• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image enhancement factor

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An Adaptive Dynamic Range Linear Stretching Method for Contrast Enhancement (영상 강조를 위한 Adaptive Dynamic Range Linear Stretching 기법)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Choi, Jae-Wan;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2010
  • Image enhancement algorithm aims to improve the visual quality of low contrast image through eliminating the noise and blurring, increasing contrast, and raising detail. This paper proposes adaptive dynamic range linear stretching(ADRLS) algorithm based on advantages of existing methods. ADRLS method is focused on generating sub-histograms of the majority through partitioning the histogram of input image and applying adaptive scale factor. Generated sub-histograms are finally applied by linear stretching(LS) algorithm. In order to validate proposed method, it is compared with LS and histogram equalization(HE) algorithm generally used. As the result, the proposed method show to improve contrast of input image and to preserve distinct characteristics of histogram by controlling excessive change of brightness.

Deep Network for Detail Enhancement in Image Denoising (영상 잡음 제거에서의 디테일 향상을 위한 심층 신경망)

  • Kim, Sung Jun;Jung, Yong Ju
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.646-654
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    • 2019
  • Image denoising is considered as a key factor for capturing high-quality photos in digital cameras. Thus far, several image denoising methods have been proposed in the past decade. In addition, previous studies either relied on deep learning-based approaches or used the hand-crafted filters. Unfortunately, the previous method mostly emphasized on image denoising regardless of preserving or recovering the detail information in result images. This study proposes an detail extraction network to estimate detail information from a noisy input image. Moreover, the extracted detail information is utilized to enhance the final denoised image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can outperform the existing works by a subjective measurement.

Loss Information Estimation and Image Resolution Enhancement Technique using Low (하위 레벨 보간을 이용한 손실 정보 추정과 영상 해상도 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2009
  • Image resolution enhancement algorithm is a basic technique for image enlargement and restoration. The main problem is the image quality degradation such as blurring or blocking effects. In this paper, we propose loss information estimation and image resolution enhancement method using low level interpolation method. In the proposed method, loss information is computed by downsampling -interpolation process of obtained low resolution image. We estimate loss information of high resolution image using interpolation of the computed loss information. Lastly, we add up interpolated high resolution image and the estimated loss information which is applied a weight factor. Our experiments obtained the average PSNR 1.4dB which is improved results better than conventional algorithm. Also subjective image quality is more clearness and distinctness. The proposed method may be helpful for various video applications which required improvement of image.

Visibility Enhancement of Underwater Stereo Images Using Depth Image (깊이 영상을 이용한 수중 스테레오 영상의 가시성 개선)

  • Shin, Hyoung-Chul;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.684-694
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    • 2012
  • In the underwater environment, light is absorbed and scattered by water and floating particles, which makes the underwater images suffer from color degradation and limited visibility. Physically, the amount of the scattered light transmitted to the image is proportional to the distance between the camera and the object. In this paper, the proposed visibility enhancement. method utilizes depth images to estimate the light transmission and the degradation factor by the scattered light. To recover the scatter-free images without unnatural artifacts, the proposed method normalizes the degradation factor based on the value of each pixel of the image. Finally, the scatter-free images are obtained by removing the scattered components on the image according to the estimated transmission. The proposed method also considers the color discrepancies of underwater stereo images so that the stereo images have the same color appearance after the visibility enhancement. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the color contrast more than 5% to 14% depending on the experimental images.

Image Analysis Fuzzy System

  • Abdelwahed Motwakel;Adnan Shaout;Anwer Mustafa Hilal;Manar Ahmed Hamza
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2024
  • The fingerprint image quality relies on the clearness of separated ridges by valleys and the uniformity of the separation. The condition of skin still dominate the overall quality of the fingerprint. However, the identification performance of such system is very sensitive to the quality of the captured fingerprint image. Fingerprint image quality analysis and enhancement are useful in improving the performance of fingerprint identification systems. A fuzzy technique is introduced in this paper for both fingerprint image quality analysis and enhancement. First, the quality analysis is performed by extracting four features from a fingerprint image which are the local clarity score (LCS), global clarity score (GCS), ridge_valley thickness ratio (RVTR), and the Global Contrast Factor (GCF). A fuzzy logic technique that uses Mamdani fuzzy rule model is designed. The fuzzy inference system is able to analyse and determinate the fingerprint image type (oily, dry or neutral) based on the extracted feature values and the fuzzy inference rules. The percentages of the test fuzzy inference system for each type is as follow: For dry fingerprint the percentage is 81.33, for oily the percentage is 54.75, and for neutral the percentage is 68.48. Secondly, a fuzzy morphology is applied to enhance the dry and oily fingerprint images. The fuzzy morphology method improves the quality of a fingerprint image, thus improving the performance of the fingerprint identification system significantly. All experimental work which was done for both quality analysis and image enhancement was done using the DB_ITS_2009 database which is a private database collected by the department of electrical engineering, institute of technology Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia. The performance evaluation was done using the Feature Similarity index (FSIM). Where the FSIM is an image quality assessment (IQA) metric, which uses computational models to measure the image quality consistently with subjective evaluations. The new proposed system outperformed the classical system by 900% for the dry fingerprint images and 14% for the oily fingerprint images.

