• 제목/요약/키워드: In$(OTf)_{3}$

검색결과 48건 처리시간 0.022초

Rhodium(III)-mediated cycloaddition reactions of alkynes

  • 한원석;이순원
    • 한국결정학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 추계학술연구발표회
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    • pp.30-30
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    • 2002
  • Heating [Cp*Rh(η²-NO₃)(OTf) (1) and PhC≡CPh in EtOH for 3 h gave a η⁴-cyclobutadienerhodium complex, [Cp*Rh(η⁴-C₄Ph₄)] (2). Complex 1 reacted with HC=CPh in acetone at room temperature for 3 h to give a (η⁴-cyclobutadiene)-rhodium complex, [Cp*Rh(η⁴-C₄HPhC=CPh)] (3). Whereas, the reactions of 1 with HC=CCH₂Cl in acetone at room temperature for 3 h gave the triply halide-bridged dinuclear rhodium complex, [Cp*Rh(μ₂-Cl)₃RhCp*](OTf) (4). Complexes 2-4 have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction.

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Polystyrene Supported Al(OTf)3: a Stable, Efficient, Selective, and Reusable Catalyst for Sulfonylation of Arenes with Sulfonic Acids

  • Boroujeni, Kaveh Parvanak
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.1887-1890
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    • 2010
  • Cross-linked polystyrene supported aluminium triflate (Ps-Al(OTf)$_3$) was found to be an efficient and chemoselective heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst for the direct conversion of arenes to sulfones using sulfonic acids as sulfonylating agents. The solid acid catalyst is stable (as a bench top catalyst) and can be easily recovered and reused without appreciable change in its efficiency.

Polystyrene Supported Al(OTf)3: an Environmentally Friendly Heterogeneous Catalyst for Friedel-Crafts Acylation of Aromatic Compounds

  • Boroujeni, Kaveh Parvanak
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.3156-3158
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    • 2010
  • Stable and non-hygroscopic polystyrene supported aluminium triflate (Ps-$Al(OTf)_3$), which is prepared easily from cheap and commercially available compounds was found to be an environmentally friendly heterogeneous catalyst for Friedel-Crafts acylation of arenes using acid chlorides in the absence of solvent under mild reaction conditions. The catalyst can be reused up to five times after simple washing with dichloromethane.

Analyses of on-the-fly generation of spectral superhomogenization factors for multigroup whole core calculation employing pin-wise slowing-down solutions

  • Seungug Jae;Han Gyu Joo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.1084-1096
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    • 2023
  • On-the-fly(OTF) generation of Spectral Superhomogenization(SSPH) factors is analyzed in the multigroup(MG) whole core calculation employing pin-wise continuous energy(CE) slowing-down solutions. The motivation for the work is to avoid the huge computing time required for the generation of a parametrized SSPH factor library(PSSL) which is used to resolve the angular dependency of MG resonance cross sections, and also to exploit the advantage of flexible choice of a MG structure by using CE slowing-down solutions. Two pin-wise CE slowing-down methods, the equivalent Dancoff cell method and the shadowing effect correction method, are evaluated with the OTF SSPH method. The effectiveness of the OTF SSPH method is examined for various simplified and realistic core problems with various MG structures. It is demonstrated that the computing time overhead of this method is negligible whereas the solution accuracy is considerably enhanced.

Radiolabeling of 11C-sertraline by fast and easy loop method with [11C]CH3OTf

  • Lee, Hak Jeong;Jeong, Jae Min;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Ido, Tatsuo
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2017
  • Cis-(1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tertrahydro-N-methyl-1-naphthalenamine (sertraline) hydrochloride from among selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is a treatment of major depression. For the differential diagnosis by metabolizing serotonin in a patient with neurological disorders, the radiolabeled $^{11}C$-sertraline was developed for non-invasive positron emission tomography in living brain and use the evaluation of new drug for SSRIs. We release the results of a fast and easy radiolabeling method applied a one-step loop method with $[^{11}C]CH_3OTf$ for routine clinical applications of $^{11}C$-sertraline. 1 mg of a precursor for $^{11}C$-sertraline in 0.1 mL DMF and $5{\mu}L$ of 1N NaOH, were injected into the loop of semi-prep high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). $[^{11}C]CH_3OTf$ was passed through the loop at room temperature (RT). The $^{11}C$-sertraline was separated by the semi-preparative HPLC. $^{11}C$-sertraline was eluted at 28.0 min was collected and evaluated by analytical HPLC and mass spectrometer. The total radiolabeling efficiency of $^{11}C$-sertraline was $30.7{\pm}8.7%$. The specific activity was $64.8{\pm}51.4GBq/{\mu}mol$. The radiochemical and chemical purities were higher than 99%. The mass spectrum of the product showed m/z peaks at 307.1 (M+1), indicating the mass of sertraline. By the one-step loop method with $[^{11}C]CH_3OTf$, $^{11}C$-sertraline could be quickly and easily prepared for clinical application.

