• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imaging method

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Three-Dimensional Photon Counting Imaging with Enhanced Visual Quality

  • Lee, Jaehoon;Lee, Min-Chul;Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present a computational volumetric reconstruction method for three-dimensional (3D) photon counting imaging with enhanced visual quality when low-resolution elemental images are used under photon-starved conditions. In conventional photon counting imaging with low-resolution elemental images, it may be difficult to estimate the 3D scene correctly because of a lack of scene information. In addition, the reconstructed 3D images may be blurred because volumetric computational reconstruction has an averaging effect. In contrast, with our method, the pixels of the elemental image rearrangement technique and a Bayesian approach are used as the reconstruction and estimation methods, respectively. Therefore, our method can enhance the visual quality and estimation accuracy of the reconstructed 3D images because it does not have an averaging effect and uses prior information about the 3D scene. To validate our technique, we performed optical experiments and demonstrated the reconstruction results.

Application of Blurred Under-subtraction Method on Angiography (BUS (blurred under-subtraction)를 응용(應用)한 혈관조영사진(血管造影寫眞)의 증강(增强))

  • Kim, Keon-Chung;Shim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Kyung-Jin;Kang, Tae-Kwon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1984
  • Subtraction is an essential technic to improve imaging quality in various radiological procedures. The limitations of subtraction, however, are well known. Blurred under-subtraction (BUS) method has been suggested to overcome and compensate these limitations. Ten cases of angiography were subtracted by conventional subtraction and BUS technic. Results of this study revealed that BUS method is simple to perform and imaging quality obtained by BUS is excellent. Comparing to conventional subtraction, BUS method has advantages. For example, BUS need no mask film or no immobilization of patient during examination. Improvement of imaging Qualify is achieved by edge enhancement, homogeneous blurring of background density and increasing contrast. With emphasis of its simplicity in technic, we would report that BUS method is a useful adjunct imaging technic in various radiological procedures.

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An Efficient Focusing Method for High Resolution Ultrasound Imaging

  • Kim Kang-Sik
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an efficient array beamforming method using spatial matched filtering for ultrasound imaging. In the proposed method, ultrasound waves are transmitted from an array subaperture with fixed transmit focus as in conventional array imaging. At receive, radio frequency (RF) echo signals from each receive channel are passed through a spatial matched filter that is constructed based on the system transmit-receive spatial impulse response. The filtered echo signals are then summed. The filter remaps and spatially registers the acoustic energy from each element so that the pulse-echo impulse response of the summed output is focused with acceptably low side lobes. Analytical beam pattern analysis and simulation results using a linear array show that the proposed spatial filtering method can provide more improved spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) compared with conventional dynamic receive focusing (DRF) method by implementing two-way dynamically focused beam pattern throughout the field.

Common-path Optical Interferometry for Stabilized Dynamic Contrast Imaging: A Feasibility Study

  • Seung-Jin, Lee;Young-Wan, Choi;Woo June, Choi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2023
  • The motion of organelles inside a cell is an important intrinsic indicator for assessing cell physiology and tissue viability. Dynamic contrast full-field optical coherence tomography (D-FFOCT) is a promising imaging technology that can visualize intracellular movements using the variance of temporal interference signals caused by biological motions. However, double-path interferometry in D-FFOCT can be highly vulnerable to surrounding noise, which may cause turbulence in the interference signals, contaminating the sample dynamics. Therefore, we propose a method for stabilized D-FFOCT imaging in noisy environments by using common-path interferometry in D-FFOCT. A comparative study shows that D-FFOCT with the proposed method achieves stable dynamic contrast imaging of a scattering phantom in motion that is over tenfold more noise-insensitive compared to the conventional one, and thus this imaging capability can provide cleaner motion contrast images. With the proposed approach, the intracellular dynamics of biological samples are imaged and monitored.

Numerical Reconstruction and Pattern Recognition using Integral Imaging

  • Yeom, Seo-Kwon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1131-1134
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    • 2008
  • In this invited paper, numerical reconstruction and pattern recognition using integral imaging are overviewed. The computational integral imaging method reconstructs three-dimensional information at arbitrary depth-levels. Photon-counting nonlinear matched filtering combined with the computational reconstruction provides promising results for the application of low-light level recognition.

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Analysis of the depth limitation for curved lens array system based on integral imaging

  • Kim, Yun-Hee;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1595-1598
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    • 2005
  • Integral imaging attracts much attention as an autostereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) display technique for its many advantages. Recently the method that uses a curved lens array with a curved screen has been reported to overcome the limitation of viewing angle in integral imaging. This method widens the viewing angle remarkably. However, to understand the proposed system we need to know how the depth is limited in the proposed method also. We analyze the depth limitation and show the simulation results.

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Localized MR Imaging Technique by Using Locally-Linear Gradient Field (부분적 경사자계를 이용한 국부자기공명 영상촬영기법)

  • Yang, Y.J.;Lee, J.K.;Jeong, S.T.;Cho, Z.H.;Oh, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 1995
  • A new localized imaging technique of reduced imaging time using a locally-linear gradient is proposed. Since most fast MR imaging methods need the whole k-space data corresponding to the whole imaging area, there are limitations in reducing the minimum imaging time. The imaging method proposed in this paper uses a specially-made gradient coil generating a local ramp-shape field and uniform field outside of the imaging area. Conventional imaging sequences can be used without any RF/gradient pulse sequence modifications. The proposed localized imaging technique has been implemented on a 2.0 Tesla whole-body system at KAIST and the imaging results show the utility of the proposed technique.

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Variational Image Dehazing using a Fuzzy Membership Function

  • Park, Hasil;Park, Jinho;Kim, Heegwang;Paik, Joonki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a dehazing method based on a fuzzy membership function and variational method. The proposed algorithm consists of three steps: i) estimate transmission through a pixel-based operation using a fuzzy membership function, ii) refine the transmission using an L1-norm-based regularization method, and iii) obtain the result of haze removal based on a hazy image formation model using the refined transmission. In order to prevent color distortion of the sky region seen in conventional methods, we use a trapezoid-type fuzzy membership function. The proposed method acquires high-quality images without halo artifacts and loss of color contrast.

Evaluation of Fabric Pilling Using Hybrid Imaging Methods

  • Kim Sung-Min;Park Chang-Kyu
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • A study has been made on the quantification and evaluation of fabric pilling using two-dimensional and three-dimensional hybrid imaging methods. Two-dimensional imaging method was good for some samples while three-dimensional measurement method for others, according to the properties of their base fabric. Various image processing techniques as well as three-dimensional data processing algorithms were applied for the extraction of pills from measured data and a series of shape parameters have been defined for the objective evaluation of fabric pilling. An evaluation criterion that is compatible with the conventional evaluation method has been proposed by applying the new evaluation method to the current photographic standards.

A method for ultrasound image edge enhancement by using Probabilistic edge map (초음파 진단영상 대조도 개선을 위한 확률 경계 맵을 이용한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-hyuk;Park, Won-hwan;Park, Sungyun
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • Ultrasonic imaging is the most widely modality among modern imaging device for medical diagnosis. Nevertheless, medical ultrasound images suffer from speckle noise and low contrast. In this paper, we propose probabilistic edge map for ultrasound image edge enhancement using automatic alien algorithm. The proposed method used applied speckle reduced ultrasound imaging for edge improvement using sequentially acquired ultrasound imaging. To evaluate the performance of method, the similarity between the reference and edge enhanced image was measured by quantity analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed method considerably improves the image quality with region edge enhancement.