• 제목/요약/키워드: Image-based Scanning

검색결과 284건 처리시간 0.038초

크레이터 마모의 체적계산 및 분석법 (Crater Wear Volume Calculation and Analysis)

  • 정진석;조희근;윤문철
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2009
  • The worn crater wear geometry of coated tools after machining has been configured by using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy(CLSM) and the Wavelet-based filtering technique. The CLSM can be well suited to construct the three-dimensional crater wear on the rake surfaces of coated tips. However, The raw heightness data of HEI(height encoded image) acquired by CLSM must be filtered due to the electronic and imaging noise occurring in constructing the crater image. So the Wavelet-based filtering algorithm is necessary to denoise the shape features in a micro scales so as to realize accurate crater wear topography analysis. The crater wear patterns filtered enable us to predict the crater wear shape in order to study the tool wear evolution. The study shows that the technique by combining the CLSM and Wavelet-based filtering is an excellent one to obtain the geometries of worn tool rake surfaces over a wide range of surface resolution in a micro scale.

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DICOM 표준 영샹을 위한 이미지 기반의 주석 (An Image-Based Annotation for DICOM Standard Image)

  • 장석환;김회율
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.1321-1328
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 DICOM 영상 내에 이미지 기반의 주석을 생성/삽입할 수 있는 새로운 DICOM 객체를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 주석 처리 방법은 이미지 자체를 주석으로 사용하기 때문에 사용자가 입력한 다양한 형태의 정보(문자, 스케치, 그림)를 주석 내에 쉽게 저장할 수 있다. 주석 영상은 원 영상과는 독립적으로 저장/관리 되기 때문에 원 영상에는 전혀 영향을 주지 않고 삽입/추가/변경 등이 가능하다. 또한, 제안된 주석은DICOM영상 내에 직접 저장되기 때문에 PACS/EMR이 설치되어 있지 않은 중소 병원에 매우 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

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Hilbert 곡선 Scan 방법을 이용한 의학 영상의 압축 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Compression Method Using Hilbert Curve Scanning for the Medical Images)

  • 지영준;박광석
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1993
  • For efficient storage and transmission of medical images, the requirement of image com pression is increasing. Because differences between reconstructed images and original images are related with errors In the diagnosis, lossless compression is generally preferred in mod- ical images. in Run Length Coding which is one of the lossless compression method, we have applied modified scanning direction based on the Hilbert curve, which is a kind of space fill ins curve. We have substituted the traditional raster scanning by Hilbert curve direction scanning. Using this method, we have studied enhancement of compression efficiency for medical images.

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Active카메라를 이용한 지능형 문서 영상 획득 (Intelligent Document Scanning with Active Camera)

  • 박안진;정기철
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.592-594
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    • 2004
  • 문서 영상 획득(document scanning)은 문서 영상 분석과 인식을 위한 중요한 단계이다 최근, 문서 영상 획득 장치로 스캐너(flat scanner)가 가장 많이 이용되고 있지만, 만지면 망가질 것 같은 얇은 고서, 매우 두꺼운 책과 같은 문서를 획득하기에는 어려움이 있다 이런 어려움을 해결하기 위해, 카메라를 이용한 문서 영상 획득에 관한 않은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 카메라의 저해상도나 잡음과 칼은 문제를 해결하면, 스캐너를 대신하는 입력 장치로 이용할 수 있다. 저해상도 문제를 해결하는 방법으로 기본의 일반적인 레지스트레이션(registration) 방법은, 연결 부분(stitching position)에서 오브젝트(object: text, graphics, image)의 왜곡이 생기는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 PTZ(pan-tilt-zoom) 카메라를 이용하여 연결 부분에서 왜곡을 최소화하여 오브젝트를 획득하는 컴포넌트 기반의 영상 레지스트레이션(component-based image registration) 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 연결 부분에서 오브젝트의 수를 최소화하는데 목적이 있으며, 일반적인 레지스트레이션 방법에 비해 연결 부분에서 왜곡을 상당히 줄일 수 있으며, 상대적으로 인식률을 놓일 수 있다.

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Development of Pipe-Inspection System Using Computer Vision

  • Park, Chan-ho;Lee, Byungryoung;Soonyoung Yang;Kyungkwan Ahn;Hyunog Oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.99.1-99
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a computer-vision based pipe-inspection algorithm is developed. The algorithm uses the modified Hough transformation and a line-scanning approach to identify the edge line and radius of the pipe image, from which the eccentricity and dimension of the pipe-end is calculated. Line and circle detection was performed using Laplacian operator with input image which are acquired from the front and side cameras. In order to minimize the memory usage and the processing time, a clustering method with the modified Hough transformation for line detection. The dimension of inner and outer radius of pipe is calculated by proposed line-scanning method. The method scans several lines along t...

