• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.163-171
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• 2020

There are many differences in narrative delivery between common movies and Virtual Reality(VR) films due to their differences in the appreciation structure. In VR films, scene changes by cuts have hindered the immersion of the audience instead of promoting narrative delivery. There are a range of experiments on narratives and immersion to solve this issue in VR films. Floating Tent applies hand gestures and immersive effects found in game elements and does not disturb narrative delivery by setting proper spaces and employing a direction technique to enable the melting of narratives into the characteristics of the spaces. There are time limits to offsound and mission performance, and devices fit for apocalyptic spatial expressions are made through a program. One of measures for the increasingly growing interactive storytelling in VR films is effective immersion. In narrative delivery, it is important to consider spatial setting and immersion to enable active intervention into events for immersion rather than passive audience only supposed to watch characters' acting.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.19-22
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• 2003

가상현실을 응용한 의료 시뮬레이션은 가상의 3차원 인체모델을 대상으로 위험부담 없이 정확하고 반복적인 훈련 및 교육을 할 수 있는 환경을 제공하기 때문에 의료 시뮬레이션 분야에 도입되어 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는, 사용자와의 상호작용이 가능하고, 기존의 데스크탑 기반 모니터와 테이블 형태의 가상환경 보다 몰입된 가상공간을 체험할 수 있도록 해주는 CAVE$^{TM}$-like 시스템에서의 수술실 환경 프로토타입을 구현하였다. 이를 위하여, 인체의 주요 장기와 뼈를 삼차원 모델로 생성하고, 이 삼차원 모델과 동시에 이에 대한 이차원 단면 영상과 각각의 명칭 및 구조를 설명하는 해부도를 제공하도록 하였다. 또한 실제 수술실과 유사한 환경을 제공해 줌으로써 몰입감을 향상시킨다. 이에 덧붙여 VRML의 센서와 자바 스크립트를 사용하여 인터렉션을 제공하며 보다 현실감 있는 환경을 제공한다

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.293-298
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• 2005

In this paper, we introduced a simulator to visualize the driving scenery of newly developed train called the K-AGT(Korea Automated Guideway Transit). The simulator consists of mainly two parts; control system and display system. In the control system, user can control the driving speed of the K-AGT, the driving environment(day and night), the operation of the train door and the screen door and user's views(driver's view, left window view, right window view, passenger's view). In the display system, immersive driving scenery generated by stereoscopic head mount display system and 3 channel PDP display system are displayed. We are expect to utilize the system to share the idea among customer, designer and constructor and verify the operating condition of the K-AGT intuitively.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.25 no.7
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• pp.1073-1080
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• 2020

360-degree video streaming technologies have been widely developed to provide immersive virtual reality (VR) experiences. However, high computational power and bandwidth are required to transmit and render high-quality 360-degree video through a head-mounted display (HMD). One way to overcome this problem is by transmitting high-quality viewport areas. This paper therefore proposes a motion-constrained tile set (MCTS)-based tile extractor for versatile video coding (VVC). The proposed extractor extracts high-quality viewport tiles, which are simulcasted with low-quality whole video to respond to unexpected movements by the user. The experimental results demonstrate a savings of 24.81% in the bjøntegaard delta rate (BD-rate) saving for the luma peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) compared to the rate obtained using a VVC anchor without tiled streaming.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.219-224
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• 2022

We identified the correlation between museums, gamification, and viewers based on the results of keyword correlation analysis, designing the museum gamification system. By applying gamification to the museum through big data CONCOR analysis, it was found that viewers had fun watching it through direct experiences and experiences. In this study, we propose a system that directly selects the story desired by the viewer and serves the game suitable for the theme of the museum they visited. In addition, the system proposed in this paper organized a story algorithm so that viewers can directly select the difficulty level based on the story and play personalized games. We collected existing museum information and designed to enable games of various stories suitable for the museum's theme, and based on this, it was applied to the museum gamification app. Moreover, in order to further enhance the immersion of museum viewing. We have been designed and applied based on Virtual Reality (VR).

