• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imaging algorithm

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Matching Pursuit (Matching Pursuit 방법을 이용한 MR영상법에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Y.M.;Zakhora, Avideh
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 1997
  • The matching pursuit (MP) algorithm developed by S. Mallat and Z. Zhang is applied to magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Since matching pursuit is a greedy algorithm to find waveforms which are the best match for an object-signal, the signal can be decomposed with a few iterations. In this paper, we propose an application of the MP algorithm to the MR imaging to reduce imaging time. Inner products of residual signals and selected waveforms in the MP algorithm are derived from the MR signals by excitation of RF pulses which are fourier transforms of selected waveforms. Results from computer simulations demonstrate that the imaging time is reduced by using the MP algorithm and further a progressive reconstruction can be achieved.

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Image Reconstruction Based on Deep Learning for the SPIDER Optical Interferometric System

  • Sun, Yan;Liu, Chunling;Ma, Hongliu;Zhang, Wang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2022
  • Segmented planar imaging detector for electro-optical reconnaissance (SPIDER) is an emerging technology for optical imaging. However, this novel detection approach is faced with degraded imaging quality. In this study, a 6 × 6 planar waveguide is used after each lenslet to expand the field of view. The imaging principles of field-plane waveguide structures are described in detail. The local multiple-sampling simulation mode is adopted to process the simulation of the improved imaging system. A novel image-reconstruction algorithm based on deep learning is proposed, which can effectively address the defects in imaging quality that arise during image reconstruction. The proposed algorithm is compared to a conventional algorithm to verify its better reconstruction results. The comparison of different scenarios confirms the suitability of the algorithm to the system in this paper.

A Study on Segmented Object and Triangulation-based Algorithm for Image View Interpolation (영상 시점 보간을 위한 객체 세그먼트와 삼각망 기반 시차지도 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Yoon, Yong-In;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.995-996
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a algorithm that generate the intermediate scene from the stereo image. This system based on mesh representation method, and segmented objects which ar calculated from triangles the pro proposed algorithm is composed of two steps. One is triangle grouping using gestalt theory, and the other is disparity estimation using average disparity of segmented object. We make an experiment on the proposed algorithm with some stereo images and obtain good quality disparity map for intermediate scenes.

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An Ultrasonic Vessel-Pattern Imaging Algorithm with Low Computational Complexity (낮은 연산 복잡도를 지니는 초음파 혈관 패턴 영상 알고리즘)

  • Um, Ji-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an ultrasound vessel-pattern imaging algorithm with low computational complexity. The proposed imaging algorithm reconstructs blood-vessel patterns by only detecting blood flow, and can be applied to a real-time signal processing hardware that extracts an ultrasonic finger-vessel pattern. Unlike a blood-flow imaging mode of typical ultrasound medical imaging device, the proposed imaging algorithm only reconstructs a presence of blood flow as an image. That is, since the proposed algorithm does not use an I/Q demodulation and detects a presence of blood flow by accumulating an absolute value of the clutter-filter output, a structure of the algorithm is relatively simple. To verify a complexity of the proposed algorithm, a simulation model for finger vessel was implemented using Field-II program. Through the behavioral simulation, it was confirmed that the processing time of the proposed algorithm is around 54 times less than that of the typical color-flow mode. Considering the required main building blocks and the amount of computation, the proposed algorithm is simple to implement in hardware such as an FPGA and an ASIC.

Topological Derivative for Fast Imaging of Two-Dimensional Thin Dielectric Inclusions in The Wave Propagation Environment

  • Park, Won-Kwang
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider the topological derivative concept for developing a fast imaging algorithm of thin inclusions with dielectric contrast with respect to an embedding homogeneous domain with a smooth boundary. The topological derivative is evaluated by applying asymptotic expansion formulas in the presence of small, perfectly conducting cracks. Through the careful derivation, we can design a one-iteration imaging algorithm by solving an adjoint problem. Numerical experiments verify that this algorithm is fast, effective, and stable.

