• 제목/요약/키워드: Imaging optics

검색결과 403건 처리시간 0.073초

반도체 와이어 본딩 검사용 다중배치 현미경 광학계에 대한 공차분석 (Tolerance analysis of Multi-Configurative Microscopic System for Inspecting the Wire-Bonding Status of Semiconductor Chips)

  • 류재명;이해진;강건모;정진호;백승선;조재흥
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.149-158
    • /
    • 2006
  • 가우스 괄호법을 이용한 굴절능 배치 방법과 등가렌즈 설계법으로 기존에 설계한 반도체와이어 본딩 검사용 다중배치 현미경 광학계에 대한 공차 분석을 하였다. 축상 대칭 공차인 곡률과 두께에 대한 공차는 회절 한계에 의한 초점심도 내에서 후방초점거리(BFL)가 변하도록 결정하였고, 축 비대칭 공차인 decenter와 tilt에 대한 공차는 0.7 field에서 공간주파수 50 lp/mm에서의 MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) 변화가 5% 이내가 되도록 시행착오 방법으로 정하였다. 이 결과 공차분포확률에 관계없이 MTF의 감소율이 5% 미만 되는 곳에 가장 많은 확률로 공차가 분포하므로 위와 같은 방법으로 공차를 부여하면 원하는 본 광학계의 결상 성능을 만족시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

열변형 보정을 통한 열화상카메라용 초정밀 칼코지나이드 유리렌즈 몰드성형 및 특성 평가 (Molding and Evaluation of Ultra-Precision Chalcogenide-Glass Lens for Thermal Imaging Camera Using Thermal Deformation Compensation)

  • 차두환;김정호;김혜정
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 2014
  • Aspheric lenses used in the thermal imaging are typically fabricated using expensive single-crystal materials (Ge and ZnS, etc.) by the costly single point diamond turning (SPDT) process. As a potential solution to reduce cost, compression molding method using chalcogenide glass has been attracted to fabricate IR optic. Thermal deformation of a molded lens should be compensated to fabricate chalcogenide aspheric lens with form accuracy of the submicron-order. The thermal deformation phenomenon of molded lens was analyzed ant then compensation using mold iteration process is followed to fabricate the high accuracy optic. Consequently, it is obvious that compensation of thermal deformation is critical and useful enough to be adopted to fabricate the lens by molding method.

Complex Conjugate Resolved Retinal Imaging by One-micrometer Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Using an Electro-optical Phase Modulator

  • Fabritius, Tapio E.J.;Makita, Shuichi;Yamanari, Masahiro;Myllyla, Risto A.;Yasuno, Yoshiaki
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.111-117
    • /
    • 2011
  • Full-range spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) with a 1-${\mu}m$ band light source is shown here. The phase of the reference beam is continuously stepped while the probing beam scans the sample laterally (B-scan). The two dimensional spectral interferogram obtained is processed by a Fourier transform method to obtain a complex spectrum leading to a full-range OCT image. A detailed mathematical explanation of the complex conjugate resolving method utilized is provided. The system's measurement speed was 7.96 kHz, the measured axial resolution was $9.6{\mu}m$ in air and the maximum sensitivity 99.4 dB. To demonstrate the effect of mirror image elimination, In vivo human eye pathology was measured.

Dynamic Modulation Transfer Function Analysis of Images Blurred by Sinusoidal Vibration

  • Du, Yanlu;Ding, Yalin;Xu, Yongsen;Sun, Chongshang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.762-769
    • /
    • 2016
  • The dynamic modulation transfer function (MTF) for image degradation caused by sinusoidal vibration is formulated based on a Bessel function of the first kind. The presented method makes it possible to obtain an analytical MTF expression derived for arbitrary frequency sinusoidal vibration. The error obtained by the use of finite order sum approximations instead of infinite sums is investigated in detail. Dynamic MTF exhibits a stronger random behavior for low frequency vibration than high frequency vibration. The calculated MTFs agree well with the measured MTFs with the slant edge method in imaging experiments. With the proposed formula, allowable amplitudes of any frequency vibration are easily calculated. This is practical for the analysis and design of the line-of-sight stabilization system in the remote sensing camera.

LCD 디스플레이용 색채계 렌즈에 관한 비결상 광학설계 (Non-imaging Optical Design of a Measurement Probe for LCD Display Used in a Color Analyzer)

  • 임천석
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.239-244
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 LCD 디스플레이용 색채계 렌즈에 관해 근축광학적인 방법에 의한 비결상 광학설계를 소개한다. 색채계란 디스플레이 상의 측정영역으로부터 방출된 광을 빛의 3원색인 빨강, 녹색, 초록으로 분해하는 측정기기로써, 결상렌즈가 아닌 집광렌즈를 필요로 한다. 집광렌즈는 비결상 렌즈이고 측정영역과 감지영역 간의 특정한 압축비 조건을 만족해야 한다. 총체적인 비결상 광학조건을 이해하기 위해, 근축광학을 사용하여 필요충분조건을 해석적인 표현식으로 유도하였고, 나아가 간단한 공식으로 발전시켰다. 이 공식의 타당성은 CODE V와 Light-Tools를 사용하여 검증하였다. 이 공식은 색채계용 집광렌즈 뿐만 아니라, 레이저 빔의 세기를 균일하게 만들기 위한 어레이 렌즈의 설계에도 유용하게 확장 적용될 수 있다.

