• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impulse

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The Study on Removing Random-valued Impulse Noise

  • Yinyu, Gao;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2011
  • In the transmitting process of image processing system, images always be corrupted by impulse noise, especially random-valued impulse noise. So removing the random-valued impulse noise is very important, but it is also one of the most difficult case in image processing. The most famous method is the standard median filter, but at edge, the filter has a special feature which has a tendency to decrease the preserve. As a result, we proposed a filter that detection random-valued impulse noise firstly, next to use efficient method to remove the noise and preserve the details. And through the simulation, we compared with the algorithms and indicated that proposed method significant improvement over many other existing algorithms.

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Intercomparison of Ll measurement system of KERI (뇌충격전압 측정시스템의 국제 비교시험-II)

  • Kim, Ik-Soo;Jeong, Joo-Young;Choi, Jae-Gu;Kim, Ick-Kewn;Shin, Young-June
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1555-1557
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    • 2001
  • To compare the lightning impulse measurement capabilities of high voltage laboratory, a lightning impulse voltage measuring system from HUT is circulated around the world. This paper presents test results after second round of this worldwide exercise. KERI's impulse voltage measuring system compared with the circulating reference measuring system from HUT at voltage levels of 80, 160, 240, 320 and 400 kV. Three impulse shapes were used, i.e. full smooth lightning impulse with both short (0.84 $\sim$ 0.95 ${\mu}s$) and long front (1.45 $\sim$ 1.56 ${\mu}s$), and chopped impulse with time to chopped impuse. Impulse peak value ($U_p$) and time parameters ($T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_c$) according to IEC 60060-1 were compared.

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An Experimental Study on the Impulse Wave Discharged from the Exit of a Perforated Pipe (다공관 출구로부터 방출되는 펄스파에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 허성욱;이동훈;김희동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2003
  • The propagation characteristics of the impulse wave discharged from the exit of a perforated pipe is investigated through a simple shock tube facility. The pressure histories and directivities of the impulse wave propagating outside from the exit of pipe with several different configurations are analyzed for the range of the incident weak shock wave Mach number between 1.02 and 1.2. In the shock tube experiments, the impulse wave are visualized by a Schlieren optical system for the purpose of understanding its propagation characteristics. The experimental results show that for the near sound field the impulse noise strongly propagates toward to the pipe axis, but for the far sound field the impulse noise uniformly propagates toward to the omnidirections, indicating that the directivity pattern is almost same regardless of the pipe type. Especially, it is shown that the perforated pipe has a little performance to reduce the impulse noise only for the near sound field

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An Experimental Study on the Propagation of Impulse Noise in the Far Sound Field (원음장에서의 충격성 소음전파에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 송화영;제현수;이주원;이성태;이동훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.852-855
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    • 2004
  • This experimental study describes the propagation characteristics of the impulse noise emitted from the exit of a straight pipe attached to the open end of a simple shock tube. The sound pressure level and directivity of the impulse noise propagating from the exit of pipe with several different diameters are measured in the far sound fold for the range of the incident shock wave Mach number between 1.07 and 1.26. The experimental results showed that the peak values of impulse noises had a strong dependance on the exit diameter of a pipe and the shock wave Mach number. The impulse noise had the directivity propagating toward to the pipe axis and the characteristics of inverse square law of propagation distance. Moreover, it was shown that the one-third octave band SPL of impulse noise was almost constant regardless of the frequency band.

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Characteristics of Lightning Impulse Current of Zno Block for Transmission Line Arrester with External Gap (송전선로에 사용되는 갭형 피뢰기 소자의 뇌임펄스 전류특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Yoo, Dae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the characteristics of lightning impulse current of ZnO block for transmission line arrester with external gap. The ageing parameters of lightning arresters ate impulse current, moisture ingress, temperature ageing and so on. Especially it is important to estimate the change of electrical characteristics by impulse current. Total energy applied to the ZnO arrester each time is $4/10{\mu}s$, 30kA and $2/20{\mu}s$, 10kA impulse current. Before and After the test, the residual voltage variation of varistors passed was below 5%. According to the test, it is thought that the ZnO arrester shows good stability with impulse current test.

