• Title/Summary/Keyword: Immunohistochemical

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The Significance of p53 Expression in Serum and Tissue from Patients with Lung Cancer (원발성 폐암환자의 혈청 및 조직에서의 p53단백 표현)

  • Chang, Jung-Hyun;Sung, Sun-Hee
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1998
  • Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer over the world. P53 alteration is by far the most common genetic defect in lung cancer. The mutation of p53 protein involves the loss of inhibitory function of p53 related tumor suppressor gene and resultant oncogenesis. The analysis of p53 alterations consists of immunohistochemical stain, PCR based assay, or serologic ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Methods : Serum levels of p53 mutant protein were measured in 69 cases of lung cancer (adenocarcinoma n=29, epidermoid n=16, small cell n=13, large cell n=1, undifferentiated n=1, undetermined n=9) and 42 controls of respiratory disorders using ELISA. Immunohistochemical stain in tissue was performed using monoclonal antibody of p53 in lung cancer subjects. Results: Both serum p53s in nonsmall cell cancer ($0.28{\pm}0.44ng/ml$) and in small cell cancer ($0.20{\pm}0.14ng/ml$) were not different from controls ($0.34{\pm}0.20ng/ml$). Also there was no significant difference in serum p53 according to tumor stages. P53 immunohistochemical stain showed 50% positivity overall in lung cancer. There were no close correlation between serologic level and positivity of immunohistochemical stain. Conclusion: The serologic determination of p53 mutant protein is thought to have no diagnostic role in lung cancer. Immunohistochemical stain in lung cancer specimen shows 50% positivity.

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IMMUNOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON TWO GASTRIC ENZYMES IN NEONATE, YOUNG AND ADULT GOATS

  • Amasaki, H.;Gozawa, S.;Akuzawa, R.;Suzuki, K.;Daigo, M.;Andren, A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 1990
  • The present paper demonstrates the expressions and amounts of pepsinogen and prochymosin in neonate, young and adult goat's proper gastric glandular regions by the immunochemical and the immunohistochemical analyses with the anti-bovine pepsinogen serum and anti-bovine chymosin serum. Each bovine serum was demonstrated to have reactivities against corresponding goat's antigen by immunochemical analses and enzymatic activities. The anti-pepsinogen was higher in the new born animals than the maternal milk feeding one, suggesting that the maternal milk might control the pepsinogen production in the proper gastric glands. The patterns of prochymosin expression in the goats was similar to that in cattle.

Accumulation of Heavy Metals in the Antarctic Clam Laternula elliptica

  • Lee, Yong-Seok;Jeong, Kye-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2004
  • Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural experiments were conducted to find out heavy metal accumulation in some selected organs such as the kidney, the hepatopancreas, and the gills of the Antarctic Clam Laternula elliptica According to the immunohistochemical study the subject organs of the clam showed reactions indicating the presence of MT(metallothionein), a metal-binding protein involved in metal detoxifying process. Examination under the transmission electron microscope also revealed that other ligands(e.g. metal-rich granules in the kidney) may play a role in metal accumulating and detoxifying process in L. elliptica. In the artificial exposure of the clam to Cd, it showed immediate subcellular responses, suggesting that this species can be used as rapid and efficient bioindicators for Cd exposure in natural environment.

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Diagnostic Value of p53 Expression in the Evaluation of Effusions (체강삼출액의 진단에 있어서 p53 단백의 유용성)

  • Lee, Ji-Shin;Park, Chang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1996
  • The diagnostic accuracy of routine cytological preparations from effusions ranges from 60% to 70%. Immunohistochemical markers, especially tumor-associated antigens, have been successfully employed to increase diagnostic sensitivity in effusion cytology. However, more than two different antibodies in diagnosis of effusions are needed. In the view of prevalence of abnormalities of p53 gene in human malignancies we investigated the diagnostic usefulness of demonstration of p53 protein immunoreactivity in distinguishing benign changes versus malignant processes in effusions. p53 protein expression was studied immunohistochemically in 76 effusions(28 malignant and 48 benign) using anti-human p53 antibody p53 immunoreactivity was identified in 19 of 28(67.9%) malignant effusions. In contrast, no p53 immunoreactivity was observed in all benign effusions. A specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 67.9% were observed. These results suggest that immunohistochemical detection of p53 protein seems to be helpful in distinguishing benign changes versus malignant processes in effusions, although its principal limitation is its relatively low sensitivity.

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A Case of Intrapulmonary Neurilemmoma (폐실질안의 신경초종 체험 1례)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Baek, Hui-Jong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present an extremely rare case of a primary intrapulmonary neurogenic tumor, in which localization of S-100 protein was investigated using immunohistochemical staining. The patient, who was a 47 year old man, experienced no symptoms, however, a routine chest X-ray revealed a round tumor like shadow in the hilar area of left lung. To confirm and cure the mass, surgery was performed. Histopathological examination of the excised tumor revealed it to be a primary intrapulmonary neurilemmoma. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated the presen e of S-100 protein in the tumor cells.

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Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor

  • Jang, Jun-Won;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Yoo, Chong-Woo;Moon, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2006
  • Solitary fibrous tumor is a spindle cell neoplasm that can arise in any place of the body. Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors are rare. To our knowledge, only 57 cases with intracranial lesion have been reported. In Korea three cases have been reported. Our case was a 23-year-old woman who presented with morning headache. MRI showed a large intra-axial mass involving falx with typically isointense and heterogeneous strong enhancement on T1 weighted image in the right parieto-occipital region. Histologically the tumor showed spindle shaped cells within matrix with thick collagen deposition, hypercellularity, focal necrosis, and pleomorphism. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated diffuse positivity for CD34, Vimentin, Reticulin. In case of the intracranial tumors involving the meninges, we also should consider the solitary fibrous tumor with immunohistochemical staining for accurate diagnosis.

Identification of a Dysferlin Gene Mutation in One Patient Showing Clinical Manifestation of Miyoshi Myopathy (미요시근육병 환자에서 밝혀진 Dysferlin 유전자 돌연변이)

  • Ji, Myung-Goo;Kim, Nam-Hee;Kim, Dae-Seong;Choi, Young-Chul
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2009
  • Miyoshi myopathy (MM) is caused by the mutations of dysferlin gene (DYSF), which impairs the function of dysferlin protein causing muscle membrane dysfunction. We report a patient showing the MM phenotype who has a sister with LGMD 2B phenotype, along with the results of the immunohistochemical and molecular analyses of the DYSF gene. Immunohistochemical analysis noted negative immunoreactivity against dysferlin. Direct DNA sequencing of whole exons of DYSF gene revealed heterozygous nonsense mutations (c.610C>T + c.2494C>T). To our knowledge, this is the first reported MM case with this very combination of heterozygous mutations.

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