• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Signal Processing

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A Frequency Spectrum Analysis based on FFT of Fire Thermal Image (FFT를 이용한 화재 열영상의 주파수 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Jang, Bok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the frequency spectral analysis based on FFT of the infrared ray fire thermal image, it is an object to deduce the conditions for determining fire alarm through the image processing with the frequency domain. After the candidate regions are separated by using pre-defined brightness value, the fast fourier transform is performed for consecutive infrared thermal images, the frequency spectral analysis of the thermal image analyzed DC and AC frequency distribution. The fire criterion of the thermal image was presented based on the analyzed result and a practicality was confirmed through the computer simulation.

Maxima Analysis from Visualized Image based on Multi-Resolution Analysis (다중해상도 웨이브렛 해석을 기본으로 한 가시화 영상의 극대값 해석)

  • Park, Young-Sik;Kim, Og-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose a fractal analysis based on the discrete wavelet transform. It is well known that Fourier Transform is widely used for frequency analysis of random signal. However, the frequency domain is not used for expressing the sudden signal change and non-stationary signal at the time-axis by this method. Maximum value in the wavelet modules can be expressed by the Lipschitz exponent, which is useful to represent the characteristics of signal or the edge of an image. It is possible to reconstruct the original image only by using the few maximum points. The v possible image It iusing oil was acquired to interpret the maximum value. ufter that, it was applied to the v possible image of a ship model. In addition, the fractal dimens by by the conlapse process of the sediment particle was examined. In this paper, the fractal dimens by has been obtained by the maximum value and the experiment obtained from the visualized image also acquired the same result as existing methods.

Image Data Processing by Hadamard-Center Line Symmetric Hear (Hadamard-Center Line Symmetric Haar에 의한 Image Data 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 안성렬;소상호;황재정;이문호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1984.04a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1984
  • A hybrid version of the Hadamard and center Line Symmetric Haar Transform called H-CLSH is defined and developed. Efficient algorithms for fast computation of the H-CLSH and its inverse are developed. The H-CLSH is applied to digital signal and image processing and its utility and image processing and its utility and effectiveness are compared with Hadamard-Haar discrete transforms on the basis of some standard performance criteria.

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A Study on Image Reduction Algorithm using Spatial Filter in Salt and Pepper Noise Environments (Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 공간 필터를 이용한 영상 복원 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2017
  • Digital image processing is widely used in a variety of areas, and noise elimination is used as the preprocessing in all the image processing processes. Degradation is occurred in the image data due to multiple reasons. Degradation is to add the noise in the image signal, and salt and pepper noise is the representative one to cause degradation. Therefore, image restoration algorithm was proposed to process with histogram weight filter and median filter by the noise density of local mask to restore the damaged image in the salt and pepper noise environment, in this article. In addition, it was compared with the existing methods using peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR) as the objective determination factor of improvement effect.

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Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Scale-Invariant Feature Transform

  • Lyu, Wan-Li;Chang, Chin-Chen;Nguyen, Thai-Son;Lin, Chia-Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.3591-3606
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a robust watermarking scheme is proposed that uses the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain. First, the SIFT feature areas are extracted from the original image. Then, one level DWT is applied on the selected SIFT feature areas. The watermark is embedded by modifying the fractional portion of the horizontal or vertical, high-frequency DWT coefficients. In the watermark extracting phase, the embedded watermark can be directly extracted from the watermarked image without requiring the original cover image. The experimental results showed that the proposed scheme obtains the robustness to both signal processing and geometric attacks. Also, the proposed scheme is superior to some previous schemes in terms of watermark robustness and the visual quality of the watermarked image.

Inverse halftoning Using Anisotropic diffusion and Edge map (비등방성 확산 필터와 에지맵을 이용한 역하프토닝)

  • 고기영;주동현;염동훈;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2000
  • Digital Halftoning convert a continuous-tone images to a binary images. Inverse halftoning addresses the problem of recovering a continuous image from a halftoned binary image. Simple low pass filtering can remove the high frequency noise but it also removes the edge information. Thus the edge information should be separated from the halftoning noise. As a result, the edge of result image is blurring. This paper present that we obtain continuous-tone-image which using Anisotropic diffusion filter. To reduce noise without blurring the edges of reconstructed image use edge map. The experimental results show that proposed method gives a higher PSNR and better subjective quality than conventional methods. As a result, the edge information of reconstructed image reduce blurring.

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Panoramic Image Stitching using SURF

  • You, Meng;Lim, Jong-Seok;Kim, Wook-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new method to process panoramic image stitching using SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features). Panoramic image stitching is considered a problem of the correspondence matching. In computer vision, it is difficult to find corresponding points in variable environment where a scale, rotation, view point and illumination are changed. However, SURF algorithm have been widely used to solve the problem of the correspondence matching because it is faster than SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform). In this work, we also describe an efficient approach to decreasing computation time through the homography estimation using RANSAC(random sample consensus). RANSAC is a robust estimation procedure that uses a minimal set of randomly sampled correspondences to estimate image transformation parameters. Experimental results show that our method is robust to rotation, zoom, Gaussian noise and illumination change of the input images and computation time is greatly reduced.

A 1.2 V 12 b 60 MS/s CMOS Analog Front-End for Image Signal Processing Applications

  • Jeon, Young-Deuk;Cho, Young-Kyun;Nam, Jae-Won;Lee, Seung-Chul;Kwon, Jong-Kee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a 1.2 V 12 b 60 MS/s CMOS analog front-end (AFE) employing low-power and flexible design techniques for image signal processing. An op-amp preset technique and programmable capacitor array scheme are used in a variable gain amplifier to reduce the power consumption with a small area of the AFE. A pipelined analog-to-digital converter with variable resolution and a clock detector provide operation flexibility with regard to resolution and speed. The AFE is fabricated in a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process and shows a gain error of 0.68 LSB with 0.0352 dB gain steps and a differential/integral nonlinearity of 0.64/1.58 LSB. The signal-to-noise ratio of the AFE is 59.7 dB at a 60 MHz sampling frequency. The AFE occupies 1.73 $mm^2$ and dissipates 64 mW from a 1.2 V supply. Also, the performance of the proposed AFE is demonstrated by an implementation of an image signal processing platform for digital camcorders.

Energy Keys Based Scalable Indexing Schemes of Large Color Image Archives (에너지 키에 기초한 대형 칼라 영상 기록물의 계층적 인덱싱 기법)

  • 박대철;강종묵
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2001
  • We propose a method which has effective scalable indexing characteristics of large color image archives. Color key and energy key method which uses provides high performance of fast accessing and has almost constant query response time over DH size.

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Content Based Brand Image Searching Algorithm using GHA (GHA를 이용한 상표영상의 내용기반 검색 알고리즘)

  • 서석배;성창우;이경화;강대성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with content based searching algorithm for brand image using GHA(Generalized Hebbian Algorithm). GHA is a part of PCA(Principal Component Analysis), that has single-layer perceptron operates and self-organizing performances. We used this algorithm for feature extracts of brand images, and our simulations verify the high performance than present text based methods.

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