• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impect

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Models for occupant protection and vehicle structure in side impect (측면 충돌시 승객보호와 차체해석용 모델)

  • 윤영한
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구는 차체설계시 측면충돌로 인한 승객보호를 어떠한 관점에서 보아야 할 것이며 신법규에 대비하는 세계의 연구동향은 어떠한 지를 알아보았다. 1. 측면충돌 법규시험. 2. 연구동향. 2.1 승객거동 해석모델(Occupant Crash Simulation Model). 2.2 유한요소법 모델. 2.3 강체질량모델(Lumped-mass Model)

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Non-destructive Inspection of the Half-loc of rubble mound breakwater (경사식 방파제의 중간피복용블록의 비파괴검사)

  • 강보순;김광호;이갑중;권혁민;조성호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2001
  • Occurrence of crack in the Half-loc of rubble mound breakwater under T.T.P (Tetrapod) can cause serious problems in structural safety. There, probing of such cracks in marine structures is an important process in evaluating the overall integrity of structures. Ultrasonic, SASW(Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Waves)and Impect-Echo methods were used for the inspection of pilot concrete and SFC (Steel Fiber Concrete) block in this study. The advantage and limitations of these methods for non-destructive inspection in concrete blocks are investigated. As a result, it has been verified that these methods proved to present effective solution for detecting the crack of the pilot concrete block.

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Hydrological Impect Evaluation Web-Based DSS for Local Community (지역공동체를 위한 수문/수질 평가 의사결정지원시스템)

  • Choi, Jin-Yong;Engel Bernard A.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.8 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2002
  • 의사결장지원시스템은 다양한 분야에 적용되어 왔으며, 그 중 수자원 및 수질 관련 분야에도 다각적으로 적용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 미 농무성의 자연자원보전국(NRCS, Natural Resources Conservation Service)에서 개발한 유출곡선법(Curve Number Method)과 EMC(Event Mean Concentration)을 사용한 L-THIA(Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment) 수문/수질 모형을 강우자료 데이터베이스, 웹기반 지리정보시스템, 웹 사용자 편의 시스템과 통합한 수문/수질 L-THIA web 의사결정지원시스템을 개발하였다. L-THIA web은 도시계획가나 지방자치단체, 또는 지방의 공동체가 사용할 수 있도록 쉽고 단순한 사용자 편의 시스템을 제공하고 있으며, 미국의 50개 본토의 주와 카운티(County) 이름으로 기상자료와 수문토양분류(Hydrologic Soil Group)을 인터넷 지리정보시스템을 이용하여 제공하고 있다. 본 연구는 지방자치단체 및 지역공동체의 실무자를 사용자로 수문/수질 평가 및 관리를 위한 시스템으로 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Fuse Protection of IGBT Modules against Explosions

  • Blaabjerg, Fred;Ion, Florin;Ries, Kareten
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2002
  • The demand for protection of power electronic application has during the last couple of vears increased regarding the high-power IGBT modules. Even with an active protection, a high power IGBT still has a risk of exhibiting a violent rupture in the case of a fault if IGBT Fuses do not protect it. By introducing fuses into the circuit this will increase the circuit inductance and slight inductance over-voltage during the turn-off of the diode and the IGBT. It is therefore vital when using fuses that the added inductance is kept at a minimum. This paper discuss three issues regarding the IGBT Fuse protection of adding inductance of existing High-speed and new Typower Fuse protection. First, the problem of adding inductance of exiting High-speed and new Typower Fuse DC-link circuit is treated, second a short discussion of protection of the IGBT module is done, and finally, the impect of the high frwquency loading on the currying capability of the fuses is presented.

A Study of Mechanical Properties of Underwater Wet Welding Electrode (습식 수중 용접봉의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 김민남;김복인;한정동
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2000
  • This study has been performed for mechanical properties of underwater wet welding electrode with rolled steel (KR-RA) for ship structure, one kind (E 4313) of domestic covered arc welding electrode used in the air and two kinds (UWE-01, UWE-02) of underwater covered arc welding electrode experimentally developed on the same welding condition. The results obtained were as follows : The hardness value of underwater covered arc welding electrode (UWE-01) was about 8.3% lower than domestic covered arc welding electrode(E 4313) in heat affected zone of test of UWF-02 was lower about 4.5%. Tensile strengths of UWE-01 were about 0.9%, and those of UWE-02 were about 6.5% higher than those of domestic covered arc welding electrodes (E 4313) in test specimens. The impect value of UWE-01 were about 15.5%, and those of UWE-02 were about 21.7% highter than those of domestic covered arc welding electrodes(E 4313) in test specimens. So mechanical properties of the underwater arc welding electrode were improved by the composition ratios of covering materials.

