• Title/Summary/Keyword: Implant-supported fixed prosthesis

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A FINITE ELEMENT STRESS ANALYSIS OF TOOTH AND IMPLANT SUPPORTED FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE ACCORDING TO THE LOCATION OF NON-RIGID CONNECTOR (치아 및 임플랜트 지지 고정성 국소의치의 비고정성 연결부의 위치에 따른 유한요소법적 응력분석)

  • An, Byoung-Ju;Hwang, Young-Pil;Kay, Kee-Sung;Cho, Kyu-Zong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.807-823
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the stress distribution and the displacement happened to the abutment, the prosthesis, and the surrounding structure according to the location of the nonrigid connector, that is, the keyway in the distal of canine and the mesial of the implant in the three unit fixed partial denture. Two-dimensional finite element model ws constructed and analyzed for the stress distribution and the displacement using software ABAQUS(Ver 5.2 Hibbitt, Karisson & Sorenson, Inc., 1992). After finishing the finite element model, the distribution load of 15kg was applied simultaneously to the all cusp tips of the prosthesis and the concentration load of 10㎏ was applied respectively at the each cusp tip of the prosthesis. The following results were obtained : 1. The amount of displacement of the implant was greater in case of the non-rigid connection than the rigid connection, and the more favorable displacement was shown in case of the IKb than the IKa. 2. Without regard to the connection method, the stress represented at the surrounding bone was similar, and the more favorabel stress distribution was shown in case of IKb. 3. The maximum stress was concentrated at the fastening screw and the neck of implant in all experimental groups, and their stress magnitudes were in the order of IKb, IR, and IKa.

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Full mouth rehabilitation of the patient with crossed occlusion using implant fixed prosthesis: A case report (엇갈린 교합 환자에서 임플란트 고정성 보철물을 이용한 수복증례)

  • Jung, Byung-Suk;Jeon, Young-Chan;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Lee, So-Hyoun;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2018
  • Crossed occlusion can be treated either by overdenture and telescopic denture or by placing an implant at the edentulous area to reestablish the support on the occlusion. If alveolar bony support is sufficient and an the environment where an implant is inserted is favorable to restoring the masticatory and aesthetic function of a patient, the implant-supported fixed prosthesis can provide more definitive occlusal support and more aid for other oral functions. In this case report, a patient with a severe residual alveolar bone resorption following the extraction of teeth and who had a crossed occlusion was treated with sinus bone graft and alveolar bone augmentation in order to place the implants at prosthetically position. The definitive restoration was made to reflect the patient's occlusal and aesthetic function using the CAD/CAM double scanning method. Finally, the treatment had the masticatory and aesthetic function adequately restored, which is reported here.

Rehabilitation of maxillary partial edentulous patients using implant assisted removable partial denture (상악 소수치 잔존 환자에서 임플란트를 이용한 가철성 부분틀니 수복 증례)

  • Lee, Bo-Ra;Kim, Jee-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2014
  • Treatment options for partially edentulous patients are fixed partial denture, removable partial denture and implant supported fixed partial denture. In case of a patient with a few remaining teeth, removable partial denture and implant supported fixed prosthesis are available. For implant fixed prothesis, enough implant fixtures are required and the patient's general condition, local factors and economic status must be considered. When the condition of the abutments and the residual ridge is favorable and the prosthesis is well designed, removable partial denture can be an option. In removable partial denture, the bilateral support is important. If the teeth remain unilateral, harmful stress is put on the abutments by the fulcrum line. In this situation, strategic implantation and implant-retained or assisted removable partial denture is beneficial to the retention and support of the denture. And this can be cost-effective, functional and esthetic choice of treatment. This article describes the prosthodontic rehabilitation of Maxillary Kennedy class I partially edentulous patients. In these two cases, the patients had a small number of teeth and they were restored by the combination of a removable partial denture and dental implants.

'All-on-4' fixed implant supported prosthesis restoration using digital workflow: a case report (Digital workflow를 활용한 'All-on-4' 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물 수복 증례)

  • Sungwoo Ju;Seoung-Jin Hong;Janghyun Paek;Kwantae Noh;Ahran Pae;Kung-Rock Kwon;Hyeong-Seob Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.316-327
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    • 2023
  • In the case of fully edentulous patients with severe alveolar bone resorption, the consideration of 'All-on-X' implant-supported fixed prosthesis after placing four or more implants in the anterior maxilla is possible. Recent advancements in digital dentistry have enabled systematic and predictable treatment in all phases, including diagnosis, surgery, and prosthesis fabrication. By incorporating digital dentistry techniques such as digital complete denture, implant surgical guides, facial scanning into the conventional restoration process, it is possible to reduce the complexity of the prosthesis fabrication and effectively achieve the transition from provisional prosthesis to definitive prosthesis in terms of both aesthetics and function.

