• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image comparison

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Fast Iterative Solving Method of Fuzzy Relational Equation and its Application to Image Compression/Reconstruction

  • Nobuhara, Hajime;Takama, Yasufumi;Hirota, Kaoru
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2002
  • A fast iterative solving method of fuzzy relational equation is proposed. It is derived by eliminating a redundant comparison process in the conventional iterative solving method (Pedrycz, 1983). The proposed method is applied to image reconstruction, and confirmed that the computation time is decreased to 1 / 40 with the compression rate of 0.0625. Furthermore, in order to make any initial solution converge on a reconstructed image with a good quality, a new cost function is proposed. Under the condition that the compression rate is 0.0625, it is confirmed that the root mean square error of the proposed method decreases to 27.34% and 86.27% compared with those of the conventional iterative method and a non iterative image reconstruction method, respectively.

Wavelet-based Watermarking using Correlation Comparison (상관도 비교를 이용한 웨이블릿 기반 워터마킹)

  • Lee, Hyun-Suk;Vivi Oktavia;Lee, Won-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a wavelet-based digital watermarking scheme for color images. We insert watermarks in the DWI domain using spread-spectrum correlation-based watermarking in luminance component of the color image. The watermark, two pseudorandom patterns, is inserted by modifying the wavelet coefficients at subband HL2, LH2, HH2 according to message bits. To detect watermark, we calculate the correlation between the watermarked image and pseudorandom patterns. As compared with correlations, the watermark detector determines embedding message. Experimental results show that the scheme is not only invisible but also robust to various attacks such as JPEG compression, noise addition and so on.

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Comparison of various image fusion methods for impervious surface classification from VNREDSat-1

  • Luu, Hung V.;Pham, Manh V.;Man, Chuc D.;Bui, Hung Q.;Nguyen, Thanh T.N.
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Impervious surfaces are important indicators for urban development monitoring. Accurate mapping of urban impervious surfaces with observational satellites, such as VNREDSat-1, remains challenging due to the spectral diversity not captured by an individual PAN image. In this article, five multi-resolution image fusion techniques were compared for the task of classifting urban impervious surfaces. The result shows that for VNREDSat-1 dataset, UNB and Wavelet tranformation methods are the best techniques in reserving spatial and spectral information of original MS image, respectively. However, the UNB technique gives the best results when it comes to impervious surface classification, especially in the case of shadow areas included in non-impervious surface group.

A region-adaptive CELP image coder for still images at low bit rates (낮은 비트율에서 정지 영상 코딩을 위한 영역 적응 CELP 부호화기)

  • 박용철;차인환;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1614-1623
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we propose a region-adaptive CELP image coder for still images at low bit rates below 0.5 bpp. The proposed method partitions the image into stochastically similar regions by the minimum spanning tree method and finds prediction coefficients for each region using a 2- dimensional linear prediction model. Coding is carried out on 8$\times$8 blocks and when there are several regions included in a block, an image is synthesized using the prediction coefficients of each region. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method allows improved synthesized image over conventional block-adaptive CELP methods, especially at edges. In addition, performance comparison with the JPEG DCT method shows that while the JPEG method shows block distortion and staircase effects (ragged edges) at bit rates below 0.5 bpp, the proposed CELP method shows improved synthesized images with such effects reduced.

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A Comparison of the Image of Korea as Perceived by Foreign Tourists Before and After the International Trade Show - The Case of 2005 Seoul International Sports & Leisure Industry Show -

  • Choi, Sang-Su
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.467-480
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    • 2007
  • This research empirically examined changes in the images of Korea over three points in time among Japanese, Chinese, and U.S. visitors to South Korea. Between March 14 and May 31, 2005, about two to three months after the 2005 Seoul International Sports & Leisure Industry Show ended, 153 tourists from America, 129 from China, and 156 from the Japan completed the survey instrument. The results from a General Linear Model (GLM) with repeated measures showed that tourists from all three countries had more positive images after the Seoul International Sports & Leisure Industry Show than before it. It was concluded that the 2005 Seoul International Sports & Leisure Industry Show appeared to have a significant positive effect in enhancing the image of South Korea. The study suggests that an internationally significant trade Show can change the image of a tourism destination in a short time period.