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컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 파이프 형상 검사시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study about Pipe Shape Inspection System for Computer Vision)

  • 김형석;이병룡;양순용;안경관;오현옥
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.946-950
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a computer-vision based pipe shape inspection algorithm is developed. The algorithm uses the modified Hough transformation and a line-scanning approach to identify the edge line and radius of the pipe image, from which the eccentricity and dimension of the pipe-end is calculated. Line and circle detection was performed using Laplace operator with input image, which are acquired from the front and side cameras. In order to minimize the memory usage and the processing time, a clustering method with the modified Hough transformation for line detection. The dimension of inner and outer radius of pipe is calculated by proposed line-scanning method. The method scans several lines along the X and Y axes, calculating the eccentricity of inner and outer circle. by which pipes with wrong end-shape can be classified removed.

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컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 파이프 검사시스템에 대한 연구 (A Study about Pipe inspection System for Computer Vision)

  • 박찬호;이병룡;양순용;안경관;오현옥
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a computer-vision based pipe-inspection algorithm is developed. The algorithm uses the modified Hough transformation and a line-scanning approach to identify the edge line and radius of the pipe image, from which the eccentricity and dimension of the pipe-end is calculated. Line and circle detection was performed using Laplace operator with input image, which are acquired from the front and side cameras. In order to minimize the memory usage and the processing time, a clustering method with the modified Hough transformation for line detection. The dimension of inner and outer radius of pipe is calculated by proposed line-scanning method. The method scans several lines along the X and Y axes, calculating the eccentricity of inner and outer circle, by which pipes with wrong end-shape can be classified removed.

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대역분할 부호화에서 상위대역의 효율적인 부호화 (The efficient coding of the upper bands in subband image coding)

  • 한영오;박현수;신중인;김형석;박상희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1993
  • A method for image compression based on decomposition is presented. We design the efficient coding technique for upper band image signals. This coding technique with directive 1-D DPCM is based on the statistical properties of upper bands. Lower band image signals is encoded using 2-D DPCM. The directive 1-D DPCM is performed, scanning upper bands according to edge direction. And then the predicted error signals of upper band sis coded using B1 and Huffman code, and the predicted error signals of lower band is coded using Huffman code. The proposed system shows improved performance when compared with other existing methods with respect to peak signal to noise ratio(PSMR) and human visual system(HVS) properties.

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Enhancing Medical Images by New Fuzzy Membership Function Median Based Noise Detection and Filtering Technique

  • Elaiyaraja, G.;Kumaratharan, N.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2197-2204
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, medical image diagnosis has growing significant momentous in the medicinal field. Brain and lung image of patient are distorted with salt and pepper noise is caused by moving the head and chest during scanning process of patients. Reconstruction of these images is a most significant field of diagnostic evaluation and is produced clearly through techniques such as linear or non-linear filtering. However, restored images are produced with smaller amount of noise reduction in the presence of huge magnitude of salt and pepper noises. To eliminate the high density of salt and pepper noises from the reproduction of images, a new efficient fuzzy based median filtering algorithm with a moderate elapsed time is proposed in this paper. Reproduction image results show enhanced performance for the proposed algorithm over other available noise reduction filtering techniques in terms of peak signal -to -noise ratio (PSNR), mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), image enhancement factor (IMF) and structural similarity (SSIM) value when tested on different medical images like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computer tomography (CT) scan brain image and CT scan lung image. The introduced algorithm is switching filter that recognize the noise pixels and then corrects them by using median filter with fuzzy two-sided π- membership function for extracting the local information.

Three-Dimensional Phase-Only Holographic Correlation

  • Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a phase-only modulation scheme for a three-dimensional (3-D) image matching system to improve optical efficiency of the system. The 3-D image matching system is based on the two mask heterodyne scanning. A hologram of the 3-D reference object is first created and then the phase of the hologram is extracted. The phase of the hologram is represented as one mask with the other mask being a plane wave. The superposition of each beam modulated by the two masks generated a scanning beam pattern. This beam pattern scans the 3-D target object to be recognized. The output of the scanning system gives out the correlation of the phase-only hologram of the reference object and the complex hologram of the target object. Since a hologram contains 3-D information of an object as a form of fringe pattern, the correlation of holograms matches whole 3-D aspect of the objects. Computer simulations are performed with additive gaussian noise and without noise for the complex hologram modulation scheme and the phase-only hologram modulation scheme. The computer simulation results show that the phase-only hologram modulation scheme improves the optical efficiency. Thus the system with the phase-only hologram modulation scheme is more robust than the system with the complex hologram modulation scheme.