• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.1041-1048
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• 2004

In this study the results of optimal water supply analysis by operating constraints of reservoirs during drought period are as follows. During drought period, water supply reliability is possible about $97\~61{\%}$ by CASE 1-CASE 5. Water supply reliability is possible about $97.3{\%}$ in case of the Andong dam and $87.7{\%}$ in case of the Imha dam by CASE 3. Also, under the constraints of CASE 4, water supply reliability is possible about $87.5{\%}$ in case of the Andong dam and $73.3{\%}$ in case of the Imha dam. The reason what low of available water supply ratio is decreased inflow of Imha dam. When compare standard deviation of average storage with standard deviation of storage, stable storage can be secured during successive drought period. And it also can minimize shortage of water during drought. therefore, it is impossible that reservoir supply sufficient water but change of operating condition is better than pervious on that followed by full reservoir level. It is need that the study for optimal water supply during drought period has to be continued.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.533-542
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• 2005

In this study, an optimization technique was developed from the application of Allocation Rule. Average Allocation coefficients of the Andong and Imha dam compare constant water supply condition with vary water supply condition that are above the contribute ratio $67\%\~50\%$ the Andong dam in Rule(A)-Rule(C). In the Refill Season, Andong dam water supply contribution is higher than Imha dam at the Control point water supply. In the Allocation analysis results, Rule(A) is calculated storage ratio because Andong dam contribute to Control point larger than Imha dam which Andong dam storage is larger than Imha dam storage. Rule(B) calculated sum of the storage and inflow ratio for Andong dam and Imha dam, as Andong dam contribution is higher than Imha dam. Rule(C) calculated that sum of storage, inflow and water supply is divided average storage ratio, as the best results of the Allocation coefficients and water supply capacity. The results of storage analysis is larger vary water supply condition than constant water supply condition and the results of water supply analysis is larger vary water supply condition than constant water supply condition. Water supply deficit is decrease $30\%$ for vary water supply condition.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.119-124
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• 2018

낙동강 수계의 임하호에 서식하는 담수어류의 다양성과 종 목록을 고찰하고자 1992년부터 2016년까지의 문헌을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 임하호 내에서 출현한 전체 어류는 총 4목 11과 36속 46종 23,269개체가 보고되었다. 잉어과가 27종(58.7%), 미꾸리과 5종 (10.9%), 망둑어과 3종 (6.5%), 메기과, 꺽지과, 검정우럭과가 각각 2종(4.3%)씩 보고되었다. 우점종은 9,333개체 (40.1%)가 출현한 강준치였고, 아우점종은 2,281개체(9.8%)가 출현한 끄리로 나타났다. 우리나라 고유종은 17종으로 출현어종 46종의 37.0%를 차지하였고, 환경부 지정 멸종위기종은 3종, 국내이입종은 5종, 외래종은 3종이 보고되었다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1176-1181
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 병렬구조를 가진 안동댐과 임하댐에 대하여 할당법칙(Allocation rule, AR)을 이용하여 용수공급해석과 신뢰도지표를 산정하였다. 할당계수의 분석결과로는 안동댐이 용수공급의 기여도가 임하댐과 비교해서 Rule(A), Rule(B)에서는 66%이상으로 분석되었으며, Rule(C)의 경우 거의 대등한 기여를 하는 것으로 분석되었다. Rule(C)의 경우는 안동댐과 임하댐의 각각의 저류상태와 공급능력 상태에 따라 저류량과 유입량의 합을 댐의 평균저류량으로 나눈 비에 의해 공급량이 할당되어서 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 병렬저수지 시스템의 용수공급의 분석기준에 있어 월별로 일정한 양을 기준으로 분석하는 것보다는 월별 용수변화량을 고려한 경우가 용수공급분석에 있어 우수한 결과를 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구를 기초로 하여 용수공급해석을 위한 새로운 기법이 개발되어 병렬저수지에 적용되었으며, 이 운영규칙은 여러 종류의 병렬저수지 시스템의 적용에 있어 효율적인 운영방안을 수립할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.94-106
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 GIS 기반 토사유실모델과 유사전달률 그리고 유효저수용량을 고려하여 댐 저수지별 흙탕물 발생 가능성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 DEM, 토양도, 토지피복도 등의 공간자료를 기반으로 RUSLE 모델의 입력인자를 평가하여 유역대책 수립시 필요한 각 유역별 취약인자를 분석하였으며, 고랭지밭 특성을 고려한 토사유실량 평가를 통해 강우시 유역내 토사발생 잠재성을 분석하였다. 또한 유역면적을 고려한 유사전달률을 통해 유역별 토사유출량을 계산한 결과 충주댐과 소양강댐이 가장 높은 값을 나타내었으며, 유효저수용량을 고려한 유사농도 분석결과에서는 임하댐과 충주댐이 각각 0.791 $kg/m^3/yr$와 0.526 $kg/m^3/yr$로 가장 높게 나타났다. 특히 임하댐의 토사유출량은 소양강댐유역에 비해 약 2.36배 낮게 나타났으나 임하댐 저수지의 유효저수용량이 소양강댐에 비해 약 4.48배 작아 유사농도는 오히려 임하댐 저수지가 1.90배 높게 분석되었다. 본 연구에서는 10년 평균 강우사상을 이용하여 유사농도를 계산하였으며, 이를 통해 각 유역별 토양, 지형, 식생, 경작상태 그리고 유효저수용량 측면을 검토할 수 있었다. 따라서 이러한 정량화된 유사농도 자료들은 저수지의 고탁수 발생 잠재성을 평가할 수 있고 저수지 관리를 위한 효과적인 도구로도 활용될 수 있으리라 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제32권10호
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• pp.675-684
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• 2023

