• 제목/요약/키워드: Impact assessment

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환경평가지표의 개발 (Environmental Assessment Index Development)

  • 최덕일;장준기;김명진;이재운
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1992
  • As the environmental concerns in Korea have shifted gradually from the environmental pollutions to the quality of life (QOL) enhancement, it has become increasingly important to implement comprehensive assessment of environmental quality as possible. This is the major reason to develop Environmental Assessment Index. This study focuses on indices development of factors in Environmental Impact Statement Preparation Regulation. Environment in this regulation is composed of natural environment, life environment and socio-economic environment, and it is composed of 22 factors. EAI(Environmental Assessment Index)studied in this research is integrated by 16 factors. It will contribute to public participation in Environmental Impact Assessment process and environmental policy.

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간이해역이용협의 유형분석 및 효율적 환경평가방안 (An Effective Environmental Assessment for the Simple Statement of the Sea Area Utilization Consultation System)

  • 이대인;엄기혁;김귀영
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2013
  • This paper diagnosed the assessment problems and development types of the simple statement of the Sea Area Utilization Consultation System. and suggested the key assessment items for system improvement. The major types of Public Water occupation and use, and distribution characteristic of regional and coastal were analyzed by evaluate 529 review items during 2010-2012. The artificial structure installation including harbor and fishing port facilities in the South and West coast, and seawater supply and drainage for land-based aquaculture and power plant were dominated. The checklists considering each types of occupation and use in Public Water were suggested. In addition, policy proposals for system improvement were suggested.

주민참여에 의한 도시경관의 영향평가 : 서울시 중계동 아파트 계획안을 대상으로 (Visual Impact Assessment of the Urban Landscape with Public Participation)

  • 오규식;이용자
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1994
  • This study conducted a visual impact assessment of an apartment complex project proposed in Jungkye-dong, Seoul. Three design alternatives of the project-alternatives 1, 2, and 3-which differed in form, color, scale, and arrangement of buildings were simulated with computer image processing technique. The simulations were presented to the public who were mainly residents in the project area, and visual impact resulted from the alternatives was assessed by them. Their responses were then statistically analyzed. It was found that, in terms of compatibility with the surrounding landscape, alternative 1 was the most favourable because it was more traditional, natural, and diverse than alternatives 2 and 3. At the same time, the alternative was most preferred by the public because it was more plain, natural, and diverse than other alternatives. It was suggested that the visual impact assessment with public participation conducted in this study would help both planners and the public to make more intelligent decisions.

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공간정보 기반 환경영향평가 활성화를 위한 표준화 방안 (Standardization Plan for Activation of Environmental Impact Assessment based on Spatial Information)

  • 장정윤;조남욱;이명진
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 2019
  • 환경적 가치를 보존하고 개발로 인한 부정적 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 환경영향평가 제도가 수행되고 있다. 현재의 환경영향평가의 객관성 강화하기 위해 데이터 기반으로 전환이 필요한 시점이다. 또한 국가 차원의 다양한 공간정보 제공 및 환경영향평가에 공간정보 연계 가능성을 통해 환경영향평가제도의 공간정보 활용 확대가 요구되고 있다. 그러나 현재 환경영향평가에서 공간정보가 체계적으로 활용되고 있지 않는다. 또한 환경영향평가 업무 종사자(담당 공무원, 환경영향평가서 대행기관, 검토기관 등)들은 공간정보 개념에 대한 이해도가 부족하여 효율적으로 활용하는데 한계가 있다. 이러한 공간정보 활용의 한계점을 개선하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 공간정보 표준화(좌표, 속성 테이블) 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해, 국가 공인의 좌표계 및 표준을 기반으로 표준 좌표계를 제안하였으며, 환경매체별 조사 항목의 데이터 테이블의 기본항목을 9개로 설정하였다. 마지막으로, 전술된 표준화를 실제 환경영향평가 사업에 대하여 시범 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 표준화 방안은 환경영향평가에서의 공간정보 활용 활성화 및 평가 분야의 범위 확장에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

수계 오염총량관리제와 환경영향평가제도의 통합운영방안 (Integration of Total Pollution Load Management System and Environmental Impact Assessment related System)

  • 이종호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2003
  • The total pollution load management system of watershed has been implemented upon Special Law pertaining to the Han River Watershed Water Quality Improvement and Residents Support, Special Law pertaining to the Nakdong River Watershed Water Management and Residents Support, Special Law pertaining to the Youngsan River Watershed Water Management and Residents Support, and Special Law pertaining to the Seomjin River Watershed Water Management and Residents Support in Korea since 2002. But many other similar systems with total pollution load management system of watershed are being operated separately or independently, even though its purpose is nearly same with those of the total maximum pollutants load management in Law on Water Quality Environmental Protection, environmental impact assessment(EIA) in Law of Impact Assessment on Environment, Transportation and Disaster and Pre-environmental assessment of Environmental Policy Act. Therefore the contents of total pollution load management system of watershed and many other related systems could be overlapped and at some times have inconsistency among them. This study suggests first the integrated operation of total pollution load management system of watershed, EIA, pre-environmental assessment, urban planning, and sewage planning and secondly EIA system development by integration of EIA and pre-environmental assessment and strategic environmental assessment(SEA).