• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improvement countermeasure

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A Study on the Investigation of Application in Construction Field of Strength Prediction Model using Maturity Method (적산온도를 활용한 강도예측모델의 건설생산현장 적용성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • 주지현;장종호;김재환;길배수;남재현;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2004
  • If predicting of compressive strength of construction in construction field at early age is possibile, rational strength management & schedule plan is possible. With method for predicting strength of concrete, many researchers have been making study of maturity method. On the other hand, nowadays rationalization of construction capacity and reduction of a term of works due to improvement of construction capacity and application of a new method of construction is gathering strength with important issue. In accordance with this present condition, construction is being progressed in winter, but proper construction mothed and countermeasure for strength management is not established in case of winter construction. Therefore to investigate application in construction field at winter of strength prediction model that developed at former study, this study aim to measure application of developed strength prediction model through manufacture of mock-up concrete according to kind of strength level at 5$^{\circ}C$.

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Numerical Simulation on Seepage and Seismic Behaviors of Poorly-Compacted Raised Reservoir Levee (다짐시공이 불량한 증고 저수지 제체의 침투 및 동적거동 해석)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Park, Sung-Yong;Oh, Hyeon-Mun;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2015
  • It is urgent to redevelop the superannuated reservoir levee through the levee raising for countermeasure to climate change and improvement of storage capacity of reservoir. However, low compaction degree of the raised reservoir levee owing to poor construction condition leads to degradation of the stability of the reservoir levee on seepage and earthquake. In this study, seepage and seismic behavior of raised reservoir levee with low compaction degree was evaluated through numerical simulation. From the simulated results, water level raising possibly induces crack and/or sinkhole on the surface of the poorly-compacted raised reservoir levee owing to the increase of the subsidences at the crown and the front side of that. In addition, relatively larger displacement and acceleration response at the front side of raised reservoir levee in seismic condition may degrade overall stability of reservoir levee. Therefore, reasonable construction management for the compaction of the raised reservoir levee is required for ensuring long-term stability on seepage and earthquake.

Measurement of Complex Odor from Industries and Regulated Odorous Substance in Public Complaint Areas of Changwon Industrial Complex, and Its Reduction Countermeasure (창원공단 주요 악취 민원 발생지역 주변 악취발생 현황조사 및 저감방안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Il-Hwan;Seo, Jeoung-Yoon;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.525-535
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    • 2008
  • 5 public complaint areas against odor in Changwon Industrial Complex were selected and investigated to clear up the cause of the complaint. 16 companies operated in public complaint areas were visited and had a grip of their situation about odor generation and treatment. Two samples at it's site boundary of each company were taken to measure complex odor unit. Complex odor unit at the site boundary of investigated companies in the public complaint areas, for the most part, exceeded standard(odor unit 20) in industrial area. It was due to that this area was not designated as odor control region and that there are also many problems in current laws of Odor Protection Act, Air Quality Act and regional legislation. Accordingly, It will be necessary to revise the related legislation, to organize governance, to financially support the improvement of environmental facilities and to enforce guidance and the regulation rigidly for the odor emission reduction in Changwon Industrial Complex.

Liquefaction Judgement on Saemangeum with GIS (새만금지역에서 GIS를 이용한 광역액상화 판정)

  • Song, Byung-Woong;Kim, Gun-Ho;Yoo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2010
  • Earthquake-induced liquefaction on saturated loose sand is well known in the world. Since Saemangeum Dike Project has a plan to be reclaimed with dredged sand on wide river, possibility of liquefaction should be checked. Section Dongjin5 was selected to evaluate possibility of liquefaction. Estimating method follows as 1) determination of PL value with SPT results, passing curve, and soil properties, 2) prediction for maximum earthquake acceleration, 3) calculation for FL value on depth with Korean specification for highway bridges, 4) visualization for possibility of liquefaction on all of project area with GIS 5) comparison with Japanese specification for highway bridges, Youd and Idriss method, and Andrus and Stokoe II method for verification, 6) ascertainment for the potential liquefaction with cyclic triaxial test. 7) establishing for countermeasure if needed. From the results, even though most of area covered with sand, no potential liquefaction exists except some areas. Those need to soil improvement with grout or attaching measurement on substructure.

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A Quantitative Assessment Modeling Technique for Survivality Improvement of Ubiquitous Computing System (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템의 생존성 개선을 위한 정량적 분석 모델링 기법)

  • Choi, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.633-642
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous computing system is about networked processors, which is constructed with one or more computers interconnected by the networks. However, traditional security solution lacks a Proactive maintenance technique because of its focusing on developing the qualitative detection and countermeasure after attack. Thus, in this paper, we propose a quantitative assessment modeling technique, by which the general infrastructure can be improved and the attacks on a specific infrastructure be detected and protected. First of all, we develop the definition of survivality and modeling technique for quantitative assessment modeling with the static information on the system random information, and attack-type modeling. in addition, the survivality analysis on TCP-SYN attack and code-Red worm attack is performed for validating the proposed technique.

