• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.881-915
• /
• 2012

오늘날 과학기술의 역할과 기능이 국가경제의 발전은 물론, 지식기반사회에서 나타나는 각종 국가 사회적인 문제를 해결하는 중요 수단으로 등장함에 따라, 과학기술의 국가적 목표와 임무가 새롭게 부각되고 있다. 이와 같은 과학기술의 국가적 목표와 임무는 과학기술정책으로 구체화되고, 과학기술 관련 법제를 통해 그 제도적 기반을 확보하게 된다. 그런데 최근 국가과학기술 정책의 제도적 기반인 과학기술 법제의 운영과 관련하여, 현행 법제가 변화된 환경 하에서 국가과학기술 목표를 효과적으로 구현할 수 있는지, 나아가 과학기술 법제의 운영체계와 내용이 그 자체로서 정합성을 유지하고 있는지 등에 대한 논의들이 다발적으로 일어나고 있다. 특히, 국가과학기술 정책결정 및 국가연구개발시스템의 효율적 운영을 위한 법제 지배구조의 합리적 개편의 필요성이 지속적으로 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 그동안의 다양한 논의들을 바탕으로, 과학기술 환경의 변화에 따른 현행 과학기술 법제의 합리적 개편 방안을 모색해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해, 먼저 우리나라 과학기술 법제의 발전과 운영 현황을 체계적으로 조사하고, 과학기술 환경 변화에 따른 정부의 역할과 새로운 정책 추진 방향을 점검해 본 다음, 현행 법제의 규율체계와 내용의 적정성 문제를 다각적으로 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 그 합리적인 개편 방안을 검토 제시하였다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.91-130
• /
• 2010

This thesis, which mainly focuses on judicial supervision of commercial arbitration in China, will deal with the developing process of arbitration system and analyze the actual condition of judicial supervision in commercial arbitration. And it also focuses on the underlying problems attributed to the excessive judicial intervention and an effort that the related academic world, arbitration industry and legal circles in China start to make in order to improve the system, resolving them. About the time China became a member of the WTO and about the 10th anniversary of the enforcement of Arbitration Law, powerful demands to solve the problems started to exist intensively. Academic field in China integrated these demands into the form of "proposed amendment of arbitration law", which enhanced the independence of arbitration and the autonomy of the involved parties drastically, as it accepted major contents of UNCITRAL Model Law while preserving of original tool of Chinese arbitration system. Separately from the movement in academic field, Supreme People's Court starts to exert itself for the, improvement of arbitration system, by announcing a series of proposed judicial interpretation so that it could collect the public opinion continuously and reflect the gathered opinion in judicial interpretation efficiently. Notwithstanding, there still remains to be ameliorated that the Arbitration Law of the PRC won't be able to overcome original limit when valuating judicial intervention on arbitration in some ways.

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.81-110
• /
• 2002

The temporary tax deduction on investment cutting the corporate income tax within 10% of the amount of investment is aimed at stimulating the investment for economic activity. 25 business sectors are applied to this tax law and in tourism, the accommodation registered by tour promotion law and international convention plan business belong to it. I'd like to mention the problem of the temporary tax deduction on investment amount for hotels and suggest better solutions. This tax law is so temporary applied that we shouldn't get tax deduction after June 30, 2002. So, we can't get income tax deduction on the investment out of the available period. And further more this tax law has a rule not real investment but solely new project investment for hotels. There are numbers of difference between real investment and new project investment. The amount of investment is based on an object of acquisition taxation. And also there are numbers of difference between real investment and an object of acquisition taxation. For example, landscape construction is a great part of hotel construction but it's not an object of acquisition taxation. For running hotel business, we also need lots of equipments such as linens utensils for restaurant and decorations for hotel interior. But these are also excluded from this tax law. As you know, these equipments can be regarded as product equipments in manufacture industry. Therefore we should take the specificity of hotel investment into consideration and expand the role of the temporary income tax deduction on investment amount for hotels.

• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.617-637
• /
• 2010

과학기술이 일상 생활에 미치는 파급력이 갈수록 커지면서 과학기술의 개발 및 확산에 따른 부정적 효과를 미리 예측하여 대비하고자 하는 노력이 강화되고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 과학기술이 갖는 공공성에 대한 인식이 확산되면서 과학기술 연구개발 과정에 다양한 사회 구성원들이 참여하여 공공의 책임을 가져야한다는 요구 또한 커지고 있다. 이러한 흐름을 과학기술 정책 형성 과정에 반영하기 위하여 기술영향평가가 제도화되었으며, 우리나라에서도 과학기술기본법에 근거하여 한국과학기술기획평가원에서 '03년부터 '08년에 이르기까지 총 5회의 기술영향평가를 수행하였다. 평가의 수행주체, 기술선정 과정, 활용 측면에서 꾸준하게 진화하여왔으나, 향후 제도의 발전을 위하여 개선해야 할 문제점 또한 발견되었다. 본 논문에서는 우리나라 기술영향평가의 문제점을 실제 운영되었던 경험에 근거하여 제도, 수행주체, 운영, 결과물의 활용 측면에서 점검해보고, 방법론을 고도화하기 위한 방법 및 국가과학기술기획과의 연계 강화 등을 포함한 개선방안을 제안하였다. 제안된 개선방안과 함께 우리 사회의 성숙도가 높아진다면 기술영향평가의 성공적인 정착과 실행이 가능해질 것으로 기대한다.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제69권
• /
• pp.633-654
• /
• 2016

Recently open data has been spread rapidly in the world include Korea. Accordingly in international trade field open data and using it became a key point to get competitiveness. In this study, the author make an attempt to suggest the way for quality improvement of international trade information by looking for some problems with crating and using the information. Thus, the problems of using information are can be point out as follows. Firstly the range of open data is narrow. Secondly the management of the open data is not conducted properly. Thirdly the suppliers of the open data didn't prepare some investigation system for their data's usability for user. Expansion of the organizations who open data is one way to solve quantitative problem. There are four suggestions to solve qualitative problems. Firstly the guidelines should be established and operated in each organizations respectively. Secondly the criterion of expenses for open data should be arranged among the concerned parties. Thirdly the ability of the manpower and organization who charged in the quality improvement of information should be reinforced both quantitatively and qualitatively. Lastly the system for data usability for user should be equipped in early stages. Finally the author emphasize the establishment of total management system for using open data in international trade is not needed only the efforts of the specific parties but also all parties led by Ministry of Industry, Trade and Energy in order to carry out above suggestions successfully.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.5-12
• /
• 2016

쇄석말뚝공법은 비교적 강성이 크고 압축성이 작은 쇄석을 연약한 점성토 지반 및 느슨한 사질토 지반에 치환 후 다져 시공함으로써 연약한 지반의 지지력 증가와 침하량 감소, 압밀배수에 의한 지반개량 효과에 더불어 사질토 지반에서는 지진 발생시 액상화 방지에 효과적인 공법이다. 쇄석말뚝공법은 여러 토목분야에서 활용되고 국제적으로 상당히 많은 시공실적을 보이고 있으나, 아직까지 정형화된 침하량 산정방법은 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 쇄석말뚝공법의 합리적인 침하량을 예측하기 위하여 기존에 제안되어 사용되고 있는 침하량 이론식들을 비교 분석하여 적용성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 Hook's law 식이 수치해석과 가장 근접하는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.37-47
• /
• 2022

The Act on the Punishment of Serious Accidents to Prevent Large-scale Disasters, including Ferry Sewol and Taean Thermal Power Plant, passed the National Assembly on January 8, 2021, and has been in effect since January 27, 2022. However, the law, in which the representative of the headquarters is unlimitedly responsible for each worker's accident, is somewhat unreasonable at a time when a company owns dozens to hundreds of construction sites due to the nature of the construction industry. I agree with the purpose of enacting the law to reduce chronic serious accidents at construction sites, but it is necessary to carefully reconsider the implementation of the law in that punishment alone cannot achieve industrial safety. Previous studies focused on revising the Occupational Safety and Health Act, but there are few studies on the impact on the construction industry after the implementation of the Serious Accident Act. Therefore, this study attempts to derive problems related to the application of the Serious Accident Act and present improvement measures. To this end, after analyzing previous studies, SWOT analysis was performed by applying the Delphi method to derive strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In addition, the results of two surveys of safety experts such as public institutions, academia, and companies were reflected, and its countermeasures were presented as follows. S/O strategy: establishing on-site execution capabilities of health and safety management system; W/O strategy: expanding legal and system execution checks; S/T strategy: establishing a risk response system; W/T strategy: expanding consulting by external specialized institutions

