• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improvement of efficiency

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Tradeoff between Energy-Efficiency and Spectral-Efficiency by Cooperative Rate Splitting

  • Yang, Chungang;Yue, Jian;Sheng, Min;Li, Jiandong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2014
  • The trend of an increasing demand for a high-quality user experience, coupled with a shortage of radio resources, has necessitated more advanced wireless techniques to cooperatively achieve the required quality-of-experience enhancement. In this study, we investigate the critical problem of rate splitting in heterogeneous cellular networks, where concurrent transmission, for instance, the coordinated multipoint transmission and reception of LTE-A systems, shows promise for improvement of network-wide capacity and the user experience. Unlike most current studies, which only deal with spectral efficiency enhancement, we implement an optimal rate splitting strategy to improve both spectral efficiency and energy efficiency by exploring and exploiting cooperation diversity. First, we introduce the motivation for our proposed algorithm, and then employ the typical cooperative bargaining game to formulate the problem. Next, we derive the best response function by analyzing the dual problem of the defined primal problem. The existence and uniqueness of the proposed cooperative bargaining equilibrium are proved, and more importantly, a distributed algorithm is designed to approach the optimal unique solution under mild conditions. Finally, numerical results show a performance improvement for our proposed distributed cooperative rate splitting algorithm.

A Study on the Improvement of the Doctrine, Organization and Training Affair for Weapon Systems (무기 체계 전력화 지원요소 업무 개선방안)

  • 윤현석;최석철
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.111-130
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the improvement of doctrine, organization, and training for Weapon systems during the defense acquisition process. We analyze the combat development element such as doctrine, organization, and training which is working in the United States of America. then we apply the ideas to our proposal for the improvement of doctrine, organization, and training for weapon systems. This paper will be contributed to the improvement of doctrine, organization, and training and the efficiency of defense acquisition program management.

A Study on Governance Structure Improvement of Large Corporate in Our Country (우리나라 대기업의 지배구조 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이재범
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2003
  • The governance structure of corporate is very important to raise the nation's economic efficiency and the operation result of firm. However, the innovation of corporate governance structure is a important problem to improve international confidence in our country, since most large corporate in our country has a promodern governance structure to be influenced in decision making of corporate group by minority governance-shareholder. Therefore, in our country the improvement of corporate governance structure is very urgent. This study examine the improvement device of corporate governance structure to be introduced in our country, and present the improvement direction to be suitable to our country's economic circumstance.

Improvement of Battery Charging Efficiency of ESS for Wind Power Application Using DC-AC Hybrid Charging Pattern (직교류 합성 충전 패턴을 이용한 풍력 연계용 ESS의 배터리 충전 효율 향상)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2017
  • Increased fossil fuel consumption causes global warming, environmental pollution, and abnormal climate change. Wind-generated power installation is proposed to solve this problem. Recently, the wind power plant construction case encourages the installation of the energy storage system (ESS) to improve the intermittency of wind power. The maximized ESS operation profits connected to wind power are not generated in the simplest operation pattern of charging at night and discharging at day. The battery charging efficiency improvement should be considered to get more profits. Thus, there is a possibility of increasing ESS operation profits by analyzing the battery AC and DC charging/discharging efficiency and the yearly average sealed maintenance free (SMP) in hours. In this paper, the battery impedance characteristic, AC and DC charging/discharging efficiency, and the yearly average SMP are analyzed. The operation scenario to improve the ESS battery charging efficiency connected to wind power is proposed and verified via simulation.

A study on efficiency improvement of power amplifier from enhanced harmonic suppression using DGS coupled line (DGS 결합선로를 이용하여 고조파 억압특성을 향상시킨 전력증폭기의 효율증대에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Dae-Geon;Kim, Jang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests that efficiency improvement of power amplifier to enhance harmonic suppression using a DGS line structure. A efficiency related harmonic component is an important factor to design of power amplifier. Therefor harmonic component suppress consisting coupled line using DGS after power amplifier. A DGS line with periodic slits and stubs is first designed and joined after power ampifier. Experimental measurements for efficiency of power amplifier in the WCDMA are shown to improve 6% of PAE.

