• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.293-296
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• 2001

A conventional power supply to drive a microwave oven has ferro-resonant transformer and high voltage capacitor(HVC). Though it is simple, transformer is bulky, heavy and has low-efficiency. To improve this defect, a high frequency inverter type power supply has been investigated and developed in recent years. But, because of additional control circuit and switching device, inverter-type power supply is more expensive than conventional one. In this study, The design procedure of a novel HVC embedded high frequency transformer is proposed for down-sizing and cost reduction of Inverter-type power supply. Also, equivalent circuit mode] is derived by FEM analysis and impedance measurements. And the operation of proposed HVC embedded transformer is verified by simulations and experimental results.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.2167-2169
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• 1999

A pulse transformer producing pulses with the peak power of 200-MW (400 kV 500 A at load side with $4.4{\mu}s$ flat-top) is required to drive the 80-MW pulsed klystron in the PLS linac. We have designed and manufactured the high power pulse transformer with 1 : 17 turn ratio. Its primary functions are to match the impedance of klystron tube to the modulators, and to provide step-up of the voltage. To obtain a fast rise time of the pulse voltage. Low leakage inductance and low distributed capacitance design is very important. In this paper, we discuss the equivalent circuit analysis of the pulse transformer, and present the full power performance test results of pulse transformer.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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• pp.38-42
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• 2001

This paper describes an application of the on line partial discharge measurement method in operating transformer. In the operating transformer, the partial discharge signal may be superimposed by radio intereference voltage(RIV) and pulse shaped noise signals generated by external corona. The partial discharge quantity showed about 3,800pC due to very high sinusoidal interferences at the measuring impedance terminal of the transformer bushing tap. In order to reject these noises, this paper applied RIV filter, band-pass filters and noise gating method. The resulting measuring sensitivity was improved from 3,800pC to 160pC.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.37-41
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• 2005

This paper describes the construction scheme of new distribution system using HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) power equipments such as cable, transformer and FCL(fault current limiter). At present, one of the most serious problems in distribution power system, especially for metropolitan complex city, is to obtain the ROW for cable line routes, space for downtown substations and satisfy the environmental protection caused by NIMBY phenomena. Unfortunately, it is expected that this situation will get more and more worse. As the HTS technology to apply in power system Is developed, HTS cable utilizing mass-capacity characteristic can be a useful countermeasure to overcome this problem. This paper describes the application methodology of 22.9kV HTS cable with low-voltage, mass-capacity characteristics replacing the 154kV conventional cable. By applying 22.9kV HTS cable, the HTS transformer with higher capacity for the reduction of space and transformer numbers of downtown substation is necessary. Also, if the leakage Impedance of HTS transformer is same as or lower than that of conventional transformer, the fault current of 22.9kV bus will increase because the HTS transformer capacity is larger than that of the conventional transformer. This means the parallel application of HTS-FCL to reduce the fault current in addition to the HTS cable and transformer can be necessary. With the basic construction scheme of new distribution system, this paper describes the future study points to realize this new distribution system using HTS equipments.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.329-333
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• 2001

The pulsed poser system has been widely used to many applications, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNox/DeSOx power system, ozon generator, etc. A pulse energy efficiency for load depends on the rising time, peak value, pulse duration and impedance matching, etc. The pulse generator generally required for short pusle duration and high peak value was forced to consider its volume and economy. In this study, developing a compact pulse generator that applied for cascading method to be made of two pulse transformers, we compared cascading voltage with non cascading one by applying the pulse energy to load. Adopting cascading technique to pulse transformer, we found that average cascading voltage was about 60[%] of theoretical value. Maximum cascading ratio was calculated at 60 times compared with non cascading voltage.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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• pp.93-94
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• 2007