Full mouth rehabilitation of a patient using monolithic zirconia and dental CAD/CAM system: a case report (단일구조 수복용 지르코니아와 Dental CAD/CAM System을 이용한 전악 임플란트 고정성 보철 수복 증례)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Hyung-In;Yeo, In-Sung;Han, Jung-Suk;Kim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.196-207
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    • 2018
  • An accurate implant placement with ideal location is significant for long-term success of the implant. An exact evaluation of nearby anatomic structures such as quality of residual bone, an inferior alveolar bone and a maxillary sinus is required. For a prosthetic-driven treatment, planned surgery, precise prosthesis and communication with the patient are significant requisites especially for full-mouth rehabilitation. In this case, the patient with severe alveolar bone resorption had a CT guided surgery supported by CT data and the data from scanning diagnostic wax-up. Afterward, edentulous area was restored by full mouth implant-supported prosthesis by using monolithic zirconia and CAD/CAM technique. This paper reports the outcome of the procedure which was remarkable both esthetically and functionally.

A conversion to implant assisted removable partial denture in failed fixed implant prosthesis of mandible: A case report (실패한 고정성 임플란트 보철물을 제거 후 임플란트 융합 가철성 국소의치로 전환 치료한 증례)

  • Jin, Seung-Lee;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Huh, Jung-Bo;Lee, Hyeon-Jong;Lee, So-Hyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2020
  • Failure of fixed implant supported prosthesis is caused by biomechanical factors such as excessive occlusal stress and biological factors such as bacterial infections and inflammation. Implants with severe bone resorption that have worsened without being resolved due to implant complications should be removed and then new treatments should be planned, taking into account remaining teeth, remaining implants, and residual alveolar. The patient of this case removed some of fixed implant prosthesis of mandible. The condition of the remaining alveolar bone was reassessed for further implant replacement and a few implants were placed. Then implant assisted removable partial denture (IAPRD) treatment is performed using implant surveyed bridge as abutment. Through this treatment, the clinical results were satisfactory on aspect of masticatory function recovery and oral hygiene management.

Rehabilitation using short implants in the mandibular fully edentulous patient with severe alveolar bone loss: a case report (치조골 흡수가 심한 하악 완전 무치악 환자에서 짧은 임플란트를 이용한 고정성 보철 수복 증례)

  • Hwang, Hee-Sun;Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Yu-Lee
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.692-702
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    • 2016
  • A short dental implant is considered as possible solution in difficult clinical situations for the placement of a regular length implant. Using a short implant avoiding more invasive surgical procedures simplifies the treatment plan and shortenes the duration of treatment. In this case, 71-year-old female came up with discomfort from her old mandibular denture. As she had fully edentulous mandible and got a negative feedback from removable denture, implant-supported fixed prosthesis was planned. Six short implants were placed on her mandible with severe alveolar bone loss. After 1 year follow up period, implants were well retained with any other abnormal findings. The patient was satisfied with her prostheses and satisfactory outcomes were attained in terms of both esthetic and functional clinical results.

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Full mouth rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed prosthesis via dental CAD-CAM system (Dental CAD-CAM system을 통한 고정성 전악 임플란트 수복 증례)

  • Hong, Jeong-Min;Han, Jung-Suk;Yoon, Hyung-In;Yeo, In-Sung Luke
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2021
  • Dental implants should be placed at ideal sites for implant-supported restorations. For a patient with insufficient residual ridge, mouth preparation including surgical intervention can be indicated to establish a soft and hard tissue environment favorable for a definitive prosthesis. Prosthodontic design based on computer-guided surgery and computer-aided design-computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) provides a visual blueprint allowing a clinician to assess the necessity of such a surgical intervention beforehand. In this case, a definitive restoration was planned and made via a CAD-CAM system according to the patient's oral status before treatment, simulated surgical interventions and serial provisional restorations. Based on the planning, a guided template was made and the implants were installed with bone augmentation using the template. Customized abutments, the first and the second provisional restorations were designed and fabricated by CAD-CAM. The definitive restorations were digitally made following the shape of the second provisional prostheses, which were confirmed in the patient's mouth. The patient was satisfied with the masticatory, phonetic and aesthetic functions of these definitive prostheses.

Improving oral rehabilitation through the preservation of the tissues through alveolar preservation

  • Afrashtehfar, Kelvin Ian;Kurtzman, Gregori Michael;Mahesh, Lanka
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2012
  • When performing a tooth extraction, imminent collapse of the tissue by resorption and remodeling of the socket is a natural occurrence. The procedure for the preservation of the alveolar ridge has been widely described in the dental literatures and aims to maintain hard and soft tissues in the extraction site for optimal rehabilitation either with conventional fixed or removable prosthetics or implant-supported prosthesis.

Implant-assisted removable partial denture in a maxillary edentulous patient: A case report (상악 무치악 환자에서 전방부 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물을 이용한 임플란트 보조 국소의치 수복 증례)

  • Kang, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Jee-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.442-452
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    • 2022
  • Implant-assisted removable partial denture (IAPRD) can be considered as a simple and cost-effective treatment approach for an edentulous patient with anatomical or financial limitations. Recently, it was reported that the application of IARPD with implant supported fixed prostheses covered by the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) were increasing. This case report describes the treatment of maxillary fully edentulous patient with anterior four-implant-supported fixed prosthesis and distal extension IARPD. This treatment approach may be advantageous over maxillary implant overdentures in some circumstances. The patient was satisfied with improved function and esthetics in the anterior area and financial benefit from the NHIS. Further long-term clinical studies are needed to establish clinical validity of the treatment approach described in this case report.