• 대한가정학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.83-105
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• 1979

The purpose of this study is 1) to find out several factors which related to father's rearing attitude and father's concern influencing on children's personality development and 2) to examine closely the correlation between father and children's personality. For the study, cases of 914 children from Seoul and Chong-Ju were sampled to put their personality on test and to investigate on the father's attitude for child rearing and child -concern. The instruments used in this research are question aires, which the investigators made, to examine the father's attitude for child-rearing and child-concern, and the child-personality test performed by Ph. D.B.M.J eong. The results obtained can be summarized as follows : 1. Most fathers were found to be more affectionate to daughters then to sons in their attitude for child-rearing and child-concern , and fathers in Chong-Ju had the tendency to have morn concern about the first child. 2. The more educated fathers, public official or company employee, and Christian or Catholic , showed much more concern about their children, which was shown or Catholic ,showed much more concern about their children , which was shown in this study as statistically significant (P<.0.1, F-test). 3. There were no sex differences in correlations between father's child-rearing attitude or child-concern and child-personality. 4. Father's child-rearing attitude was highly related to child's birth order, That is : the first child showed the low coefficient in general activity and impulsiveness, and showed the high coefficient in emotional stability of personality traits when father's child-rearing attitude was high. 5. Regardless of sex, birth order, economic level, children showed high coefficient in dominance, reflectiveness, and sociability of personality traits when father's child-concern was high. 6. Children in Chong-Ju also presented high marks at percentile in emotional stability when they liked grand fathers and fathers. 7. Children who identify their fathers showed the high marks in emotional stability, specially cases of Chong-Ju were statistically more significant (P<0.5, F-test). 8. There were much difference in percentile marks of personality traits among children in Seoul and Chong -Ju ; the marks which children in Chong-ju made were average 13.71 score lower than those of Seoul in general -activity , dominace, impulsiveness reflectiveness, sociability only except emotional stability.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.229-240
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 아동 도박성 게임 행동 감소를 위한 인지적·행동적 요소에 중점을 두고 재발 방지를 위한 프로그램을 개발하고 효과성을 검증하여 예방 교육에 필요한 기초자료를 분석하였다. 남학생 4~6학년 아동을 대상으로 8명을 선별하여 실험, 통제집단을 구성하여 주 1회 프로그램을 진행 후 실험집단에 한하여 3개월 후의 효과성을 검증하였다. 검증결과 첫째, 아동 도박성 게임행동 감소를 위한 인지행동치료 프로그램을 통해 비합리적 도박신념, 도박문제 수준, 아동용 자동적 사고, 도박문제수준이 감소되었다. 도박성 게임행동에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 부적응적 사고의 변화는 도박성 게임행동에 대한 경각심을 심어주었다. 둘째, 행동적 변인인 자기통제력, 충동성은 유의미한 차이를 보이지는 않았으나 전체 평균에서는 감소하였다. 인지적 변인의 변화가 행동적 변인에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 프로그램 종료 후 3개월 후에도 지속하는 것으로 나타났다. 인지적, 행동적 변인의 변화는 추후 아동의 도박성 게임행동을 감소시키고 적응적인 사고를 통해 학교생활과 또래 관계에 도움이 되는 결론을 도출하였다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.385-407
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• 2024

