• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.650-657
• /
• 2020

The rapid growth of internet users and faster network speed are driving the new ICT services. ICT Technology has improved our way of thinking and style of life, but it has created security problems such as malware, ransomware, and so on. Therefore, we should research against the increase of malware and the emergence of malicious code. For this, it is necessary to accurately and quickly detect and classify malware family. In this paper, we analyzed and classified visualization technology, which is a preprocessing technology used for deep learning-based malware classification. The first method is to convert each byte into one pixel of the image to produce a grayscale image. The second method is to convert 2bytes of the binary to create a pair of coordinates. The third method is the method using LSH. We proposed improving the technique of using the entire existing malicious code file for visualization, extracting only the areas where important information is expected to exist and then visualizing it. As a result of experimenting in the method we proposed, it shows that selecting and visualizing important information and then classifying it, rather than containing all the information in malicious code, can produce better learning results.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제13권12호
• /
• pp.5990-6008
• /
• 2019

Recognizing license plate from its traffic camera captured images is one of the most important aspects in many traffic management systems. Despite many sophisticated license plate recognition related algorithms available online, license plate recognition is still a hot research issue because license plates in each country all round the world lack of uniform format and their camera captured images are often affected by multiple adverse factors, such as low resolution, poor illumination effects, installation problem etc. A novel method is proposed in this paper to solve the inclination problem of license plates in their camera captured images through four parts: Firstly, special edge pixels of license plate are chosen to represent main information of license plates. Secondly, least square methods are used to compute the inclined angle of license plates. Then, coordinate rotation methods are used to rotate the license plate. At last, bilinear interpolation methods are used to improve the performance of license plate rotation. Several experimental results demonstrated that our proposed method can solve the inclination problem about license plate in visual aspect and can improve the recognition rate when used as the image preprocessing method.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.1431-1439
• /
• 2017

보안 분야에서 악성코드나 이상 행위를 탐지하기 위한 보안 로그의 분석은 매우 중요하며, 악성코드를 탐지하기 위한 이미지 시각화 분석 기술은 많은 선행 연구를 통해 논의되어져 왔다. 이러한 분석 기술은 온라인 게임에도 적용될 수 있다. 최근 온라인 게임에서 악성코드나 게임 봇, 매크로 도구 등의 악용 사례가 증가하므로 인해 정상적으로 게임을 이용하려는 유저들의 이탈이 늘어나는 추세로 서비스의 운영자가 제시간에 필요한 조치를 하지 않을 경우 게임 산업 자체가 무너질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 분석의 효율성을 향상시키기 위해 로그 파일을 PNG 이미지로 변환하는 방식을 사용한 새로운 이탈 예측 모델을 제안한다. 제안하는 모델은 이미지 변환을 통해 기존의 로그 크기에 비해 52,849배 경량화된 분석이 가능하며 특성 분석이 별도로 필요하지 않은 방식으로 분석에 소요되는 시간을 단축시켰다. 모델의 유효성 검증을 위해서 엔씨소프트의 블레이드 앤 소울 게임의 실제 데이터를 사용하였고, 분석 결과 97%의 높은 정확도로 잠재적인 이탈 유저를 예측할 수 있었다.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.53-59
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 효율적인 사물 이미지 분류를 위한 계층적 이미지 분류 체계 방안에 대해 제안한다. 기존의 전체 이미지를 한 번에 분류하는 무 계층 이미지 분류에서는 상대적으로 유사한 모양을 가진 사물은 효율적으로 인식하지 못하는 모습을 보여줬다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사물 이미지에 대해 계층적으로 분류를 시도하는 단계적 계층 구조에서의 이미지 분류 기법을 소개한다. 또한, 실제 시스템에 딥 러닝 이미지 분류가 적용되었을 때 발생할 수 있는 확장성에 대해서 고려하기 위해 확장성이 고려된 효율적인 클래스 구성 방식과 알고리즘도 소개한다. 이와 같은 방식은 상대적으로 유사한 형태를 보인 사물 이미지에 대해 더 높은 신뢰도로 이미지를 분류하는 것을 가능하게 한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권9호
• /
• pp.203-211
• /
• 2021

Image tampering detection and localization have become an active area of research in the field of digital image forensics in recent times. This is due to the widespread of malicious image tampering. This study presents a new method for image tampering detection and localization that combines the advantages of dilated convolution, residual network, and UNET Architecture. Using the UNET architecture as a backbone, we built the proposed network from two kinds of residual units, one for the encoder path and the other for the decoder path. The residual units help to speed up the training process and facilitate information propagation between the lower layers and the higher layers which are often difficult to train. To capture global image tampering artifacts and reduce the computational burden of the proposed method, we enlarge the receptive field size of the convolutional kernels by adopting dilated convolutions in the residual units used in building the proposed network. In contrast to existing deep learning methods, having a large number of layers, many network parameters, and often difficult to train, the proposed method can achieve excellent performance with a fewer number of parameters and less computational cost. To test the performance of the proposed method, we evaluate its performance in the context of four benchmark image forensics datasets. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods and could be potentially used to enhance image tampering detection and localization.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권7호
• /
• pp.220-228
• /
• 2022

