• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image warping

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A COMPARISON OF RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS IN APPLICATIONS TO IMAGE MORPHING

  • Jin, Bo-Ram;Lee, Yong-Hae
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we experiment image warping and morphing. In image warping, we use radial basis functions : Thin Plate Spline, Multi-quadratic and Gaussian. Then we obtain the fact that Thin Plate Spline interpolation of the displacement with reverse mapping is the efficient means of image warping. Reflecting the result of image warping, we generate two examples of image morphing.

Image Cache Algorithm for Real-time Implementation of High-resolution Color Image Warping (고해상도 컬러 영상 워핑의 실시간 구현을 위한 영상 캐시 알고리즘)

  • Lee, You Jin;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new image cache algorithm for real-time implementation of high-resolution color image warping. The cache memory is divided into four cache memory modules for simultaneous readout of four input image pixels in consideration of the color filter array (CFA) pattern of an image sensor and CFA image warping. In addition, a pipeline structure from the cache memory to an interpolator is shown to guarantee the generation of an output image pixel at each system clock cycle. The proposed image cache algorithm is applied to an FPGA-based real-time color image warping, and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed method.

Characteristic Analysis of Image Scaler for Field-based Warping and Morphing (필드 기반 워핑 및 모핑을 위한 영상 스케일러의 특성 분석)

  • Kwak, No-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.952-954
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to propose the image interpolation method with pseudomedian filter for Field warping and morphing, and to evaluate and analyze its subjective image quality. The Field warping relatively gives rise to more computing overhead, but it can use the control line to control the warping result with more elaboration. Due to the working characteristics of the image warping and morphing process, various complex geometrical transformations occur and a image interpolation technique is needed to effectively process them. Of the various interpolation techniques, bilinear interpolation which shows above average performance is the most widely used. However, this technology has its limits in the reconstructivity of diagonal edges. The proposed interpolation method is to efficiently combine the bilinear interpolation and the pseudomedian filter0based interpolation which shows good performance in the reconstructivity of diagonal edges. According to the proposed interpolation method, we could get more natural warping and morphing results than other interpolation methods.

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An Implementation of Real-time Image Warping Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 실시간 영상 워핑 구현)

  • Ryoo, Jung Rae;Lee, Eun Sang;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2014
  • As a kind of 2D spatial coordinate transform, image warping is a basic image processing technique utilized in various applications. Though image warping algorithm is composed of relatively simple operations such as memory accesses and computations of weighted average, real-time implementations on embedded vision systems suffer from limited computational power because the simple operations are iterated as many times as the number of pixels. This paper presents a real-time implementation of a look-up table(LUT)-based image warping using an FPGA. In order to ensure sufficient data transfer rate from memories storing mapping LUT and image data, appropriate memory devices are selected by analyzing memory access patterns in an LUT-based image warping using backward mapping. In addition, hardware structure of a parallel and pipelined architecture is proposed for fast computation of bilinear interpolation using fixed-point operations. Accuracy of the implemented hardware is verified using a synthesized test image, and an application to real-time lens distortion correction is exemplified.

Efficient Image Warping Mechanism Using Template Matching and Partial Warping (템플릿 매칭과 부분 워핑을 이용한 효율적인 원근 영상 워핑 기법)

  • Jeong, Dae-Heon;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2017
  • Geometric transform of an image is used to image correction. Ridid-Body, Simlilary transform, etc, many correction methods are exist in computer vision. Image warping is used to correction for image with perspective. To image warping I extracted 4 feature point about warping position. But It is difficult to extract 4 points accurately and warping result with these point is occurs error over 3 or 4 pixel at warping position. So I used template matching to extract 4 points correctly and selected repeatedly 2 points of 4 points because to confirm result correctly. positions of 2 points are changed in near of 3 by 3 pixel and warped each change. So I selected optimal 4 points with a error of less than 1 pixel and finally, warped image using optimal points. For this way is possible to obtain optimum result.

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Warping of 2D Facial Images Using Image Interpolation by Triangle Subdivision (삼각형 반복분할에 의한 영상 보간법을 활용한 2D 얼굴 영상의 변형)

  • Kim, Jin-Mo;Kim, Jong-Yoon;Cho, Hyung-Je
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2014
  • Image warping is a technology to transform input images to be suitable for given conditions and has been recently utilized in changing face shape of characters in the field of movies or animation. Mesh warping which is one of warping methods that change shapes based on the features of face forms warping images by forming rectangular mesh groups around the eyes, nose, and mouth and matching them 1:1. This method has a problem in the resultant images are distorted in the segments of boundaries between meshes when there are errors in mesh control points or when meshes have been formed as many small area meshes. This study proposes a triangle based image interpolation technique to minimize the occurrence of errors in the process of forming natural warping images of face and process accurate results with a small amount of arithmetic operation and a short time. First, feature points that represent the face are found and these points are connected to form basic triangle meshes. The fact that the proposed method can reduce errors occurring in the process of warping while reducing the amount of arithmetic operation and time is shown through experiments.