본 연구는 온라인 쇼핑의 정보검색과 구매 편리성에도 불구하고 오프라인 매장을 방문하여 직접 제품을 확인하고 정보를 획득하는 소비자의 쇼루밍 현상을 설명하고자 한다. 구체적으로 본 연구는 소비자의 쇼루밍에 영향을 미치는 핵심변수를 모바일 기술 특성과 이용자 개인 특성의 두 차원을 중심으로 도출하여 검증한다. 모바일 기술의 이용은 쇼루밍 활동에서 중요한 부분이나 기술적 특성들이 미치는 효과는 간과되었다. 아울러 소비자 개인의 특성은 쇼루밍을 예측하는 주요변수로 오랫동안 제기되었다. 이와 더불어, 쇼루밍이 구매의도에 미치는 영향과 이러한 영향이 지각된 위험에 따라 달라지는지를 분석한다. 연구결과는 첫째, 모바일 기술 특성으로 고려한 서비스연결성과 시간편의성은 모두 쇼루밍을 증가시키는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이용자가 언제 어디서든지 필요할 때 모바일서비스를 이용할 수 있고, 이러한 서비스 이용에 많은 시간이 소요되지 않는 경우에 쇼루밍은 증가한다. 둘째, 이용자 특성으로 고려한 터치욕구와 개인혁신성은 쇼루밍을 증가시키는 반면, 충동성은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 물리적 매장에서 제품을 실제 확인하려는 터치욕구는 쇼루밍의 가장 기본적인 예측변수이며, 새로운 서비스를 적극적으로 이용해 보려는 개인혁신성은 쇼루밍을 촉진한다. 셋째, 소비자의 쇼루밍은 제품에 대한 구매의도를 증가시키는 핵심요인이다. 마지막으로 지각된 위험은 쇼루밍이 구매의도에 미치는 효과를 감소시키나 이의 효과는 유의하지 않았다. 본 연구는 쇼루밍을 촉진하는 주요변수를 제시하고 쇼루밍이 구매행위에 미치는 효과를 입증했다는 점에서 시사점을 제공한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of the tea etiquette education program on girls in high school who are under the stress of school life and study, and to determine the possibility of changing the emotional intelligence of them positively through the program. In order to achieve the goals, a tea etiquette education program was designed for this study and practiced from January to March 2007. Two sample groups were selected. One is experimental group consisted of 19 students and the other is control group consisted of 38 students. The results of the study come to the conclusions as follows. In short the tea etiquette education program has a positive effect on the emotional intelligence of girls in high school, with respect to the politeness, the ability to control impulsiveness, the consideration of others and the stable relationship. Therefore, to practice the tea etiquette education program will be helpful for heightening the emotional intelligence of teenagers.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.427-436
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• 2010

The printer sound has many aspects which define its quality because the printer has lots of components and its operation is very complicated. These sound qualities are related to the international competition in printer markets. Recordings inside anechoic chamber were analyzed and a large number of sounds were stimulated using digital signal processing technique. First subjective tests of the printer sound were conducted using semantic different method. By applying factor analysis to the subjective response, two important factors of sound quality were extracted. Second subjective tests were conducted to evaluate the quietness and the impulsiveness of the printer sounds. On the other hand, sound metrics are calculated applying psychoacoustic theories. In this paper, the nonlinear relation between subjective evaluation and sound metrics was identified using artificial neural network and the printer sound quality index was developed. Later, subjective sound quality evaluation will be estimated and evaluated using this index.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2012

Objective: This study was an attempt to identify associations between health behavior, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, healthy diet, and physical activity, and psychosocial factors. Methods: This crosssectional study was conducted among 1,500 participants aged between 30 and 69 years, selected from a population-based database in October 2009 through multiple-stratified random sampling. Information was collected about the participants' smoking and drinking habits, dietary behavior, level of physical activity, stress, coping strategies, impulsiveness, personality, social support, sense of coherence, self-efficacy, health communication, and sociodemographics. Results: Agreeableness, as a personality trait, was negatively associated with smoking and a healthy diet, while extraversion was positively associated with drinking. The tendency to consume a healthy diet decreased in individuals with perceived higher stress, whereas it increased in individuals who had access to greater social support. Self-efficacy was found to be a strong predictor of all health behaviors. Provider-patient communication and physical environment were important factors in promoting positive healthy behavior, such as consumption of a healthy diet and taking regular exercise. Conclusions: Psychosocial factors influence individuals' smoking and drinking habits, dietary intake, and exercise patterns.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2017