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Passive Control of the Impulse Wave Using a Helical Vane (Helical Vane 을 이용한 펄스파의 피동제어)

  • Yang, Soo-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Heuy-Dong;Setoguchi, Toshiaki
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2003
  • A helical vane is applied to reduce the magnitude of the impulse wave discharged from the exit of a duct. A shock tube with an open end is used to investigate the effect of the helical vanes on the impulse wave magnitude. Four different types of helical vanes are installed into the low-pressure tube of shock tube. The magnitude of the incident shock wave is varied below 1.25, and the magnitude of impulse wave is measured using a pressure transducer mounted on a wedge probe. Instant images of the impulse wave are obtained by means of the Schlieren optical method. The present experimental results show that the helical vane considerably reduces the magnitude of the impulse wave and the vane effects are more remarkable for stronger incident shock wave.

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Design of Impulse Generator using Transistor (트랜지스터를 이용한 임펄스 발생기 설계)

  • 이승식;김재영;이형수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1121-1126
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we show impulse generator which is important component in UWB communication. There is two steps to generate monocycle impulse. In first step, Gaussian pulse was made by operation of transistor switching and operation time of transistor switching. The second step the high pass filter change from Gaussian to Monocycle impulse. The result of this impulse generator is impulse whose pulse width is 0,9 ns in time domain and amplitude is +/-250 ㎷.

The influence of load pulse shape on pressure-impulse diagrams of one-way RC slabs

  • Wang, Wei;Zhang, Duo;Lu, Fangyun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.363-381
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed at providing an efficient analytical model to obtain pressure- impulse diagram of one-way reinforced concrete slabs subjected to different shapes of air blast loading using single degree of freedom method (SDOF). A tri-linear elastic perfectly plastic SDOF model has been used to obtain the pressure-impulse diagram to correlate the blast pressure and the corresponding concrete flexural damage. In order to capture the response history for the slab, a new approximately SDOF method based on the conventional SDOF method is proposed and validated using published test data. The influences of pulse loading shape on the pressure-impulse diagram are studied. Based on the results, a pressure-impulse diagram generation method using SDOF and an analytical equation for the pressure-impulse diagram is proposed to different damage levels and different blast loading shapes.

Characteristics of Lightning Impulse Current of ZnO Block for Transmission Line Arrester with External Gap (송전선로에 사용되는 갭형 피뢰기 소자의 뇌임펄스 전류특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Yoo, Dae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.458-459
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the characteristics of lightning impulse current of ZnO block for transmission line arrester with external gap. The ageing parameters of lightning arresters are impulse current, moisture ingress, temperature ageing and so on. Especially it is important to estimate the change of electrical characteristics by impulse current. Total energy applied to the ZnO arrester each time is $4/10{\mu}s$, 30kA and $2/20{\mu}s$, 10kA impulse current. Before and After the test, the residual voltage variation of varistors passed was below 5%. According to the test, it is thought that the ZnO arrester shows good stability with impulse current test.

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The Characteristics of Dust Removal in Flue Gas by the Plasma of Impulse Streamer Corona (충격식 코로나 방전 플라즈마를 이용한 배연가스로부터 먼지제거에 대한 특성)

  • 김은호
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1261-1267
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    • 2003
  • On the basis of the distribution of particle size measured by laser diffraction spectrometers, this research was carried out to investigate the characteristics of mist removal with the change of operating condition in the plasma reactor of impulse streamer corona. The operating parameters in this experiment were power of impulse streamer corona, gas velocity, impulse generation time, gas temperature, and SOx/NOx concentration. The collection efficiency T(d) was estimated by the distribution of particle size in the collection zone through the advanced model.