Image always carry useful information, detecting a text from scene images is imperative. The proposed work's purpose is to recognize scene text image, example boarding image kept on highways. Scene text detection on highways boarding's plays a vital role in road safety measures. At initial stage applying preprocessing techniques to the image is to sharpen and improve the features exist in the image. Likely, morphological operator were applied on images to remove the close gaps exists between objects. Here we proposed a two phase algorithm for extracting and recognizing text from scene images. In phase I text from scenery image is extracted by applying various image preprocessing techniques like blurring, erosion, tophat followed by applying thresholding, morphological gradient and by fixing kernel sizes, then canny edge detector is applied to detect the text contained in the scene images. In phase II text from scenery image recognized using MSER (Maximally Stable Extremal Region) and OCR; Proposed work aimed to detect the text contained in the scenery images from popular dataset repositories SVT, ICDAR 2003, MSRA-TD 500; these images were captured at various illumination and angles. Proposed algorithm produces higher accuracy in minimal execution time compared with state-of-the-art methodologies.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국경영과학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.413-414
• /
• 1998

This paper presents a real-time Spatial Decision Support System(SDSS) for security camera image monitoring. Other SDSSs are not real-time systems, i.e., they show the images that are already transformed into data format such as virtual reality. In our system, the image is broadcasted in real-time since the purpose of the security camera needs to do it in real-time. With these real-time images, other systems do not add up anything more; the screen just shows the images from the camera. However in our system, we created a motion detection system so that the supervisor(Judge) of a sec.urity monitoring system does not have to pay attention to it constantly. In other words, we created a judge advising system for the supervisor of the security monitoring system. Most of small objects do not need the supervisor's attention since they could be birds, cats, dogs, etc. if they show up in the screen image. In this new system the system only report the unusual change to the supervisor by calculating the motion and size of objects in the screen. Thus the supervisor can be liberated from the 24-hour concentration duty; instead he/she can be only alerted when the real security threat such as a big moving object like an human intruder appears. Thus this system can be called a real-time Spatial DSS. The utility of this system is proved mathematically by using the concept of entropy. In other words, big objects like human intruders increase the entropy of the screen images significantly therefore the supervisor must be alerted. Thus by proving its utility of the system theoretically, we can claim that our new real-time SDSS is superior to others which do not use our technique.hnique.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2023

This paper proposes a lightweight deep learning network for detecting an image splicing forgery. The research on image forgery detection using CNN, a deep learning network, and research on detecting and localizing forgery in pixel units are in progress. Among them, CAT-Net, which learns the discrete cosine transform coefficients of images together with images, was released in 2022. The DCT coefficients presented by CAT-Net are combined with the JPEG artifact learning module and the backbone model as pre-learning, and the weights are fixed. The dataset used for pre-training is not included in the public dataset, and the backbone model has a relatively large number of network parameters, which causes overfitting in a small dataset, hindering generalization performance. In this paper, this learning module is designed to learn the characterization depending on the DCT domain in real-time during network training without pre-training. The DCT RRU-Net proposed in this paper is a network that combines RRU-Net which detects forgery by learning only images and JPEG artifact learning module. It is confirmed that the network parameters are less than those of CAT-Net, the detection performance of forgery is better than that of RRU-Net, and the generalization performance for various datasets improves through the network architecture and training method of DCT RRU-Net.

• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2002

본 연구에서는 보안목표물의 효율적인 활용에 목적을 두고 있으며 이를 위하여 항공사진 영상에 표현된 보안 삭제구역에 대한 문제점을 분석하고 영상의 특정영역 인식을 위하여 클러스터링과 레이블링을 실시하였으며, 후처리 알고리즘을 통하여 디지털 영상 데이터의 다양한 활용성을 극대화시키려 하였다. 이러한 연구성과를 토대로 영상의 밝기 값은 지형ㆍ지물의 수량에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 영상 전체에 포함되어 있는 지형·지물의 정보량 판단에 유용한 평가자료로 활용할 수 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 영상인식 및 후 처리에 있어서 도심지나 교외지의 경우 기존 보안목표물의 삭제를 위한 처리절차와 유사하게 인식되는 지형ㆍ지물의 다수 포함으로 인해 산악지에 비해 좋은 결과 값이 도출되지 않았으며. 이는 지형·지물의 수량이 인식 및 처리에 절대적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.19-28
• /
• 2007

본 논문은 지문 데이터베이스를 평가하는데 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 image quality를 측정하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 image quality를 측정하는 hybrid segmentation 방법을 소개하고, 다양한 지문 데이터베이스에 대해 실험한 결과를 분석한다. 개발한 방법의 객관적인 평가를 위해 NIST에서 제공하는 NFIQ 프로그램을 통해 얻은 결과와 variance와 coherence의 fusion을 이용한 hybrid segmentation 결과를 비교한다. NFIQ는 지문 영상의 품질을 정확하게 측정하지만 결과가 $1{\sim}5$로 세분화되어 있지 못한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 반면 제안하는 hybrid 방법은 NFIQ보다 더 정확하고 세분화된 평가 결과를 제공한다. 두 방법에 의해 실험한 데이터베이스들을 평가한 결과, 동일한 영상에 대해 NFIQ와 hybrid segmentation의 결과가 유사하며 지문 영상의 품질을 세분화하여 측정할 수 있는 점에서 NFIQ보다 뛰어나다고 할 수 있다.