• 제목/요약/키워드: Improve of the Quality of Life

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간호학생의 건강증진 행위 및 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 (A Study of Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior and Quality of Life in the Nursing Students)

  • 최희정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing health promoting behavior and quality of life in the nursing students, to provide the basic data for health promoting intervention in order to improve quality of life. The subjects of this study were 199 nursing students, living in M city, during the period from May 18 to 25, 1999. The instruments for this study were the health promoting behavior scale developed by Walker et al.(1987), the quality of life scale by Ro(1988), the self efficacy scale by Sherer(1982), the health locus of control scale by Wallston et al. (1978) and the self esteem scale by Rogenberg(1965). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, stepwise multiple regression, t-test, ANOVA. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The health promoting behavior showed significant positive correlation with self efficacy, self esteem, internal health locus of control and quality of life. 2. The quality of life showed significant positive correlation with self efficacy, self esteem, internal health locus of control. 3. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of health promoting behavior was self efficacy. A combination of self efficacy, self esteem, health locus of control and quality of life accounted for $41\%$ of the variance in health promoting behavior. 4. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of quality of life was self esteem. A combination of self esteem, self efficacy and health promoting behavior accounted for $40\%$ of the variance in quality of life. Based on the above findings, it is suggested to develop nursing intervention to improve Self Efficacy, Self Esteem of nursing students enhance health promoting lifestyle.

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마을주민의 공동체 의식과 주거만족도가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Sense of community and Residential Satisfaction of Local Residents on Quality of Life)

  • 이은아
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 마을주민의 공동체 의식이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에서 주거만족도의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 경기도 G시 마을주민 480명을 대상으로 대면을 통한 1:1 설문 조사한 결과, 불성실한 답변을 제외하고 총 468부를 최종 분석하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS WIN 25.0으로 빈도분석, 기술분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석 등을 활용해 매개모형을 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 공동체 의식은 삶의 질과 주거만족도에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주거만족도는 삶의 질에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주거만족도는 공동체 의식과 삶의 질 간의 관계에서 부분매개 효과로 검증되었다. 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 마을주민의 공동체 의식이 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 주거만족도가 미치는 효과의 중요성과 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

삶의 질과 학습유형의 관계: 건강한 노인을 대상으로 (Quality of Life Related to Learning Style among Healthy Elderly)

  • 이명옥
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This is a descriptive study to identify the relationship of quality of life and learning style of the elderly. Method: 106 elderly persons living in Seoul were surveyed using a questionnaire to identify their demographic characteristics, learning styles, and perceived quality of life. Results: 17% of the respondents were in the low quality of life (QOL). The QOL showed significantly different according to learning styles, gender, current health status, perceived level of current life happiness, and monthly pocket money. The highest average score of QOL was found in the Assimilator group, and the lowest average score was found in the Diverger group. Conclusions: Among the four categories significantly related to QOL, the case of learning style and current health status are the categories by which nurses can intervene to improve QOL. Thus, nurses should emphasize the relationship to improve the clients' QOL. Since the scores of QOL were high for the Assimilator and Accomodator groups, nurse should identify the learning style of the elderly as soon as possible and then help those who are under-developed, to further develop Assimilator and Accomodator learning styles.

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Effects of Job Satisfaction on Quality of Life for 119 Paramedics

  • Choi, Sungsoo;Yun, Seongwoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.4315-4328
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    • 2019
  • The present study investigated the effects of work satisfaction on quality of life for 119 paramedics, the Korean equivalent of 911 paramedics. Data collection began in July 2017 and lasted for six months. Data was collected from 410 119 paramedics of the J province and the G metropolitan area who consented to study participation. The results showed that the higher the job satisfaction of the participants, the higher the quality of life (r = 0.508, p = 0.008). The factors affecting the quality of life were leisure activity, subjective health, and job satisfaction. For 119 paramedics to improve their quality of life, they need to relieve work stress and fatigue through leisure activities, and recover and maintain their health through sufficient rest. Moreover, returning to work in a healthy state likely leads to increased job satisfaction, and the quality of life will increase accordingly. Therefore, 119 paramedics should be permitted to have plenty of leisure time outside their work hours and should be able to maintain health through periodic health checks.

한국과 중국 기혼취업여성의 주관적 삶의 질에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Quality of Life of Korean and Chinese Women Who Are Employed and Married)

  • 안화선;김경신
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2009
  • This study examines the factors that influence the subjective quality of life for Korean, Chinese-Korean, and Chinese women who are both married and employed, and it offers suggestions based on this examination for how to improve these women's quality of life. In particular, we employ both empirical and comparative research to explore the causal relationship in these three groups of women between variables such as cultural orientations, life satisfactions and the perceived quality of life. For these objectives, 263 Korean women, 265 Chinese-Korean women and 280 Chinese women were surveyed. The research can be summarized as follows: First, when we consider subjective quality of life as the dependent variable and factors such as self-esteem, cultural inclination and life satisfactions as independent variables, we find that most of variables record relatively higher than middle score. Comparisons among the three groups find that every variable shows meaningful differences among the groups except for the non-economic reasons for employment. Second, in examining the relative influence of the different variables on the subjective quality of life, we observe that both job satisfaction and family-life satisfaction have a significant influence on the quality of life for women in all groups. For Korean and Chinese women, job satisfaction has a greater influence on the quality of life than family-life satisfaction.