Application of Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer

  • Zhang, Ping;Zhong, Shuncong;Zhang, Junxi;Ding, Jian;Liu, Zhenxiang;Huang, Yi;Zhou, Ning;Nsengiyumva, Walter;Zhang, Tianfu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-43
    • /
    • 2020
  • The feasibility of the application of terahertz electromagnetic waves in the diagnosis of prostate cancer was examined. Four samples of incomplete cancerous prostatic paraffin-embedded tissues were examined using terahertz spectral imaging (TPI) system and the results obtained by comparing the absorption coefficient and refractive index of prostate tumor, normal prostate tissue and smooth muscle from one of the paraffin tissue masses examined were reported. Three hundred and sixty cases of absorption coefficients from one of the paraffin tissues examined were used as raw data to classify these three tissues using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM). An excellent classification with an accuracy of 92.22% in the prediction set was achieved. Using the distribution information of THz reflection signal intensity from sample surface and absorption coefficient of the sample, an attempt was made to use the TPI system to identify the boundaries of the different tissues involved (prostate tumors, normal and smooth muscles). The location of three identified regions in the terahertz images (frequency domain slice absorption coefficient imaging, 1.2 THz) were compared with those obtained from the histopathologic examination. The tissue tumor region had a distinctively visible color and could well be distinguished from other tissue regions in terahertz images. Results indicate that a THz spectroscopy imaging system can be efficiently used in conjunction with the proposed advanced computer-based mathematical analysis method to identify tumor regions in the paraffin tissue mass of prostate cancer.

Measurement of the Modulation Transfer Function of Infrared Imaging System by Modified Slant Edge Method

  • Li, Hang;Yan, Changxiang;Shao, Jianbing
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.381-388
    • /
    • 2016
  • The performance of a staring infrared imaging system can be characterized based on estimating the modulation transfer function (MTF). The slant edge method is a widely used MTF estimation method, which can effectively solve the aliasing problem caused by the discrete undersampling of the infrared focal plane array. However, the traditional slant edge method has some limitations such as the low precision of the edge angle extraction and using the approximate function to fit the edge spread function (ESF), which affects the accuracy of the MTF estimation. In this paper, we propose a modified slant edge method, including an edge angle extraction method that can improve the precision of the edge angle extraction and an ESF fitting algorithm which is based on the transfer function model of the imaging system, to enhance the accuracy of the MTF estimation. This modified slant edge method presents higher estimation accuracy and better immunity to noise and edge angle than other traditional methods, which is demonstrated by the simulation and application experiments operated in our study.

3차원 집적 영상 시스템의 최적 파라미터 (Optimum parameters of 3D integral imaging system)

  • 조명진;이병국
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1019-1022
    • /
    • 2012
  • 집적 영상 (Integral Imaging) 기술은 3차원 이미징 (Imaging)과 디스플레이를 위한 기술이다. 많은 파라미터들이 3차원 집적 영상 시스템의 성능에 영향을 준다. 3차원 시스템 성능의 척도 (Performance Metric)를 정의하고 이러한 파라미터들을 최적화함으로써 향상된 시스템 성능을 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 주어진 시스템 조건하에서 성능 척도를 사용하여 3차원 집적 영상 시스템의 성능을 최적화하는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 이 분석에서, 성능 척도를 최적화하기 위해 렌즈의 개구수 (Numerical Aperture), 영상 센서간의 거리, 영상 센서의 수, 픽셀 크기, 그리고 픽셀 수와 같은 시스템 파라미터들을 최적화하여 선택한다. 이미징 처리과정을 설명하기 위해 파동 광학 (Wave Optics)을 사용하였다.

  • PDF

Laser Illuminated Multi-viewer 3D Displays

  • Sexton, Ian;Bates, Richard;Lee, Wing;Surman, Phil;Hopf, Klaus;Neumann, Frank;Corbett, Alex;Buckley, Edward
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.1423-1426
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper describes current work regarding two EC funded projects, MUTED and HELIUM3D whose objective is to produce an autostereoscopic display system which is well suited to domestic television applications. Both of these projects have common roots in a previous EC funded project (ATTEST) and both employ laser illumination and viewer head tracking.

  • PDF