• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impossible decomposition

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Compound Noun Decomposition by using Syllable-based Embedding and Deep Learning (음절 단위 임베딩과 딥러닝 기법을 이용한 복합명사 분해)

  • Lee, Hyun Young;Kang, Seung Shik
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2019
  • Traditional compound noun decomposition algorithms often face challenges of decomposing compound nouns into separated nouns when unregistered unit noun is included. It is very difficult for those traditional approach to handle such issues because it is impossible to register all existing unit nouns into the dictionary such as proper nouns, coined words, and foreign words in advance. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, compound noun decomposition problem is defined as tag sequence labeling problem and compound noun decomposition method to use syllable unit embedding and deep learning technique is proposed. To recognize unregistered unit nouns without constructing unit noun dictionary, compound nouns are decomposed into unit nouns by using LSTM and linear-chain CRF expressing each syllable that constitutes a compound noun in the continuous vector space.

Research on methods to extract standard head-related transfer function (표준 머리전달함수 추출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Daehyuk;Park, Youngjin;Jang, Sei-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.572-574
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    • 2014
  • Researches on three-dimensional multimedia has been performed actively in recent years. Virtual sound technology corresponding to virtual image should be provided to implement 3D multimedia with high quality. Head-related transfer function (HRTF) plays a key role in this research area. HRTFs measured in changing azimuth, elevation, and distance for each and every subject is necessary for ideal solution. However, it is practically impossible to measure all subjects' HRTFs, so various HRTF databases have been built by many researchers. Because HRTF displays quite different aspects from subject to subject, HRTF of dummy head has been used for generic usage. However, mannequin's HRTF showed much worse performance comparing with individual case so this solution should be improved. From previous work, standardization of HRTF based on tensor-singular value decomposition method has been proposed. For effective extraction of standard HRTF, three different decomposition methods are compared in this paper.

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The Study On Lime-Stabilization of Decayed Oganic Wastes (부패성유기폐기물의 석회 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍래
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1989
  • The aim of this study is, by the Lime-Stabilization of decayed Organic Wastes, in preventing the reclaimed Waste from being another pollution due to reclaiming those things. 1. A perfect reaction is possible by the addition of poor Stabilization-Lime of 5 percent in a short time of 5 minute. 2. PH of the Stabilization-handled Wastes rise over 12. 3. Malodorant of Stabilized Wastes is slight because malodorant Volatilize in the course of the Stabilization or is captured in the handled subetance. 4. The second pollution scarcely brings about because a rapid decomposition is impossible on account of the coating of Alkali Substance.

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Correlation of ketone bodies in blood and spleen

  • Sookyung Jeon;Sumin Lee;Wooyong Park;Chihyun Park;Minjung Kim
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2023
  • Starvation, diabetes, alcoholism and hypothermia cause ketoacidosis in the human body; therefore, the cause of death can be determined by analyzing ketone bodies in the blood of the deceased. In the case of decomposition of the cadaver, however, since collecting intact blood is impossible, ketone body analysis is performed using the spleen. However, the index for diagnosing ketoacidosis is based on blood concentration, and its correlation with ketone bodies present in the spleen remains unknown. In particular, since decomposition proceeds rapidly during summer, when temperature and humidity are high, understanding the correlation between ketone bodies in the blood and spleen is important to estimate the state at the time of death from a decaying body. Therefore, in the present study, the correlation between ketone bodies in the blood and spleen of the deceased was explored. Ketone bodies (beta-hydroxybutyric acid [BHB] and acetone) in the blood and spleen were analyzed and compared from autopsies (>100 mg·L-1 BHB, blood basis) conducted at the Daejeon Forensic Research Institute from June to December 2021. Moreover, the concentration of ketone bodies in the spleen juice and tissues was compared assuming the scenario of extreme decomposition. Ketone retention concentration in the blood and spleen was positively correlated, and the ratio of BHB concentration in the spleen to BHB concentration in the blood ranged from 0.52 to 1.08 (mean = 0.85 ± 0.12), although the ratio may vary depending on the degree of decomposition of the corpse.

Analysis of the Changes of composition of Hardened Cement at High Temperature by X-Ray Diffraction (X-선 회절 분석을 통한 고온 피해 시멘트 경화체의 성분 변화 분석)

  • Ji, Woo-Ram;Park, Ji-Woong;Shin, Ki-Don;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Heo, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the change of composition of cement hardened at high temperature through XRD was observed. The specimen was made of cement paste and the heating rate condition was applied at rapid thermal annealing (10.0℃ / min). The decrease of calcium hydroxide was not confirmed, but the calcium carbonate tended to be impossible or decreased after 800℃. Calcium silicate and larnite were observed to increase with increasing temperature. It is considered that silicic acid, which is a stable structure due to the decomposition of calcium silicate, is changed into a phase such as lime.