Importance of Quality of Life in Pain Management for Cancer Patients

  • Eun Sun Kim
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2014
  • Patients with uncontrolled pain may become tired, depressed, angry, worried, lonely, and stressed. In contrast, proper management of cancer pain allows patients to be more active, sleep better, enjoy family and friends, improve their appetite, enjoy sexual intimacy, and prevent depression. Pain control is strongly influence to quality of life of cancer patients. This review discusses the importance of quality of life in pain management for cancer patients.

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Multi-Omics Approaches to Improve Meat Quality and Taste Characteristics

  • Young-Hwa Hwang;Eun-Yeong Lee;Hyen-Tae Lim;Seon-Tea Joo
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.1067-1086
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    • 2023
  • With rapid advances in meat science in recent decades, changes in meat quality during the pre-slaughter phase of muscle growth and the post-slaughter process from muscle to meat have been investigated. Commonly used techniques have evolved from early physicochemical indicators such as meat color, tenderness, water holding capacity, flavor, and pH to various omic tools such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics to explore fundamental molecular mechanisms and screen biomarkers related to meat quality and taste characteristics. This review highlights the application of omics and integrated multi-omics in meat quality and taste characteristics studies. It also discusses challenges and future perspectives of multi-omics technology to improve meat quality and taste. Consequently, multi-omics techniques can elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for changes of meat quality at transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome levels. In addition, the application of multi-omics technology has great potential for exploring and identifying biomarkers for meat quality and quality control that can make it easier to optimize production processes in the meat industry.

Information Technology Usage to Improve the Perceived Quality of Healthcare Service

  • Vilivong, Chindavanh;Cho, Namjae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2014
  • The concept of Health Related Quality of Life and its determinants have evolved since the 1980s. Although many researchers have published articles of technology usage in hospitals and the installation of technology based healthcare system, the research about applying the information technology to improve the patients' perceived quality of healthcare services is still limited. In general, services are deeds, processes and performances that are essentially concerns of the consumer. The healthcare service quality depends on tangible factors, such as equipments, facilities, and the quality of hospital staff and also the intangible ones. The main purpose of this work is to establish new model and find out the contribution of information technology to enhance the patients' perceived quality of healthcare service. We attempted to examine the main information technology related factors in 3 aspects, namely quality of information, the technology accessibility and the community that can improve patients' perceived quality of healthcare services. Offline and online questionnaires were used to measure the patients' perceived quality and were distributed to 384 people in 2 countries, Laos and South Korea. A principle component analysis and multiple regressions were used to verify our model. Results show that the use of information technology has partial positive effect on patient-physician interaction in both countries. However, patient knowledge and patient autonomy which are the 2 dimensions of patient-physician interaction has significant positive effect on patients' perceived quality of healthcare service.

행복, 피로 및 자기효능감이 근로자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Happiness, Fatigue and Self-efficacy on Workers' Quality of Life)

  • 권명진
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 근로자의 행복, 피로 및 자기효능감이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 자료 수집은 2018년 9월 15일부터 30일까지 진행되었고, 연구대상자는 근로자 102명이었다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 25.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 근로자의 삶의 질은 성별, 주관적 건강, 출퇴근 시 교통수단, 출퇴근 시 소요시간에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p <.05). 2) 근로자의 삶의 질은 행복, 자기효능감과 유의한 양의 상관관계가, 피로와는 유의한 음의 상관관계가 나타났다(p <.05). 3) 근로자 삶의 질의 유의한 영향요인은 성별, 행복, 피로와 자기효능감이었고, 이들의 설명력은 80.4%로 나타났다. 만족스러운 삶을 영위하기 위해 삶의 질을 높이는 것은 매우 중요하다. 근로자의 삶의 질을 높이기 위한 중재 시 그 영향요인을 반영할 필요가 있다.

미용사의 삶의 질에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quality of Life of Hair Designer)

  • 윤복연
    • 한국패션뷰티학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to examine the level and relevant factors of influencing quality of lift of Hair Designer and to provide basic data to prepare intervention program for them. The data were collected from 733 Hair Designer who worked in beauty shops located in big and small cities including Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Daejon, Gwangju, Gyeongju, Changwon, Andong, using self-administered questionnaire for four months from February to June 2005. The results of this study show that the level of quality of life of Hair Designer are lower than one of workers in other jobs. Particularly, there is a close relationship quality of life, and that the lower the income and the shorter working hours, the lower the level of quality of life. Thus, the health promotion and education program to improve the quality of life of Hair Designer should be developed considering working conditions.

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