• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2012

Objectives The aim of this study is to propose an optimized tongue colour interpolation method to achieve accurate tongue image rendering. Methods We selected 60 colour chips in the chips of DIC color guide selector, and then divided randomly the colour chips into two groups. The colour chips of a group (Gr I) were used for finding the optimized colour correction factor of error and those of the other group (Gr II) were used for verifying the correction factor. We measured colour value of the Gr I colour chips with spectrophotometer, and took the colour chips image with a digital tongue image system (DTIS). We adjusted colour correction factor of error to equal the chip colour from each method. Through that process, we obtained the optimized colour correction factor. To verify the correction factor, we measured colour value of the Gr II colour chips with a spectrophotometer, and took the colour chips image with the DTIS in the two types of colour interpolation mode (auto white balance mode and optimized colour correction factor mode). And then we calculated the CIE-$L^*ab$ colour difference (${\Delta}E$) between colour values measured with the spectrophotometer and those from images taken with the DTIS. Results In auto white balance mode, The mean ${\Delta}E$ between colour values measured with the spectrophotometer and those from images taken with the DTIS was 13.95. On the other hand, in optimized colour correction factor mode, The mean ${\Delta}E$ was 9.55. The correction rate was over 30%. Conclusions In case of interpolating colour of images taken with the DTIS, we suggest that procedure to search the optimized colour correction factor of error should be done first.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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• pp.100-103
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• 2005

Homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal modes are representatively the -FFS (fringe-field switching) mode using liquid crystal (-LC) with negative dielectric anisotropy, the +FFS mode and the IPS (in-plane switching) mode using +LC with positive dielectric anisotropy. In view of image quality evaluation standard of LCD, we compared characteristics of the brightness, the contrast ratio (CR) and color shift when the modes have respectively optimized phase retardation values $(d{\Delta}n)$. Consequently, in the most sensitively viewing angle of a man's physical vision, both FFS modes have advantage over the IPS mode from the brightness & the CR point of view. We are also confirmed that the +FFS mode out of them shows the smallest color shift according to all viewing directions in grey levels.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.265-274
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 3차원 의료 영상에 적합한 interframe 부호화 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 움직임 추정/보상과 변환 부호화를 사용하는 동영상 압축 방법에 기초를 두고 있다. 이 알고리즘에서는 움직임 추정을 위해 와핑 방법이 채택되었다. 그리고, 부호화 효율을 향상시키기 위해 적응적 모드 선택을 사용하여 웨이블릿 변환 영역에서 움직임 조상된 오차 영상과 원 영상을 혼합한다. 이렇게 혼합된 영상은 제로트리 부호화 기법에 의해 압축된다. 본 논문은 제안된 방법이 3차원 의료 영상의 부호화에 매우 유용함을 증명하였다. 모의실험결과는 제안된 방법이 슬라이스 간의 간격과 무관하게 항상 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있도록 하고, 그럼으로써 3차원 의료 영상 압축에 매우 바람직하다는 사실을 보여준다.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2003

Because of computer developing, the digital image making the use of many a field of application with - web-above, electronic publishing. printing, dynamic image management and photo CD production etc., however many problems of save and management. The management image use of compression moth which don't have a affect on image, reduce file size. A study used sequential DCT0based mode and progressive DCT-based mode of JPEG(Joing Photographic Experts Group) compression method and Wavelet compression method. Therefore, the analog image and digital image was changed and applied by several stages according to compression rate. It made inquiries of the optimum compression rate that be compared quality transformation between original image and compressed image. As compression image was printing simply, the quality was studied by subjective valuation method, that was studied propriety and usefulness.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권11C호
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• pp.925-931
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• 2008

