• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impulse-Response 기법

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SAR Image Impulse Response Analysis in Real Clutter Background (실제 클러터 배경에서 SAR 영상 임펄스 응답 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Chul-Ho;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Oh, Tae-Bong;Kwang, Young-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2008
  • A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system is of great interest in many fields of civil and military applications because of all-weather and luminance free imaging capability. SAR image quality parameters such as spatial resolution, peak to sidelobe ratio (PSLR), and integrated sidelobe ratio (ISLR) can be normally estimated by modeling of impulse response function (IRF) which is obtained from various system design parameters such as altitude, operational frequency, PRF, etc. In modeling of IRF, however, background clutter environment surrounding the IRF is generally neglected. In this paper, analysis method for SAR mage quality is proposed in the real background clutter environment. First of all, SAR raw data of a point scatterer is generated based on various system parameters. Secondly, the generated raw data can be focused to ideal IRF by range Doppler algorithm (RDA). Finally, background clutter obtained from image of currently operating SAR system is applied to IRF. In addition, image quality is precisely analyzed by zooming and interpolation method for effective extraction of IRF, and then the effect of proposed methodology is presented with several simulation results under the assumption of estimation error of Doppler rate.

Design of Variable Cutoff Frequency Two-Dimensinal FIR Filters (가변차단 주파수 2차원FIR필터의 설계)

  • Sang-Uk Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 1983
  • Singular Value Decomposition of 2-D Finite Impulse Response was used to design a variable cutoff 2-D FIR filters. Basically this approach allows to use 1-D techniques while dealing with 2-D filters. In this paper, our aim is to provide away of easily tuning 2-D FIR filters. For example, one would like to adjust interactively the cutoff frequency of a 2-D Circular Symmetric low-pass filter on an image processing system. The decomposition of 2-D FIR filters along with techniques available for tuning 1-D FIR filters allows such adjustment. Several design examples are shown.

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Modeling and Simulation Techniques for Performance Analysis of High Resolution SAR System (고해상도 영상레이더 성능 분석을 위한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 기법)

  • Sung, Jin-Bong;Kim, Se-Young;Lee, Hyeon-Ik;Jeon, Byeong-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, modeling and simulation for performance analysis of high resolution SAR system has been carried out in the time, frequency and numeric domain using ADS Ptolemy simulation tool of Agilent corporation. SAR system consists of antenna, controller and transceiver. Error parameters affecting SAR system performances have been defined, modeled and simulated such as phase noise of frequency synthesizer, amplitude and phase characteristic of TWTA, sampling frequency of waveform generator and I/Q imbalance. Finally, the development requirements of SAR system based on the impulse response function have been derived.

Efficient equalizer design for multi-carrier transmission system in local area access (가입자 지역 다중반송파 전송시스템의 등화기 구현)

  • 최재호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • Multi-carrier data transmission system performance is mostly limited by Inter- symbol-interference that is caused by a dispersive characteristic of the transmission channel. In order to enhance the system performance to meet the service requirements of local access, the channel impulse response shortening method incorporated with a channel frequency response compensation method is proposed. For a fast and efficient implementation of the equalizer proposed, Kalman and LMS algorithms are successively used. To verify the channel equalization performance, a set of computer simulation is performed on a filter bank based multitone system operating in a typical high-speed local area data transmission environment. The results showed us a comparable signal-to-interference improvement over the conventional multitone equalization scheme.

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An Analysis of Non-linear Effects of Impact Factors on Housing Price (주택매매가격 영향요인의 비선형적 효과 분석)

  • Chang, Youngjae
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.2953-2966
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    • 2018
  • Housing prices are closely related to various variables that indicate macroeconomic conditions. In this paper, empirical analysis based on data is performed referring to previous studies. Focusing on the policy interest rate among the factors affecting the housing price, the non-linear impulse responses of other variables to the interest rate shock are analyzed. Using the random forest algorithm, the variable importance scores of the macroeconomic variables presented in the previous studies are calculated. After selecting the variables through this process, the impulse responses are calculated using a model that can capture non-linearity. According to the model, the responses of housing prices to the policy rate is only significant when the rate is raised. Especially, the impulse response is amplified when the shock increases due to the non-linear characteristics that can not be captured by the traditional VAR methodology. The analysis results suggest that the interest rate as a policy instrument should be approached from a more cautious perspective.