Interframe Coding of 3-D Medical Image Using Warping Prediction (Warping을 이용한 움직임 보상을 통한 3차원 의료 영상의 압축)

  • So, Yun-Sung;Cho, Hyun-Duck;Kim, Jong-Hyo;Ra, Jong-Beom
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an interframe coding method for volumetric medical images is proposed. By treating interslice variations as the motion of bones or tissues, we use the motion compensation (MC) technique to predict the current frame from the previous frame. Instead of a block matching algorithm (BMA), which is the most common motion estimation (ME) algorithm in video coding, image warping with biolinear transformation has been suggested to predict complex interslice object variation in medical images. When an object disappears between slices, however, warping prediction has poor performance. In order to overcome this drawback, an overlapped block motion compensation (OBMC) technique is combined with carping prediction. Motion compensated residual images are then encoded by using an embedded zerotree wavelet (EZW) coder with small modification for consistent quality of reconstructed images. The experimental results show that the interframe coding suing warping prediction provides better performance compared with interframe coding, and the OBMC scheme gives some additional improvement over the warping-only MC method.

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Modeling of Various Digital Leaves Using Feature-based Image Warping (특징기반 영상 워핑을 활용한 다양한 디지털 잎 모델링)

  • Kim, Jin-Mo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a leaf modeling method that uses feature-based warping for efficient generation of various digital leaves. The proposed method uses warping method, one of image processing application techniques that can control various shapes of leaves in an easy, intuitive way, and generate natural patterns of veins efficiently. First, information on approximated contour is detected from a leaf blade image to identify the shape of a blade. Based on this, control line is automatically calculated to be used for feature-based warping. Then, control line-based warping is conducted to modify forms of leaf blade images in an intuitive way, automatically generating leaves of various shapes. And natural vein patterns are generated by applying a contour-based venation growth algorithm from contour information of the modified leaf blade images. This study performs experiments to verify whether various shape of leaves that comprise plants can be efficiently generated using a sample binary image of a blade. Also, we demonstrate that express the natural growth of leaves by applying warping to the growth of the leaf blade.

Visual Fatigue Reduction Based on Depth Adjustment for DIBR System

  • Liu, Ran;Tan, Yingchun;Tian, Fengchun;Xie, Hui;Tai, Guoqin;Tan, Weimin;Liu, Junling;Xu, Xiaoyan;Kadri, Chaibou;Abakah, Naana
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1171-1187
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    • 2012
  • A depth adjustment method for visual fatigue reduction for depth-image-based rendering (DIBR) system is proposed. One important aspect of the method is that no calibration parameters are needed for adjustment. By analyzing 3D image warping, the perceived depth is expressed as a function of three adjustable parameters: virtual view number, scale factor and depth value of zero parallax setting (ZPS) plane. Adjusting these three parameters according to the proposed parameter modification algorithm when performing 3D image warping can effectively change the perceived depth of stereo pairs generated in DIBR system. As the depth adjustment is performed in simple 3D image warping equations, the proposed method is facilitative for hardware implementation. Experimental results show that the proposed depth adjustment method provides an improvement in visual comfort of stereo pairs as well as generating comfortable stereoscopic images with different perceived depths that people desire.

The matching algorithm with the satellite images using a dynamic triangular image warping method (동적 삼각형 영상 왜곡 보상 방법을 이용한 위성 영상 정합 알고리듬)

  • Jeon, Byung-Min;Lee, Heung-Jae;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2209-2211
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the matching algorithm with the satellite images using the image warping method. Two stereo images, which are used for the DEM(Digital Elevation Model) extraction, are generally distorted because the images are acquired at different locations and angles. Therefore, the matching Process can't be executed with the original images. To solve this problem, a dynamic triangular image warping method is proposed. At first, the initial matching is executed with seed point, and then, using the matched points from the initial matching, the distorted images is compensated. We experimented this algorithm with the parts of the $6000{\times}6000$ SPOT satellite images. The experiment results show this algorithm is superior to other warping algorithm.

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