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Moving object Tracking Algorithm Based on Specific Color Detection (특정컬러정보 검출기반의 이동객체 탐색 알고리듬 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Sclabassi, Robert J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2007
  • A moving object tracking algorithm for image searching based on specific color detection is proposed in this paper. That is preprocessed for a luminance variation and noise cancellation to be robust system. The motion tracking is used the difference between input image and reference image in R, G, B each channels for a moving image. The proposed method is enhanced to 15% fast in comparison with the contour tracking method and the matching method, and stable.

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A STUDY ON THE ANALYSIS OF DAMAGE ESTIMATION USING AERIAL IMAGES FOR FUTURE KOMPSAT-3 APLLICATION

  • Yun, Kong-Hyun;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Cho, Hyoung-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.515-517
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    • 2007
  • In this study we attempted to estimate damage scope such as bridges destruction, farmland deformation, forest damage, etc occurred by typhoon using two digital aerial images for future high-resolution Kompsat-3 applications. The process procedures are followings: First, image registration between time-different aerial images was implemented. In this process one image was geometrically corrected by image-to-image registration. Second, image classification was done according to 4 classes. Finally through the comparison of classified two images the area of damage by flood and storm was approximately calculated. These results showed that it is possible to estimate the damage scale relatively rapidly using high-resolution images.

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Evaluating the Contribution of Spectral Features to Image Classification Using Class Separability

  • Ye, Chul-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2020
  • Image classification needs the spectral similarity comparison between spectral features of each pixel and the representative spectral features of each class. The spectral similarity is obtained by computing the spectral feature vector distance between the pixel and the class. Each spectral feature contributes differently in the image classification depending on the class separability of the spectral feature, which is computed using a suitable vector distance measure such as the Bhattacharyya distance. We propose a method to determine the weight value of each spectral feature in the computation of feature vector distance for the similarity measurement. The weight value is determined by the ratio between each feature separability value to the total separability values of all the spectral features. We created ten spectral features consisting of seven bands of Landsat-8 OLI image and three indices, NDVI, NDWI and NDBI. For three experimental test sites, we obtained the overall accuracies between 95.0% and 97.5% and the kappa coefficients between 90.43% and 94.47%.

NIR Band Extraction for Daum Image and QuickBird Satellite Imagery and its Application in NDVI (Daum 이미지와 QuickBird 위성영상에 의한 NIR 밴드 추출과 정규화식생지수 (NDVI)에의 적용)

  • Na, Sang-Il;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • This study extracted Near Infrared (NIR) band using Image Processing Technology (IPT), and calculated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Aerial photography from Daum portal in combination with high resolution satellite image was employed to improve vegetation sensitivity by extracting NIR band and calculating NDVI with comparison to QuickBird result. The extracted NIR band and NDVI through IPT presented similar distribution pattern. In addition, a regression analysis by land cover character showed high correlation paddy and forest Therefore, this approach could be acceptable to acquire vegetation environment information.

Development of Evaluation Dimensions regarding the Image of Clothing Materials (의류 소재의 이미지 평가 차원 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 신혜원;이정순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1638-1648
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we classified adjectives to represent the image of clothing materials as the fundamental process for evaluation of the images on various fabrics and reviewed hierarchy and evaluation dimensions regarding the image of clothing materials. The adjectives to express the image of clothing materials were extracted from Fashion Magazine and Fashion Trend Book The similarity among adjectives was measured by pair-wise comparison without showing fabrics. From the result of the cluster analysis, 87 adjectives were finally extracted through the integrated processing of the adjectives with similar meaning and a close distance. Through the cluster analysis, the hierarchy of the clothing material images was examined. The clothing material images were classified into 12 primary sub-clusters such as ‘feminine', ‘warm', ‘neat', ‘classical', ‘pastoral.' ‘casual', ‘modern'. ‘ambiguous', ‘primitive', masculine', ‘abundant', and ‘arranged'. The dimensions evaluating the clothing material images were also developed using the multi-dimensional scaling method. A 4-dimensions and 8-axes system was established, which is composed of ‘masculine-feminine', ‘new-old', ‘casual-classical', and ‘ambiguous-arranged' images.