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.103-114
• /
• 2017

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the married female immigrants' experience on Korean dietary life adaptation, especially identifying the symbolic meaning and nature of experiences. Methods: This study was conducted with six married female immigrants through an analysis of the qualitative materials which consisted of in-depth interviews, field notes and materials. Data was analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological research methods. Results: The results were deduced as 116 significant statements, 17 formulated meanings (sub-theme), and 6 theme clusters. Six theme clusters comprised of lack of preliminary knowledge and information, conflict and support in relationships, Korean food culture which is different from homeland, adaptation attitudes of Korean food culture according to situation, sharing of homeland food culture, and practical difficulty and expectative service. The participants started Korean life in the dark about Korea and Korean food culture, so they were subjected to trial and error. The conflict between Korean mother-in-law and foreign daughter-in-law came from lack of consideration of daughter-in-law's cultural background. Some participants were hurt because of misunderstanding and nitpicking. They were learning about cooking method, ingredient, seasoning, table setting and manner. Some participants integrated Korean food culture and their homeland food culture. Some of them assimilated with Korean food culture. One of them maintained homeland food culture. The participants who adapted Korean food culture well could share homeland food amicably. They sometimes didn't apply the services which were offered by the government, because the services did not fit their needs. Some of them didn't know the usage route of the services or information. They had resistance about home teaching and it showed that outreach service was not always effective. Conclusions: This study suggested that it is necessary to develop a practical support plan which covers married female immigrants' real needs and system improvement measures.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.163-187
• /
• 2011

On March 11, 2011, the Korea National Assembly finally passed the bill on the Damage Relief on the Medical Malpractice and Mediation for Medical Dispute. One of the features of this Act is including "The Subrogation Payment System for Damage (abbreviated SPSD)". This System is that 'Korean Medical Dispute Mediation-Arbitration Board' pays the damages, instead of the health care provider, for the patient who isn't paid damages by the health care provider despite of the Mediation or ruling. The purpose of this study is to search the problems and make improvement on SPSD. This System was introduced extreamly to the patients in order to induce them to the mediation. However,there remains several problems. In this articles, I have examined thoroughly the legal issues on SPSD. There are legal issues about the methods and ratio of the financial burden. In this connection, wide discretionary authority has been granted to administrative agencies specifically. On this account, this System clearly contains elements of a violation against the Constitutional Law. Moreover, this System can be broadly applied to the case of court ruling or the Korea Consumer Agency's mediation. But these measures go against the aim of legislation that the medical dispute can be resolved through the mediation or arbitration by this Act. In the end, these problems must be revised through the additional discussion.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.106-112
• /
• 2005

현대의 고성능 전투기는 공대공 및 공대지 전투 임무를 수행하기 위해 여러 가지 무장 형상을 하고 있고, 무장투하 시 비대칭 형상(Asymmetric Configuration)으로 임무를 수행하는 경우가 많다. 현재, 개발이 진행 중인 T-50 훈련기의 비대칭 무장형상 비행시험에서 세로축 기동 시 가로축 방향으로 조종사가 원하지 않는 운동이 발생하는데, 이는 항공기 안정성 및 조종성에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 현상을 개선하기 위하여 기존의 가로축 제어법칙인 미끄럼각-미끄럼각속도 귀환 구조를 F-16과 같이 단순 롤각속도 귀환구조로 적용하였다. 연구결과, 단순 롤각속도 귀환구조로 가로축 제어법칙을 변경하였을 때 비대칭 무장형상에서 세로축 기동 시 가로축 운동의 발생이 줄어들었으며, 시스템의 안정도 여유는 설계기준에 만족한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.