations have the capability to gain control over management to cut costs and improve service.

Performance analysis of vehicle suspension systems with negative stiffness

  • Shi, Xiang;Shi, Wei;Xing, Lanchang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.141-155
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    • 2019
  • This work evaluates the influence of negative stiffness on the performances of various vehicle suspension systems, and proposes a re-centering negative stiffness device (NSD). The re-centering NSD consists of a passive magnetic negative stiffness spring and a positioning shaft with a re-centering function. The former produces negative stiffness control forces, and the latter prevents the amplification of static spring deflection. The numerical simulations reveal that negative stiffness can improve the ride comfort of a vehicle without affecting its road holding abilities for either passive or semi-active suspension systems. In general, the improvement degree of ride comfort increases as negative stiffness increases. For passive suspension system, negative stiffness brings in negative stiffness feature in the control forces, which is helpful for the ride comfort of a vehicle. For semi-active suspensions, negative stiffness can alleviate the impact of clipped damping in semi-active dampers, and thus the ride comfort of a vehicle can be improved.

Comparisons of Driver Performance with Control Types of the Driver Information System (차량 내 통합 컨트롤 유형에 따른 운전자 수행도 비교)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Uk;Park, Sung-Joon;Jeong, Seong-Wook;Jung, Eui-S.
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • As drivers spend more time in their cars, perception of driving a vehicle turns from utilizing a transportation means into residing in a personal space or even in moving office. Such a perception renders automobile manufacturers incorporate more vehicle functions, especially in-vehicle information systems As the number of system functions increases, the complexity of control and 2 types of display menus were designed after a literature review and a market analysis. With these controls and display menus, the experiment was performed to look into the difference of driver performance and preference on the integrated vehicle control type. Finally, the study suggests the integrated vehicle control type to minimize driver's cognitive load, and to use various functions efficiently. The study also discusses the practical use of the final integrated vehicle control type.

Study on Vehicle Infra System of Bimodal Tram (바이모달트램 차량인프라시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Yoon, Hee-Taek;Park, Young-Kon;Hwang, Eui-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2147-2152
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    • 2011
  • This study of bimodal integration management system in conjunction with the tram and the tram cars bimodal integrated management system that occupies a part of the system to perform its role as a bimodal tram vehicle configuration, a device for the vehicle's infrastructure ryureul development and it is aimed to build on the vehicle. Bimodal tram vehicle infrastructure systems, internal and external information of the larger vehicles, and vehicles used to collect information for its own part and the integrated operations management center, or providing partial information from the station and collect/provide for the transfer of information to the communication part consists In this study, the core of these devices, the configuration of the vehicle infrastructure systems for the overall management and control of vehicles operating a computer's central processing device, vehicle infrastructure systems that make it manages and stores all jangchiryu Integrated Operations Management Center is reporting. In addition, seamless integration with operational management center for interactive communication in a vehicle mounted communications devices to maintain the best condition to manage. Current general traffic management system in a similar terminal device being used, but bimodal tram vehicles operating the computer of the vehicle operates the infrastructure to configure the devices around the one to configure the system in terms of step enhanced the active type, the operating terminal unit of inter active type. In this study, considering the future alignment of the accounting fee system, the expansion of the system reliability and stability around the activities that are underway.

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Design and Evaluation of Telematics User Interface for Ubiquitous Vehicle

  • Hong, Won-Kee;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Ko, Jaepil
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2014
  • In the ubiquitous computing environment, a ubiquitous vehicle will be a communication node in the vehicular network as well as the means of ground transportation. It will make humans and vehicles seamlessly and remotely connected. Especially, one of the prominent services in the ubiquitous vehicle is the vehicle remote operation. However, mutual-collaboration with the in-vehicle communication network, the vehicle-to-vehicle communication network and the vehicle-to-roadside communication network is required to provide vehicle remote operation services. In this paper, an Internet-based human-vehicle interfaces and a network architecture is presented to provide remote vehicle control and diagnosis services. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated through a design and implementation in terms of the round trip time taken to get a vehicle remote operation service.