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A clinical study of the effects of Oriental medical treatment on Vascular Dementia (Vascular Dementia에 관(關)한 한의학적(韓醫學的) 임상연구(臨床硏究))

  • Hyun Kyung-Chul;Kim Jong-Woo;Whang Wei-Wan
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 1999
  • In order to confirm the efficiency of Oriental medical treatment on Vascular dementia, 24 probable and possible vascular dementia patients diagnosed by ADDTC criteria, were chosen and followed among the patients who had visited KOMC from April, 1996 to March, 1997. They were given herbal and acupuncture therapy, mainly focused on circulating qi(順氣)and removing phlegm(治痰) which is generally applied in early stage of cerebro-vascular disease, and then assessed by the improvement of stage according to the level of impairment, as proposed by APA. The results were as followed. 1. Out of 25 cases, 8 patients showed 2 grade improvement(++), 15 patients showed 1 grade improvement(+), and 1 patient showed no change. 2. The efficiency of treatment is higher when they're given treatment earlier. 3. The efficiency of treatment is higher when their symptoms are lighter. In conclusion, this study shows meaningful effect of Oriental medical treatment on vascular dementia and also shows that It's more effective in the case of short onset and mild symptom.

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High efficacy PDP

  • Oversluizen, G.;Dekker, T.;Gillies, M. F.;Zwart, S.T. de
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2003
  • Main PDP panel efficacy improvement factors are discussed. A large panel efficacy improvement can be obtained through a combination of discharge efficiency improvement and phosphor improvement. Important design elements are a high Xe-content gas mixture, the application of a $TiO_2-layer$, and a new green phosphor with little saturation at high VUV-load. In a 4-inch color test panel with a conventional stripe-type cell configuration a white efficacy of 4.4 lm/W and a luminance of 5000 $cd/m^2$ is obtained for sustaining at 250V in addressed condition.

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A Study on Effect Analysis of Integrated Demand Management According to Energy System Management Model (Energy System Management 모형을 통한 통합 수요관리 효과분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Jo, Hyeon-Mi;Kim, Young-Gil;Park, Hwa-Yong;Kim, Hyeong-Jung;Woo, Sung-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1339-1346
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    • 2011
  • This paper is developed to demand management scenario of energy consumption efficiency improvement, electricity generation efficiency improvement, network efficiency improvement, change of distribution ratio, movement of energy source, change of heating system, put of CHP to quantitatively assess to impact on energy use of demand management at the national level. This scenario can be applied Energy System Management model was developed based on Energy Balance Flow. In addition, effect analysis through built demand management scenario was quantitatively evaluated integrated demand management effectiveness of energy cost saving, CO2 emission reduction and energy savings of national level by calculating to primary energy source usage change in terms of integration demand management effect more often than not a single energy source separated electricity, heat and gas.

Color AC Plasma Display Panel of Luminous Efficiency Improvement by adding Ar Gas (Ar Gas 첨가에 따른 칼라 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 효율 향상)

  • Choi, Hoon-Young;Min, Byoung-Kuk;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.919-921
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    • 1998
  • In Color AC Plasma Display Panel(PDP). Low luminous efficiency is a major problem. We measured luminous efficiency of PDP as a function of the Ar mixing ratio. Our results show that efficiency has improved by $5{\sim}10%$ at the condition of 0.5% Ar mixing ratio, compared with Ne-Xe(4%) or He-Ne-Xe(4%) (He:Ne = 7:3) gas.

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Evaluation of Efficiency and Conformity of DMAIC-Based Battery Production System Challenge Solving Methodology: A Study on the Applicability for Improvement ("DMAIC 기반 배터리 생산시스템 과제해결방법론"의 효율성 및 적합성 평가: 개선을 위한 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Shin Chul Park;Joo Yeoun Lee;Myoung Sug Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.spc1
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    • pp.30-44
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    • 2024
  • The DMAIC methodology, which is most familiar to battery production system developers, is partially inadequate in its conformity to utilize battery production system tasks, so it is necessary to improve the function and structure of the methodology, but many battery production system developers use the DMAIC method based on experience, causing side effects such as confusion, delay in tasks, and insufficient performance during tasks. Accordingly, we intend to conduct an empirical study to improve the "efficiency improvement and conformity evaluation method" so that the DMAIC methodology can be used more reasonably and easily. Using the three-stage research model, we derive components that affect conformity through literature and questionnaire surveys in the first stage, use relational characteristics between components in the second stage to confirm the effect on conformity, and use the relational characteristics in the third stage to confirm the possibility of improving efficiency by applying them to the DMAIC methodology in actual cases. Finally, the "Conformity Assessment Index (CAI) equation" based on relational characteristics is established to enable effective conformity evaluation and continuous improvement.