In this study, the water supply reliability of the andong and Imha dam was analyzed using inflow data for 360 months from 1993 to 2022 through allocation model. First, in the analysis results of additional water supply to Deagu city, the water supply reliability of Rule (B) was the highest at 86% for andong dam, 84% for imha dam, and 80% for the control point. However, when the planned supply was supplied, the analysis results showed 94%, 93%, and 90%. Next, in the quantitative reliability analysis results, when considering additional water supply to Deagu city, Rule (A), Rule (B), and Rule (C) were analyzed as 88%, 88%, and 88%, respectively, based on the control point. When supplying the planned water supply, the quantitative reliability analysis results were 95% equally based on Rule (A), Rule (B), and Rule (C). Because of evaluating the two reliability methods, the number of shortages increases significantly when additional water is supplied to Daegu City, but the shortage is generally 5-7%, resulting in a relatively small shortage compared with the increase in the number of shortages. In the case of resilience and vulnerability, additional water supply to Daegu City takes more than two months to restore than the existing planned water supply, and the average shortage was calculated to be smaller than that of supplying the planned water. According to the results of the analysis, Andong dam has an average water storage of 130x106 m² and Imha dam has 50x106 m². In this deficient water supply can be compensated by water from the Nakdong river.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.261-269
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• 2006

In this study, an optimization technique was developed from the application of allocation rule. The results obtained from the water supply analysis and reliability indices analysis of Andong dam and Imha dam which are consist of parallel reservoir system are summarized as the followings; Allocation rule(C) is effective technique at the parallel reservoir system because results of the water supply analysis, storage analysis and reliability indices analysis is calculated reasonable results. Also, reliability indices analysis results are not sufficient occurrence based reliability or quantity based reliability. Thus reliability indices analysis are need as occurrence based reliability, quantity based reliability vulnerability, resilience, average water supply deficits and average storage. And water supply condition is better varying water supply condition than constant water supply condition.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.743-746
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• 2008

Recently, due to the effect of global warming and extreme rainfall, the magnitude of flood disaster and the frequency of flood is rapidly increasing. In order to mitigate the damage of human and property from this kind of meteorological phenomenon and manage water resources scientifically, effective operation of dam and reservoir is very important. In case of Andong dam which was not performed a flood control function needs to develop new types of dam safety management measure because of recent extraordinary flood by typhoons. In case of Andong dam and Imha dam, I am using HEC-5 model in order to apply reservoir simulation. In this case, complex conditions among 100-year floods , 200-year floods and PMF was used. Also, I modified the maximum outflow 3,800m3/s into 3,490m3/s and applied this modified discharge in order to secure freeboard in the downstream. In an analysis that I applied modified outflow by 100-year floods and 200-year floods to, the result showed that river didn't overflow in Andong area but some other places have relatively low freeboard. In the cases that I modified maximum outflow, results showed that freeboard of levee is larger than existed simulation. In the simulation that I applied 200-year floods and PMF to and under a condition connected with PMF, results showed overflowing the levees. Because of the difference between the frequency of dam outflow and the design flood in river, it is required to improve the existed flood plan in the downstream of Andong dam. As a result of this study, the optimal operation of reservoir systems can be proposed to mitigate the flood damage in the downstream of Andong dam and also can be used to establish the flood plans.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.31-39
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• 2007

In this study we developed a turbidity management system to support the operation for effective turbid water management. The decision-making system includes various models for prediction of turbid water inflow, effective reservoir operation using the selective withdrawal facility, analysis of turbid water discharge in the downstream. The system is supported by the intensive monitoring devices installed in the upstream rivers, reservoirs, and downstream rivers. SWAT and HSPF models were constructed to predict turbid water flows in the Imha and Andong catchments. CE-QUAL-W2 models were constructed for turbid water behavior prediction, and various analyses were conducted to examine the effects of the selective withdrawal operation for efficient high turbid water discharge, turbid water distribution under differing amount and locations of turbid water discharge. A 1-dimensional dynamic water quality model was built using Ko-Riv1 for simulation of turbidity propagation in the downstream of the reservoirs, and 2-dimensional models were developed to investigate the mixing phenomena of two waters discharged from the Andong and Imha reservoirs with different temperature and turbidity conditions during joint dam operation for reducing the impacts of turbid water.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.760-767
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 HSPF(Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran)를 임하댐 유역을 대상으로 적용하여 유출량 및 부유물질 농도 변화를 모의할 수 있는 유역모델을 구축하였다. 먼저, 임하댐 전체 유역에 대하여 총 33개 소유역으로 구분하여 모델을 구성하였으며 현장에서 실측된 7년간의 유출량 및 부유물질 농도 자료로 모델의 보정 및 검증을 수행하였다. 모델의 유출량 재현성 평가를 위하여 그래프 비교를 통한 정성적인 분석과 R$_{eff}$, R$^2$의 통계항목을 이용한 정량적인 분석을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 부유 물질 농도 보정은 2006년 7월 탁수가 집중적으로 발생하는 시기의 3개 강우사상에 대하여 수행하였으며, 모델의 검증은 2007년도 8$\sim$9월에 발생한 2개 강우사상을 대상으로 수행하였다. 모델이 실측된 유출량 및 부유물질 농도를 비교적 잘 모의하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 구축한 HSPF 유역모델을 이용하여 임하호 유입하천의 유출량 및 부유물질 농도를 모의함으로써 저수지로 유입되는 탁수 발생량을 예측할 수 있으며 유역별 탁수 관리방안 수립 및 저수지 모형과 연계를 통한 저수지의 탁수 관리에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.