Enhancement of Common-path Fourier-domain Optical Coherence Tomography using Active Surface Tracking Algorithm (표면 추적 알고리즘을 적용한 공통경로 FD-OCT의 성능개선)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Keo-Sik;Song, Chul-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 2012
  • Optical coherence tomography(OCT) can provide real-time and non-invasive subsurface imaging with ultra-high resolution of micrometer scale. However, conventional OCT systems generally have a limited imaging depth range within a depth of only 1-2 mm. To overcome the limitation, we have proposed an active surface tracking algorithm used in common-path Fourier-domain OCT system in order to extend the imaging depth range. The surface tracking algorithm based on the threshold and Savitzky-Golay filter of A-scan data was applied to real-time tracking. The algorithm has controlled a moving stage according to the sample's surface variance in real time. An OCT image obtained by the algorithm clearly show an extended imaging depth range. Consequently, the proposed algorithm demonstrated the potential for improving the conventional OCT systems with limitary depth range.

Real-Time Continuous-Scale Image Interpolation with Directional Smoothing

  • Yoo, Yoonjong;Shin, Jeongho;Paik, Joonki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2014
  • A real-time, continuous-scale image interpolation method is proposed based on a bilinear interpolation with directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The proposed algorithm was optimized for hardware implementation. The ordinary bi-linear interpolation method has blocking artifacts. The proposed algorithm solves this problem using directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The algorithm can also solve the severe blurring problem by selectively choosing low-pass filter coefficients. Therefore, the proposed interpolation algorithm can realize a high-quality image scaler for a range of imaging systems, such as digital cameras, CCTV and digital flat panel displays.

A Radiomics-based Unread Cervical Imaging Classification Algorithm (자궁경부 영상에서의 라디오믹스 기반 판독 불가 영상 분류 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Go Eun;Kim, Young Jae;Ju, Woong;Nam, Kyehyun;Kim, Soonyung;Kim, Kwang Gi
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2021
  • Recently, artificial intelligence for diagnosis system of obstetric diseases have been actively studied. Artificial intelligence diagnostic assist systems, which support medical diagnosis benefits of efficiency and accuracy, may experience problems of poor learning accuracy and reliability when inappropriate images are the model's input data. For this reason, before learning, We proposed an algorithm to exclude unread cervical imaging. 2,000 images of read cervical imaging and 257 images of unread cervical imaging were used for this study. Experiments were conducted based on the statistical method Radiomics to extract feature values of the entire images for classification of unread images from the entire images and to obtain a range of read threshold values. The degree to which brightness, blur, and cervical regions were photographed adequately in the image was determined as classification indicators. We compared the classification performance by learning read cervical imaging classified by the algorithm proposed in this paper and unread cervical imaging for deep learning classification model. We evaluate the classification accuracy for unread Cervical imaging of the algorithm by comparing the performance. Images for the algorithm showed higher accuracy of 91.6% on average. It is expected that the algorithm proposed in this paper will improve reliability by effectively excluding unread cervical imaging and ultimately reducing errors in artificial intelligence diagnosis.

High Resolution ISAR Imaging Based on Improved Smoothed L0 Norm Recovery Algorithm

  • Feng, Junjie;Zhang, Gong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.5103-5115
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    • 2015
  • In radar imaging, a target is usually consisted of a few strong scatterers which are sparsely distributed. In this paper, an improved sparse signal recovery algorithm based on smoothed l0 (SL0) norm method is proposed to achieve high resolution ISAR imaging with limited pulse numbers. Firstly, one new smoothed function is proposed to approximate the l0 norm to measure the sparsity. Then a single loop step is used instead of two loop layers in SL0 method which increases the searching density of variable parameter to ensure the recovery accuracy without increasing computation amount, the cost function is undated in every loop for the next loop until the termination is satisfied. Finally, the new set of solution is projected into the feasible set. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the several popular methods both in terms of the reconstruction performance and computation time. Real data ISAR imaging obtained by the proposed algorithm is competitive to several other methods.

A Topological Derivative Based Non-Iterative Electromagnetic Imaging of Perfectly Conducting Cracks

  • Ma, Yong-Ki;Park, Won-Kwang
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2012
  • In this manuscript, we consider electromagnetic imaging of perfectly conducting cracks completely hidden in a homogeneous material via boundary measurements. For this purpose, we carefully derive a topological derivative formula based on the asymptotic expansion formula for the existence of a perfectly conducting inclusion with a small radius. With this, we introduce a topological derivative based imaging algorithm and discuss its properties. Various numerical examples with noisy data show the effectiveness and limitations of the imaging algorithm.