GPS 반송파를 이용한 구조물의 3차원 진동측정 (3 Dimensional Vibration Measurement of Structures Using GPS Carrier Phase)

  • 서대완;이영재;박훈철;윤광준;지규인;박찬국
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2000
  • GPS carrier phase is supposed to provide the tool for the most precise 3 dimensional positioning information. The FAST, an OTF technique, has been developed by the GPS System Laboratory of Konkuk University, and has been shown several millimeter level accuracy in root-mean-square sense. This OTF's high precision positioning capability provides an adequate tool of low frequency vibration monitoring of large structures. In this paper, the possibility of vibration measurement of a cantilever beam using FAST has been tested, which is supposed to be extended to more practical applications. The results of the experiment have been compared with those by a strain gage and laser sensor.

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Formation and Properties of Dimethylamine Complexes of Palladium(II) Having trans Phosphorus Spanning Terdentate Ligands

  • 류상열;양웅강;김훈식;박순흠
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1183-1185
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    • 1997
  • Dimethylamine complexes of palladium(Ⅱ) [(PCP)Pd(NHMe2)](OTf) (PCP = 2,6-(R2PCH2)2C6H3); R = Ph (1), R = Cy (2)), have been prepared from the reaction of (PCP)Pd(OTf) and dimethylamine. The complex 1 is stable both in solution and in the solid state, while 2 is stable only in solution in the presence of dimethylamine although the formation of 2 in solution is quantitative by NMR Spectroscopy. A solution NMR spectroscopic study shows that dimethylamine favors over carbon monoxide in the coordination sphere of palladium(Ⅱ) having rigid terdentate ligands. The complexes 1 and 2 in chlorinated solvents undergo a chlorine abstract reaction yielding Pd(2,6-(R2PCH2)2C6H3)Cl in the presence of a base such as dimethylamine and DABCO (diazabicyclooctane), in which a transient dimethylamido palladium(Ⅱ) species likely involves.

Syntheses of Mannosidic Disaccharides from Derivatives of Ethylthio $\alpha$-D-Mannopyranoside

  • 윤미경;신영숙;윤신숙;전근호;Shin, Jeong E. Nam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1239-1244
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    • 1998
  • Derivatives of ethylthio α-D-mannopyranoside as glycosyl donors are compared in coupling efficiency and stercoselectivity with varying thiophilic promoters from methyl triflate (MeOTf), dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium triflate (DMTST) to iodonium dicollidine perchlorate (IDCP), solvents and glycosyl acceptors. IDCP was the most efficient promoter in coupling of perbenzylated ethylthio-α-D-mannopyranosides (1 and 2), giving α-Dmannosyl disaccharides preferentially, whereas inactive in coupling of 4,6-O-benzylidene derivatives 3 and 4. MeOTf and DMTST promoted coupling of 4,6-O-benzylidene derivatives 3 and 4, but P-D-mannopyranosyl disaccharides were formed preferentially. Coupling reaction was retarded as solvent polarity decreased.

Methodological approaches for the clinical routine production of [11C]raclopride

  • Cheong, Il-koo;Lee, Jihye;Lee, Sang-Yoon
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2017
  • In carbon-11 labeling, $[^{11}C]$methyltriflate (methyltrifluoromethanesulfonate, MeOTf) is the most widely used through mild reaction condition with high yield. Strong inorganic bases, KOH, NaH and so on, were chosen to activate precursors that have phenolic alcohol as a nucleophilic moiety, because of its poor nucleophilicity. However, these catalyst can also react with radioactive intermediate, $[^{11}C]$MeOTf to afford side products. We will briefly discuss the history of the effort to increase the yield of $[^{11}C]$raclopride and suggest the alternate method for better radiochemical yield and consistency.

α-케토안정화된 일리드화 인의 수은(II) 및 은(I) 착물에 대한 X-선 및 분광학적 연구 (X-ray and Spectroscopy Studies of Mercury (II) and Silver (I) Complexes of α-Ketostabilized Phosphorus Ylides)

  • Karami, K.;Buyukgungor, O.;Dalvand, H.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2011
  • 전이금속 이온인 수은(II) 및 은(I)에 대한 $\alpha$-케토안정화된 일리드화 인 $Ph_3P$=CHC(O) $C_6H_4$-X (X=Br, Ph)의 착물 반응 행동을 연구하였다. 수은(II) 착물 {$HgX_2$ [Y]} 2 ($Y_1$=4-bromo benzoyl methylene triphenyl phosphorane; X=Cl(1), Br(2), I(3), $Y_2$=4-phenyl benzoyl methylene triphenyl phosphorane; X=Cl(4), Br(5), I(6))는 $Y_1$$Y_2$$HgX_2$ (X=Cl, Br, I)와 각각 반응시켜 제조하였다. $\alpha$-케토안정화된 일리드화 인($Y_2$)의 은(I) 착물 [Ag$(Y_2)_2$] X(X=$BF_4$(7), OTf(8))는 이러한 일리드와 AgX(X=$BF_4$, OTf)를 아세톤에서 반응시켜 얻었다. 착물 (1)과 (4)의 결정구조를 고찰하였다. 일리드의 C-배위 이핵착물과 트랜스-구조의 착물$[Y_1HgCl_2]_2$. $CHCl_3$ (1) 및 $[Y_2HgCl_2]_2$ (4)를 형성하는 이들 반응에 대해 단결정 X-선 분석을 통해 고찰하였다. 모든 착물(1-3)은 IR, $^1H$$^{31}P$ NMR 뿐만아니라 $^{13}$CNMR을 통하여 확인하였다.