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Analysis of the Impact on Changes in Residential Communities through Urban Regeneration with Art Programs - Focused on Cheong-ju Sajik 2-dong - (예술매개 도시재생 프로그램이 주거공동체 의식 변화에 미치는 영향력 분석 - 청주시 사직2동을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Min-Gyeong;Hwang, Hee-Yun;Kwon, Jeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2012
  • This study conducted an analysis of importance levels and also an AHP analysis based on the results of the monitoring (from Aug 2011 through Feb 2012) carried out in the Sajik 2-dong in the City of Cheong-ju. By quantitatively eliciting the effects that the urban regeneration projects that use art programs have on the changes in the perception of community housings and by analyzing the results of objective verification, this study was able to ascertain that local resident festivals had the greatest impacts on the change in the perception of community housings in the Sajik 2-dong in the City of Cheong-ju. This is deemed to be attributable to the fact that programs such as local resident festivals, in which various age groups participated, - amidst the unmitigated circumstance of Sajik 2-dong in the City of Cheong-ju (conflicts among the residents on account of redevelopment project) - exerted significant influences in the perceptional change of the community and in the resolution of conflicts.

Dynamic Suppression Effects of Liquid Container to the Baffle Number and Hole Diameter (배플개수 및 내경변화에 따른 액체 저장탱크의 동억제 효과)

  • 조진래;김민정;이상영;허진욱
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2002
  • The dynamic load caused by sloshing of internal fluid severely affects the structural and control stabilities of cylindrical liquid containers accelerating vertically. If the sloshing frequency of fluid is near the frequency of control system or the tank structure, large dynamic force and moment act on launching vehicles. For the suppression of such dynamic effects, generally flexible ring-type baffles are employed. In this paper, we perform the numerical analysis to evaluate the dynamic suppression effects of baffle. The parametric analysis is performed with respect to the baffle inner-hole diameter and two different baffle spacing types : equal spacing with respect to the tank and one with respect to the fluid height. The ALE (arbitrary Lagrangin-Eulerian) numerical method is adopted for the accurate and effective simulation of the hydrodynamic interaction between fluid and elastic structure.

A Study on Evaluation to Safety of Fire-proof Safety Helmet (소방 안전모의 안전도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 한응교;엄기원;박준서;이성우
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1991
  • Now a days, according that the occurrence of industrial disaster is on the increase, the necessity of protective goods is increasing. Specially estimate of safety helmet for protect of head is very important. On this, in this paper, amplification ratio and natural frequencies of fire safety helmet and general safety helmet are estimated by falling impect test and frequency analysis. Also. trend of damping is estimated by using these test results. And we know that the fire safety helmet is more safe than general safety helmet for protect of head.

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Various Factors giving Impacts On the Satisfaction level of spectacle Wearers (안경원 이용자의 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Ju, Kyung-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2000
  • This study has been implemented to identify the level of satisfaction of the Glass spectacle wearers on various services being given by optical shop workers and help them to provide services of higher quality to the spectacle wearers. The objectives of this study are the spectacle wearers who visited to the 5 Designated optical shops located in Seoul area. All the data has been collected for the 2 months period (Oct. 1 through Dec. 1. 1999.) By using structured, self-described research form. All the collected data were 250 copies in total but evaluated 222 copies only as we excluded 28 copies which has uncertain reply/contents. Major results are as follows: 1. The proportions of objectives by sex was male 54.1%, female 45.9% and by Academic career was University graduates 35.1%, High school graduates 32.4%. 2. The factors impects on the satisfaction level of spectacle wearers were the Employee's service and the status of frame. 3. the factors impacts on the intention for revisit the optical shops were facility status, the responsiveness on wearer s opinion and the employee s services. The factors impect the wearers to build up intention to recommend the visited optical Shops to the 3rd costomer were employee s services, the status of frames, the facility Status and the price level they paid. Considering the results of this study above mentioned, in order to raise up the satisfaction level of glass spectacle wearers, it s thought that the employee (optician) of optical shops have to well acquainted fluent knowledge on the glass spectacles and detailed to the spectacle wearers in a gentle manner and let them build up the reliabily.

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