A Study on an Performance Improvement of FIR Digital Filter using Window Function Design Method (창함수 설계 기법을 이용한 FIR 디지털 필터의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, digital processing techniques have been applied diversity of fields. Typical signal processing techniques are speech processing and image processing. And filters for the signal processing can be divided in FIR (finite impulse response) filter and IIR (infinite impulse response) filter. Compared with IIR filter, the FIR Filter has a defect of high-degree, but has a merit of stability and uses simply. Futhermore, FIR filter also has linear phase response characteristics, it is using in fields regarding wave information importantly. To FIR Filter design, the main issue is to remove the Gibbs phenomenon. Therefore, in this paper I was proposed a method using FIR digital filter applied a modified window function and the method was compared with conventional methods.

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A Study on Vibration Control of Multi-layer Structure by $H_\infty$Control ($H_\infty$제어기법에 의한 다층 층상 구조물의 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정해종;김창화;변정환;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the vibration control of multi-layer structure for ultra-tall buildings and main tower of large bridge etc. We have modeled the multi-layer structure with the distributed mass system as the lumped mass system of two-degree-of-freedom structure and made experimental equipment. The $H_\infty$control theory was applied to the design of the control system. The designed control system was simulated by computer. As a result, the designed $H_\infty$controller showed the good vibration control performance to impulse response and frequency response.

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A performance improvement method in the gun fire control system compensating for measurement bias error of the target tracking sensor (표적추적센서의 측정 바이어스 오차 보상에 의한 사격통제장치 성능 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2000
  • A practical method is proposed to improve hit probability of the digital gun fire control system, when the measured rate of the tracking sensor becomes biased under some operational situation. For ground moving target it is shown that the well-known Kalman filter which uses position measurement only can be optimally used to eliminate the rate bias error. On the other hand, for 3D moving aircraft we present a new algorithm which incorporate FIR-type filter, which uses position and rate measurement at the same time, and the fixed-lag smoother using position measurement only, and show that it has the optimal performance in terms of both estimation accuracy and response time.

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A Study on the Development of Next Generation Wireless PAN Algorithms with Location Awareness Technique (위치인식기반의 차세대 무선 PAN 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Juphil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.2095-2100
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose the channel sounding scheme which is made for ideal communication between some application as well as the short distance of high speed data transmission in MIMO-OFDM system for Wireless PAN. This method is able to perceive the duration of the impulse response through the delaying of power delay profile, modeled a power delay profile which has an attenuate characteristic, and obtained the coefficient of channel response by ML (maximum likelihood). Through the amplitudes, phases and delays associated with each multipath component which were acquired from this channel sounding scheme, we can describe the wave propagation characteristics of channels between the transmitter and receiver so that the receiver could enhance not only the reliability but also the ability of communication link. Multi agent system models can be used to analyze the path of the system within any time frame. Further, parameter values can be perturbed to examine how the path of the system changes in response to exogenous shocks.

Development of CIR analyzer for DMB system (DMB 시스템을 위한 채널 임펄스 응답 분석시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jaekwon;Kim, Junghyun;Jeon, Sungho;Yim, Zungkon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2014
  • DMB 시스템은 직교주파수분할 (OFDM : Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 기반의 전송방식을 사용하기 때문에, 단일 주파수 네트워크 (SFN : Single Frequency Network) 기반 방송망 구축이 가능하다. 이러한 SFN 방송망은 인접 송신기의 시간 및 주파수 동기, 송신소 사이의 거리, 송신 전력의 크기를 고려하여야 하며, 이를 위해서는 먼저 특정 수신점에서 채널 임펄스 응답 (CIR : Channel Impulse Response) 을 분석하여 간섭을 최소화되도록 설계하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 DMB 시스템에서 다중경로에 의한 간섭을 효율적으로 측정하는 기법을 제안하고, 모의실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 성능을 검증하고자 한다.

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