Distribution of online media sharply accelerated in the modern society, leading to robust increase in the time where individuals spend their leisure time on the Internet. One of the most popular entertainments among this is the video game industry, which gradually came to possess the characteristics like violence, cruelty, gambling, and sexuality, in order to gain attention. This study aims to investigate the addiction characteristics of users of domestic online games and to verify the causal relationship of these factors on the factors that affect impulsive crimes through Self-control. For practical verification of this study, survey was conducted for students of W High School in Incheon. This study is meaningful in that it prepared a theoretical foundation in the process of inferring criminal intent for impulsive crimes based on the effects of online games on impulsiveness, aggression, and addiction. It is also significant in that it presented a new mechanism that ego control, which occurred in the process of presenting a new variable of negative effect of online game on the criminal intent of impulsive crime, affects impulsive crime.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.207-227
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• 2003

The purpose of this research is to identify if psychological temptation, site quality and sense of community influence user's flow and addiction and to identify causalities among flow, addiction, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in online industry. Many previous researches in the area of online games have been carried out about addiction by psychologist and about the development of related technologies by scientists. There are only a few studies about the customer satisfaction from the online business perspective. However, this research is different from the previous ones in the sense that both flow and addiction are considered in the study of the relationship between customer satisfaction/loyalty and flow/addiction in the area of online industry. The empirical results of high-order factor analysis indicate that six independent variables such as design, information, feedback, impulsiveness and motivation have converge three second-order variables such psychological temptation, site quality and sense of community. Consequently, site quality and sense of community have impacts on the flow, while on the other hand, psychological temptation has impacts on the addiction. Conclusively, customer satisfaction and loyalty are positively related not with the addiction but with the flow. Besides, customer loyalty is significantly influenced by the flow and the customer satisfaction. This indicates that companies in the online game industry have to develop a strategy for the flow which is more socially and ethically allowable than the addiction.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.213-222
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• 1988

The purpose of this study was to investigate physical condition, physical fitness, sociodemographic factors, biochemical factors and personality factors of 5th grade students of elementary school. The number of students surveyed was 760 from each school of urban, middle and rural areas. All data analysis was done by BMI group which is based on previous study. 1) The children whose parents were on low education level and mother had a job had lower BMI values than others. Nine percent of male and 21% of female subjects skipped breakfast almost everyday. The 21.7% of all subjects regularly took nutritive pills, which had no difference in various BMI groups. 2) The physical condition of children had a high correlation with that of parents. 3) The physical fitness in BMI 5 groups was weaker than other groups, especially in male. 4) The contents of blood hemoglobin, cholesterol and glucose and hematocrit value were estimated. In female, the values of hemoglobin content and hematocrit had significant difference between BMI groups, but there are no trends. 5) The impulsiveness of male was the highest in BMI 1 group and the lowest in BMI 5 group among 5 groups. Besides, general activity, reflectivity and sociality in BMI 5 group had a low level. In female, personality factors except sociality didn't show any considerable difference.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.541-551
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to identify the effects of the predictive factors of Internet addiction and to develop a predictive model that explains Internet addiction among adolescents in Korea. Method: Data was collected from 664 adolescents in Puasan and Ulsan. Data analysis was done using the SPSS 10.0 Win Program for descriptive and correlational statistics and the LISREL 8.53 Win Program for Covariance structural analysis. Result: The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate, it was modified by deleting four paths. Compared to the hypothetical model, the revised one had a better fit to the data($\chi^2$/df=6.50, GFI=.99, AGFI=.90, RMR=.02, NNFI=.88, NFI=.98, CN=279). Gender, friend support, and loneliness had significant direct effects on Internet addiction. The direct and indirect effect of self-esteem on Internet addiction was significant. The indirect effect of family support on Internet addiction was significant but its direct effect was insignificant. The direct and indirect effects of stress and impulsiveness on Internet addiction were significant but their total effects were insignificant. Conclusion: Finally, to decrease loneliness, and to increase family support and self-esteem, an effective intervention program and education should be developed to prevent Internet addiction of adolescents.