Simple fiber tip assembly with flexible Quality factor (유연한 Quality factor가 가능한 단순한 광섬유 팁 공진 구조물)

  • 나경필;권오대
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2002
  • For Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy measurements, the fiber tip is glued on the side of one of the tuning fork prongs vertically to its extended direction. Higher Q-factor is attainable in this geometry than in the arrangement with the fiber tip parallel to the prong. A simple mechanical design is applied to hold the fiber tip above the gluing point. The overall tuning fork-fiber tip assembly gives another advantage of the flexible Q-factor enhancement. With this treatment, Q-factor higher than 3000 is easily achievable. As an operating instance, a grating is scanned for its one dimensional topographical image.

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The Effect of Rural Cultural Tourism on the Image of Agricultural Products (농촌문화관광의 구성요소가 농산물 이미지에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yk-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of rural cultural tourism factors on brand image of agricultural products. First, hardware component has a positive(+) effect on agricultural product brand image in part. Second, software component has a positive(+) effect on agricultural product brand image in part. Third, human resource factors have a positive (+) effect on agricultural product brand image in part The results showed that rural culture tourism constituent factor is an important factor affecting the image of agricultural products. This means that rural tourism can be an important factor in local income generation such as sales of agricultural products and regional development. It is necessary to develop strategies for rural development and income increase such as enhancement of attractiveness of rural cultural tourism elements and differentiation. In other words, the development of various strategies for rural cultural tourism elements can contribute to the image and activation of agricultural products.

Color Image Saturation enhancement algorithm using CIE $L^{\ast}U^{\ast}V^{\ast}$ color space (CIE $L^{\ast}U^{\ast}V^{\ast}$를 이용한 컬러 이미지 Saturation 향상 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Young-Sim;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2005
  • A novel Color Image Saturation enhancement method to strengthen video images without producing oversaturated or color contour artifacts is proposed in this paper. Based on the luminance information, the relations between luminance levels and maximum chrominance vectors in each subcolor are generated for each pixel, so that the upper bound of the allowed saturation factor for a pixel can be derived, and much vivid video image can be achieved

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A Parametric Image Enhancement Technique for Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography (조영증강 의료 초음파 진단에서 파라미터 영상의 개선 기법)

  • Kim, Ho Joon;Gwak, Seong Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2014
  • The transit time of contrast agents and the parameters of time-intensity curves in ultrasonography are important factors to diagnose various diseases of a digestive organ. We have implemented an automatic parametric imaging method to overcome the difficulty of the diagnosis by naked eyes. However, the micro-bubble noise and the respiratory motions may degrade the reliability of the parameter images. In this paper, we introduce an optimization technique based on MRF(Markov Random Field) model to enhance the quality of the parameter images, and present an image tracking algorithm to compensate the image distortion by respiratory motions. A method to extract the respiration periods from the ultrasound image sequence has been developed. We have implemented the ROI(Region of Interest) tracking algorithm using the dynamic weights and a momentum factor based on these periods. An energy function is defined for the Gibbs sampler of the image enhancement method. Through the experiments using the data to diagnose liver lesions, we have shown that the proposed method improves the quality of the parametric images.

An Adaptive Contrast Enhancement Method using Dynamic Range Segmentation for Brightness Preservation (밝기 보존을 위한 동적 영역 분할을 이용한 적응형 명암비 향상기법)

  • Park, Gyu-Hee;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Jun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Chon, Myung-Ryul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive contrast enhancement method using dynamic range segmentation. Histogram Equalization (HE) method is widely used for contrast enhancement. However, histogram equalization method is not suitable for commercial display because it may cause undesirable artifacts due to the significant change in brightness. The proposed algorithm segments the dynamic range of the histogram and redistributes the pixel intensities by the segment area ratio. The proposed method may cause over compressed effect when intensity distribution of an original image is concentrated in specific narrow region. In order to overcome this problem, we introduce an adaptive scale factor. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm suppresses the significant change in brightness and provides wide histogram distribution compared with histogram equalization.