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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• v.25 no.4_2
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• pp.663-671
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• 2022

Practice through virtual reality can increase the educational effect regardless of time and place, and it is an educational method that is being pursued even in the situation of COVID-19. On the other hand, for VR-based education, related technology development and content development must be made, and experiential methods (flipped learning, blended learning, hybrid learning) must be provided in the educational process. The development scenario was developed with the contents of drone qualification test (ultra-light unmanned multicopter) and drone practice and the possibility of non-face-to-face self-directed learning (flipped learning, blended learning, hybrid learning). It is expected that the quality of vocational education related to drones and the effect of high education will be improved through the contents, and it is thought that it will be possible to suggest a direction for the development of various vocational education contents in non-face-to-face education.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.799-802
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• 2010

HPC에서 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과로 생성된 데이터는 크기가 방대하고 구조가 복잡해지는 양상을 보이고 있다. 데이터 크기로만 보더라도 기가바이트를 넘어 테라바이트에 이를 정도로 대형화되는 경향을 보이고 있으며, 이렇게 복잡도가 놓은 대형 데이터는 이미 컴퓨터 한 대에서 처리하고 분석할 수 있는 범주는 넘어서고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 복잡한 과학 시뮬레이션 데이터 중, 특히 로터 동역학 분야의 데이터를 가시화하고 제어하는데 필요한 통합 가상현실 인터페이스를 소개하기로 한다. 현재 개발중인 GLOVE 프레임워크는 대용량 데이터를 연구자가 필요로 하는 형태로 다양하게 가공해서 가시화해서 분석할 수 있게 하는 프레임워크이며, GIVI는 그 중 사용자와의 인터페이스 부분을 담당하는 프레임워크다. GIVI는 가상현실 환경에서 시뮬레이션 데이터를 실시간으로 상호작용을 통해 분석하는데 필요한 기반환경을 제공하며, 향후에는 실시간 시뮬레이션을 위한 인터페이스로도 확장될 것이다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

This paper studies on the human cognition of object's weight in virtual environment. We design the force input device which consists of a 3D mouse and a simple spring. It provides users with force feedback. The user can measure the weight of an object by the grasping force to move or lift it up in the virtual environment. Three kinds of experiments are performed. The first one is performed to analyze the relationships between the object's weight and its volume. The second one is to find the relationships between the object's weight and the its texture and finally the third one is to find the relationships between the object's weight and the force used to move an object. We conclude from the analysis of the experiment that object's volume or texture are not the critical factor for user to realize its weight. But the grasping force is critical and meaningful in realizing its weight so that the virtual environment with force cue provides users with more immersive environments. And, also the force input device is effective enough for user to feel the weight of the object.

• Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.13-20
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• 2019

For encountered haptic display systems among the virtual training systems for industrial safety, visual-haptic co-location is required for natural interaction between virtual and real objects. In this paper, we performed the user evaluation of the immersive VR haptic system which implement some level of visual-haptic co-location through a careful and accurate calibration method. The goal of the evaluation is to show that user performance (reaction time and distance accuracy) for both environments is not significantly different for certain tasks performed. The user evaluation results show statistically significant differences in reaction time but the absolute difference is less than 1 second. In the meantime, the distance accuracy shows no difference between the virtual and the actual environments. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed haptic virtual training system can provide inexpensive industrial safety training in place of costly actual environment.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.116-128
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• 2020

In this study, we introduce a multi-modal mixed reality (MR) application for advertising the main touristic landmarks on Jeju Island, and evaluate its effectiveness based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with a focus on the user's involvement in Korean culture (K-Culture). Specifically, we deployed several stimuli to enable users to retrieve information, visualize a variety of heritage content such as text, images, videos, virtual artifacts, and immerse in a VR environment to experience the heritage locations. The results of the online survey with 436 participants showed that for consumers with low K-Culture involvement, Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease-of-Use did not affect their Intention to Visit the island. Still, it had a significant impact on their Intention to Use the application. On the other hand, for the group with high K-Culture involvement, Perceived Usefulness had no effect on the Intention to Use and Intention to Visit. However, Perceived Ease-of-Use had a significant impact on their Intention to Use the application and Intention to Visit Jeju Island. Therefore, when user involvement in K-Culture is high, convenience of use has played a significant role in sensory media usage and the intention to visit, regardless of the usefulness of the mixed reality content. In contrast, users with low K-Culture involvement primarily focused on the functional aspects of the application. These findings open the path for follow-up studies on K-Culture involvement and immersive media tourism marketing, which will benefit digital tourism marketing and Korea's tourism industry.