The Prevention Countermeasure against Breakdown of GIS using the Preventive Diagnostic Technology (예방진단기술을 활용한 GIS 고장예방대책)

  • Choi, Jong-Soo;Kim, Jong-Gu;Park, Jun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2009
  • In the circumstances which a highly reliable operation in electric power facilities of extra high voltage and large capacity is needed, the importance of a preventive diagnostic technology is growing large day and day. The settlement of a preventive diagnostic technology for optimization and efficient management on the electric power facilities like GIS enable the reduce of repair fee, the improvement of safety and the systematic management of electric power facilities. The remaining life prediction of facilities will play a decisive role as a core technology of a preventive diagnostics in the future. And so it is necessary a continuous research and concern for the development of a preventive diagnostic technology hereafter.

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Improvement of Simultaneous Quench Characteristic of Flux-Lock Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters Through Its Series Connection (자속구속형 초전도 사고전류 제한기의 직렬연결을 통한 동시 퀜치 특성 향상)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2007
  • To apply the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) into power system, its current and voltage ratings are required to increase. Especially, in case of series connection of SFCLs, the countermeasure for simultaneous quenches must be considered. The structure, which each flux-lock type SFCL unit was wound in series on the same iron core, can induce the simultaneous quench of superconducting elements. Through the fault current limiting experiment for the suggested structure, it was confirmed that the even voltage burden among the superconducting elements comprising SFCLs could be made.

Nutritional Status of Junior High School Students (서울지역 일부 중학생의 성장발육 및 영양상태)

  • 하명주
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.326-335
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    • 1997
  • In the Health Promotion Law proclaimed on January 1995, nutritional improvement at national level was emphasized and designated as one of the jobs to be carried out by local governmnets. With such a situational necessity, we conducted a dietary survey along with an anthropometric measurement, biochemical assessment and questionnaire analysis on general characteristics of the students from 3 junior higher schools in Seoul area. About 300 students had participated in the study and the data from only 139 students, 28 boys and 111 girls, with complete report of dietary intake were subjected to analysis, comparison and discussion. Fasting blood samples were drawn and analyzed for hemoglobin, hematocrit and total cholesterol. Dietary intake was monitored by 1-day 24hr recall +2-day food record. In general, the average intake of nutrients for most of the subjects were above RDA for korean of that age except for 2 nutrients namely, vitamin A and calcium, of which average intake corresponded to 46-69% of RDA. In addition to this kind of nutritional imbalance, there were several other factors of nutritional problems such as skipping breakfast, overeating at dinner and frequent eating of snacks. As the best countermeasure for these kinds of nutritional problems, more detailed campaign and prractical nutrition education for these adolescents are necessary. Only through proper education and guidance for them, the healthy and intellectual man power could be guaranteed for the forthcoming 21st century.

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Component Replacement Ordering Evaluation for Proper Reliability Maintenance in Power Distribution System (배전계통 적정 신뢰도 유지를 위한 설비교체 순위 평가)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil;Chu, Cheol-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2005
  • New environment change of electric power system focused in consumer's energy supply and demand. But electric power reliability preservation and reliability improvement countermeasure also need for long-term. It is need that change equipments that is composing electric power system in well-timed time and by maintaining, prevent breakdown beforehand and prevent consumer's power interruption by equipment fail. However, as only quantitative estimation is available by reliability estimation method that is presented in existing, it is no to use in dictionary fault prevention. Therefore, applied optimum reliability preservation through existent equipment fault data analysis of electric power system in equipment replace side, and this when maintain equipment replace of electric power system for reliability preservation using responsiveness analysis to base ordering evaluate. In existing about main equipment plain that this paper is power system the valued failure rate use this by score and precedence of electric power system equipment for replace of system considered expense.

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GLOBAL DEPLOYMENT OF MITSUBISHI APWR, A GEN-III+ SOLUTION TO WORLD-WIDE NUCLEAR RENAISSANCE

  • Suzuki, Shigemitsu;Ogata, Yoshiki;Nishihara, Yukio;Fujita, Shiro
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.989-994
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    • 2009
  • We at Mitsubishi have lined up Gen-III+ solutions for a wide variety of global customers: ATMEA1 of the 1100MWe class, and an APWR with the largest capacity of 1700MWe. In this paper, we would like to introduce the APWR. With an increased requirement for nuclear power generation as an effective countermeasure against global warming, we have established the APWR plant, a large-capacity Mitsubishi standard reactor combining our accumulated experience and technology as an integrated PWR plant supplier. The APWR plant has achieved high reliability, safety and enhanced economy based on a technology that has been developed with the support of the government and utilities through improvement and standardization programs of light water reactors. Currently, Tsuruga Units 3 and 4, the first two APWRs, are undergoing licensing, while we are making efforts to obtain the standard design certification (DC) of US-APWR and preparing for the European Utility Requirements (EUR) compliance assessment of EU-APWR. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) positions the APWR as a core technology that will contribute to the prevention of global warming and meet worldwide requirements.