An essential step for SERGI is to show the TRANSFORMER PROTECTOR (TP) efficacy for all transformers and all types of rupture of insulation. Its research program philosophy is thus to maintain a strong connection between experiments and the theoretical developments. Up to now, two TP test campaigns have been performed, both under the worst conditions by creating low impedance faults leading to electrical arcs inside the transformer tank dielectric oil. In 2002, Electricite de France performed 28 TP tests. Then, in 2004, a second campaign of 34 TP tests was carried out by CEPEL, the Brazilian independent High Voltage Laboratory. For the 62 tests, each transformer was equipped with the TP, which reacts directly to the moving dynamic pressure peak, shock wave, caused by the low impedance fault. When an electrical arc occurs, only one pressure peak is generated. The initial energy transfer is almost instantaneous, and so is the phase change. Because of the oil inertia, the gas is very quickly pressurised. As it is more difficult to vaporise a liquid than to crack oil-vapour into smaller molecules, the arc location would mainly remain in the gaseous phase after and less gas will be produced. As a result, when comparing tests for which pressure peaks are respectively equal to 8 bar (116 psi) and 8.8 bar (127 psi), the corresponding arc energies vary by an order 10 of magnitude (0.1 MJ and 1 MJ respectively). The correlation of the results obtained between arc energy and dynamic pressure demonstrates that the arc energy is not the key parameter during transformer tank explosion, which is in opposition with the common electrical engineers belief.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 21/31 GHz 대역 직교모드변환기의 설계 기법을 제시하였다. 공용포트에는 8.38${\times}$8.38 mm의 정사각형 도파관을 사용하였으며 직선포트에는 WR-34표준 사각형 도파관을 사용하였다. 직선포트는 다단 λ/4 임피던스변환기로 공용포트에 연결하였다. 측면포트는 공용도파관 중심선 상의 슬롯에 의해 공용포트와 결합되며 슬롯과 측면포트의 WR-51 표준 사각형 도파관 사이에 임피던스 정합구조를 사용하였다. 위와 같은 구조의 직교모드변환기를 도파관 이론에 기초한 반복설계에 의해 최적화하였다. 설계된 직교모드변환기를 제작, 측정하여 설계기법의 타당성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.519-528
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• 2019

The unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) is an effective custom power device that is used at the point of common coupling to protect loads from voltage and current-related PQ issues. Currently, most researchers have studied series unit and parallel unit models and an idealized transformer model. However, the interactions of the series and parallel converters in AC-link are difficult to analyze. This study utilizes an equivalent transformer model to accomplish an electric connection of series and parallel converters in the AC-link and to establishes a precise unified mathematical model of the UPQC. The strong coupling interactions of series and parallel units are analyzed, and they show a remarkable dependence on the excitation impedance of transformers. Afterward, a feed-forward decoupling method based on a unified model that contains the uncertainty components of the load impedance is applied. Thus, this study presents an adaptive method to estimate load impedance. Furthermore, simulation and experimental results verify the accuracy of the proposed modeling and decoupling algorithm.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2014

UV 발생용 플래시램프의 전원공급장치는 강력한 아크방전을 유발하기 위하여 높은 승압 비를 갖는 전압변환회로를 가지고 있다. 일반적인 구조는 높은 승압비의 트랜스포머와 배전압정류방식(코크라프트 올튼 회로 등)으로 방전관의 절연을 파괴함과 동시에 방전관에 전류를 급격히 통과시키는 방식으로 구동한다. 이 때, 제논방전관의 방전특성상 입력전류를 제한하지 않으면 방전관의 과다 발열, 전극손실, 봉입기체의 산화가속 등으로 수명저하의 원인이 되므로, 반드시 방전관에 유입되는 전류를 제한해야 되며, 이를 Ballast라 하는데 일반적으로 인덕터나 저항을 사용하여 인입전류량을 제한한다. 트랜스포머의 자가 공진(self-resonance)을 이용하면 낮은 1, 2차권선 비에도 고유주파수의 전후에서 비교적 높은 피크 전압을 얻을 수 있다. 또한 트랜스포머의 특정주파수에서 고유임피던스 성분을 이용하여 출력전압을 필터링하면 제논방전관이 자가 발진방식으로 동작하므로 종래의 회로구성보다 간단하고 경제적인 아크방전 파워 스테이지의 구성이 가능하다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 기존의 PACD (Periodically Arrayed Capacitive Devices) 선로구조가 가지는 고 손실 특성의 문제점을 개선하기 위하여, 단파장 특성이 있는 Inverted PACD 구조를 제안하였다. Inverted PACD 선로구조의 손실특성은 종래의 PACD 구조와 비교하여 훨씬 개선되었으며, 구체적으로 ${\lambda}$/4의 길이를 가지는 Inverted PACD 선로구조의 손실특성은 4GHz에서 0.41dB이다. 그리고 상기 Inverted PACD 선로구조는 종래의 마이크로스트립 선로보다 단파장 특성을 보여주었으며, 구체적으로 종래의 전송선로 파장의 11.85%로 파장이 대폭 축소되었다. MMIC용 초소형 수동소자로서의 응용가능성을 제시하기 위하여, Inverted PACD 선로구조를 이용하여 GaAs MMIC상에 임피던스 변환기를 제작 및 측정하였다. 그 결과 Inverted PACD 선로구조를 이용하여 제작한 임피던스 변환기의 크기는 0.012 $mm^2$이며, 종래의 임피던스 변환기 크기의 1.7%의 면적을 차지하였다. 상기 임피던스 변환기는 2.25~6.5GHz 대역에서 -10dB 이하 반사손실과 -1dB이하의 삽입손실 등 양호한 RF 특성을 보여주었다.