• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제92권2호
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• pp.173-187
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• 2024

In this study, the cyclic behavior of Bar Damper (BD) and its effect on the seismic performance of the steel frame was investigated using numerical and analytical methods. Initially, the calibrated model was used to conduct parametric studies on the cyclic behavior of the damper. The purpose of parametric studies was to provide equations for calculating effective and elastic stiffness, ultimate strength, and energy dissipation using its diameter and height. The impact of BD on the steel frame was examined in the second section of the research. In this section, studies were conducted using pushover analysis to investigate the impact of BD on the elastic stiffness, energy absorption, ductility, and strength of the frame. The results demonstrated that increasing the height of the BDs resulted in higher energy dissipation. However, reducing the height and increasing the diameter increased effective stiffness, yield strength, and elastic stiffness. The EVDR results showed that the diameter of the damper has a negligible effect on it, and its value increases with the decrease in height. In the best case, the addition of BD causes a 23% increase in energy dissipation and a 60% increase in frame ductility.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.710-715
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• 2001

This research is presented for optimizing the coefficients of spring and damper by impact load which is applied to a trailer when the containers are loaded up trailer. The procedure utilize the condition that two containers, initial velocity of container, initial height of container and maximum of suspension stroke. The coefficients of spring and damper are calculated numerically through Newmark method uses finite difference expansions. The procedure of calculation is applied by one DOFs of mass-spring-damper system. The coefficients of spring and damper have large value as increase of height or decrease of stroke. The result of calculation is investigated and is used AGV design.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.396-401
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• 2006

Dynamic behaviors of the impact damper are studied experimentally and numerically. In order to investigate wide range of excitation frequencies and amplitudes, a simple but high amplifying and bias-free experimental setup is designed. Experiments focused on the harsh operation condition demonstrate Accelerated mass loading which not only deteriorates the performance of the impact damper but also involves the structural resonance which should be avoided for the stability of the system. In the previous studies, instability or deterioration of the performance was reported for the off resonance frequency region. But this paper shows that the performance deterioration and structural resonances can be predicted. Using finite element modeling and analysis, accurate system parameters were derived and used for the numerical modeling employing the conservation of the momentum. Numerical study of the transient responses using 4th-order Runge-Kutta method demonstrates general performance of the system, and shows that accelerated mass loading phenomenon is deeply related with the vibration amplitudes and the mass of the auxiliary system.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.22-26
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• 2009

본 논문은 여러 가지 주름댐퍼를 갖는 안전헬멧의 변형거동 및 변형율 에너지 특성을 유한요소법으로 해석하였다. 안전헬멧은 외부의 충격력을 차단하고, 충격에너지를 흡수하는 것으로 감쇠효과 기능을 갖고 있다. 주름댐퍼를 갖는 3가지의 헬멧모델은 헬멧의 정상부에 최대의 충격력을 가하였을 때 변위량과 변형율 에너지 특성치를 상호간에 비교하였다. 계산한 FEM 해석결과에 의하면, 외부로 돌출한 주름댐퍼는 헬멧의 감쇠효과를 증가시키는 기여도가 높다는 것이다. 본 연구에서 둥근형상의 주름댐퍼는 전달되는 충격에너지를 효과적으로 흡수할 것이라는 사실이다. 따라서 안전헬멧의 하단부에 둥글고 기다랗게 주름댐퍼를 설치한 헬멧을 새로운 설계인자로 고려할 것을 추천한다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.126-132
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• 2008

The vibration and disturbances from operating the compact disk layer have an effect on the play ability. As the excitation sources of the compact disk player, there are the vibration of the motors and gears, impact by mechanical parts and the external excitations. So, most of the compact disk player have a anti-vibrational system, which is included some rubber or oil dampers. In this study, the vibration characteristics of rubber damper which is used home compact disk player are investigated. The materials and shape of rubber damper are changed, and the transmissibility is measured. As a conclusion, the natural frequency is moved to higher frequency and the transmissibility is reduced by the increasing rubber stiffness. In comparison to butyl rubber damper, the transmissibility of silicon damper was increased by larger restitution elasticity. The hollow damper was effective to reduced the transmissibility.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.658-664
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• 2010

A control element drive mechanism(CEDM) is a reactor regulating system, which inserts, withdraws or maintains a control rod containing a neutron absorbing material within a reactor core to control the reactivity of the core. The ball-screw type CEDM for the integral reactor has a spring-damper system to reduce the impact force due to the scram of the CEDM. This paper describes the experimental results to obtain the drop and damping characteristics of the CEDM. The drop tests are performed by using a drop test rig and a facility. A drop time and a displacement after an impact are measured using a LVDT. The influences of the rod weight, the drop height and the flow area of hydraulic damper on the drop and damping behavior are also estimated on the basis of test results. The drop time of the control element is within 4.5s to meet the design requirement, and the maximum displacement is measured as 15.6 mm. It is also found that the damping system using a spring-hydraulic damper plays a good damper role in the CEDM.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.325-335
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• 2024

Yielding dampers exhibit varying cyclic behavior based on their geometry. These dampers not only increase the energy dissipation of the structure but also increase the strength and stiffness of the structure. In this study, parametric investigations were carried out to explore the impact of angled U-shape damper (AUSD) dimensions on its cyclic behavior. Initially, the numerical model was calibrated using the experimental specimen. Subsequently, analytical equations were presented to calculate the yield strength and elastic stiffness, which agreed with the experimental results. The outcomes of the parametric studies encompassed ultimate strength, effective stiffness, energy dissipation, and equivalent viscous damper ratio (EVDR). These output parameters were compared with similar dampers. Also, the magnitude of the effect of damper dimensions on the results was investigated. The results of parametric studies showed that the yield strength is independent of the damper width. The length and thickness of the damper have the greatest effect on the elastic stiffness. Reducing length and width resulted in increased energy dissipation, effective stiffness, and ultimate strength. Damper width had a more significant effect on EVDR than its length. On average, every 5 mm increase in damper thickness resulted in a 3.6 times increase in energy dissipation, 3 times the effective stiffness, and 3 times the ultimate strength of the model. Every 15 mm reduction in damper width and length increased energy dissipation by 14% and 24%, respectively.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1351-1352
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• 2013

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.491-498
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• 2011

The structural vibration due to earthquake or outside impact causes serious problem for building safety. A dynamic model of a friction damper which can be constructed and installed easily is needed to reduce the vibration of the building. In this paper, the experimental equation of a circular friction damper is derived and designed for reduction of a earthquake vibration of a building. The developed experimental equation is defined to simply design the capacity on design of the circular friction damper based on the results of the performance test. Finally this experimental equation can be used for the design of a circular friction damper.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.431-434
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• 2002

In this study, the dynamic absorbing system using MR damper for the multiple structure system with high-level-impact force has been investigated. Based on the experiment and analysis of short recoil system, the dynamic absorbing system has been constructed by using MR damper and stroke-dependent variable damper. Through a series of experimental works with the devised test bench, the absorbing system with MR damper using reverse control is effective for reduction of the transmitted force, furthermore, for implementation to the multi-structure impulsive force system.