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An Approximation of Gaussian Pyramid Top Layer for Simplification of Image Pyramid-based Multi Scale Exposure Fusion Algorithm (이미지 피라미드 기반의 다중 노출 영상 융합기법 단순화를 위한 가우시안 피라미드 최상층 근사화)

  • Hwang, Tae Hun;Kim, Jin Heon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1160-1167
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    • 2019
  • Because of the dynamic range limitation of digital equipment, it is impossible to obtain dark and bright areas at the same time with one shot. In order to solve this problem, an exposure fusion technique for fusing a plurality of images photographed at different exposure amounts into one is being studied. Among them, Laplacian pyramid decomposition based fusion method can generate natural HDR image by fusing images of various scales. But this requires a lot of computation time. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an approximation technique that achieves similar performance and greatly shortens computation time. The concept of vanishing point image for approximation is introduced, and the validity of the proposed approach is verified by comparing the computation time with the resultant image.

Early Growth, Carbohydrate and Phytic Acid Contents of Germinating Rice Seeds under NaCl Stress

  • Park So-Hyeon;Sung Jwa-Kyung;Lee Su-Yeon;Park Jae-Hong;Lee Ju-Young;Jang Byoung-Choon;Lee Ki-Sang;Song Beom-Heon;Kim Tae-Wan
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2006
  • Germination characteristics and alterations in soluble sugar-starch transition and phytic acid during germination were studied in rice seeds under saline conditions. NaCl significantly reduced the speed of germination. Also, the radicle growth out of seeds was severely inhibited by the exposure to NaCl solution, thus, seeds were almost impossible to grow to seedlings. Soluble sugar was remarkably accumulated, whereas starch was decomposed stepwise during seed germination. The metabolism of soluble sugar and starch in germinating seeds showed a distinct difference. The level of phytic acid in seeds decreased in all NaCl treatments during germination, but the level was affected differently by NaCl concentration in the two varieties. Overall, our results suggest that salt stress retard the radicle growth of rice seeds, and affect the starch-to-sugar conversion and the decomposition of phytic acid differently in two varieties.

Basic Research on the Quantitative Estimation of Yellow Sand (黃砂의 量的推定을 위한 基礎硏究)

  • 김동술
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1990
  • To quantitatively estimate the effect of yellow sand(loess) fromt he Northern China, various soil sources having similar chemical compositions to yellow sands should be separated and identified. After that, mass contribution for yellow sand can be calculated. The study showed that it was impossible to solve this problem by the traditional bulk analyses. However, particle-by-particle analysis by a CCSEM (computer controlled scanning electron microscope) gave enormous potentials to solve it. To perform this study, seven soil source data analyzed by CCSEM were obtained from Texas, U.S.A. Initially, each soil date was classified into two groups, coarse and fine particle groups since the particle number distribution showed a minimum occurring at 5.2$\mu$m of aerodynamic diameter. Particles in each group were then classified into one of the 283 homogeneous particle classes by the universal classification rule which had been built by an expert system in the early study. Further, mass fractions and their uncertainties for each class in each source were calculated by the Jackknife method, and then source profile matrix for the 7 soil sources was created. To use the profile matrix in the study of source contribution, it is necessary to test the degree of collinearity among sources. The profiles were tested by the singular value decomposition method. As a result, each soil source characterized by artificially created variables was totally independent each other and is ready to use in source contribution studies as a receptor model.

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Efficient Robust Design Optimization Using Statistical Moment Based on Multiplicative Decomposition Considering Non-normal Noise Factors (비정규 분포의 잡음인자를 고려한 곱분해기법 기반의 통계 모멘트를 이용한 효율적인 강건 최적설계)

  • Cho, Su-Gil;Lee, Min-Uk;Lim, Woo-Chul;Choi, Jong-Su;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Hong, Sup;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1305-1310
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    • 2012
  • The performance of a system can be affected by the variance of noise factors, which arise owing to uncertainties of the material properties and environmental factors acting on the system. For robust design optimization of the system performance, it is necessary to minimize the effect of the variance of the noise factors that are impossible to control. However, present robust design techniques consider the variation of design factors, and not the noise factors, as being important. Furthermore, it is necessary to assume a normal distribution; however, a normal distribution is often not suitable to estimate the variations. In this study, a robust design technique is proposed to consider the variation of noise factors that are estimated as non-normal distributions in a real experiment. As an example of an engineering problem, a deep-sea manganese nodule miner tracked vehicle is used to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.