동영상 표준안 H.264/AVC에서 가변 블록 모드 알고리즘은 압축 성능을 향상시키나 다양한 블록 모드와 모드 결정을 위해 방대한 계산을 필요로 한다. 한편, 결정된 인터 블록 모드들은 블록 영상의 복잡도에 의존하여 복잡한 매크로블록일수록 블록 크기는 더 작아지고 있다. 본 논문은 고속 인터 블록 모드 결정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 영상 복잡도를 이용해 유효 인터 블록 모드를 결정 가능성이 큰 블록 모드로 제한하고, 유효블록 모드들에서만 움직임 추정 및 율-왜곡 최적화를 수행한다. 거기에 $16{\times}16$ 블록 모드만을 갖는 유효 블록 모드들에는 고속 움직임 추정 알고리즘인 PDE (partial difference elimination)를 적용시키고 있다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 평가를 위해 참조 소프트웨어 JM 9.5에서 화질, 비트율, 부호화 시간이 기존 알고리즘과 비교되었다. 실험 결과는 제안된 알고리즘이 평균 움직임 추정 시간의 약 24.12%를 감소시키며 화질과 비트량을 각각 -0.02dB와 -0.12% 정도로 유지시킬 수 있는 것을 보여주었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2019

Almost all 3D displays have a brightness reduction in the 3D mode comparing to the 2D mode. When the brightness is reduced, one of the color attributes, the colorfulness, is decreased. In this case, the viewer feels that the image quality is deteriorated. In this paper, we proposed a method to compensate for the degradation of colorfulness due to brightness reduction in 3D mode for high quality 3D image viewing using the CIECAM02 model and the color correction matrix. As a result of applying the proposed method, we can confirm that the colorfulness is improved in 3D mode.

• 센서학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2017

A wide dynamic range (WDR) CMOS image sensor (CIS) was developed with a specialized readout architecture for realizing high-sensitivity (HS) and low-sensitivity (LS) reading modes. The proposed pixel is basically a three-transistor (3T) active pixel sensor (APS) structure with an additional transistor. In the developed WDR CIS, only one mode between the HS mode for relatively weak light intensity and the LS mode for the strong light intensity is activated by an external controlling signal, and then the selected signal is read through each column-parallel readout circuit. The LS mode is implemented with the column capacitors and a feedback structure for adjusting column capacitor size. In particular, the feedback circuit makes it possible to change the column node capacitance automatically by using the incident light intensity. As a result, the proposed CIS achieved a wide dynamic range of 94 dB by synthesizing output signals from both modes. The prototype CIS is implemented with $0.18-{\mu}m$ 1-poly 6-metal (1P6M) standard CMOS technology, and the number of effective pixels is 176 (H) ${\times}$ 144 (V).

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.28-33
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• 2008

In a scanning electron microscope (SEM), outside acoustic noise causes image noise that distorts observations of the specimen being examined. A SEM that is less sensitive to acoustic noise is highly desirable. This paper investigates the image noise problem by addressing the mode shapes of the base plate and the transmission path of the acoustic noise and vibration. By arranging the position of the rib, a new SEM base plate was developed that had twisting as the 1st and 2nd modes. In those two twisting modes, vibration nodes existed near the center of the base plate where the specimen chamber is placed. Less vibration was transmitted to the chamber and to the specimen by the twisting modes compared to bending ones, which are the 2nd and 3rd modes for a rectangular plain base plate. An SEM with the developed base plate installed exhibited a significant reduction of image noise when exposed to acoustic noises below 250 Hz.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1214-1217
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 소형 $360^{\circ}$ 구강 스캐너 임베디드 보드의 개발을 제안한다. 제안하는 소형 $360^{\circ}$ 구강 스캐너 임베디드 보드은 이미지 레벨 및 전송방식 변경 부, FPGA 부, 메모리 부, FIFO to USB 전송부 등으로 구성된다. 이미지 레벨 및 전송방식 변경 부는 소형 $360^{\circ}$ 전방위 구강 렌즈와 이미지 센서를 통해 들어온 MIPI 형식의 구강 영상을 Low Power Signal Mode와 High Speed Signal Mode로 나누어 포트에 분산 입력하고 레벨 시프트를 하여 FPGA 부에 전송한다. FPGA 부에서는 $360^{\circ}$ 영상 왜곡 보정, 영상 보정, 영상 처리, 영상 압축 등의 기능 등을 수행한다. FIFO to USB 전송부에서는 FPGA 내부의 FIFO를 통해 전달되어진 RAW 데이터를 트랜시버 칩을 사용하여 USB 3.0, USB 3.1 등의 통신 규격으로 PC에 전송한다. 제안된 소형 $360^{\circ}$ 구강 스캐너 임베디드 보드의 효율을 판단하기 위하여 공인시험기관에서 실험한 결과, 보정 영상 후 초당 프레임은 60fps 이상, 데이터 전송률은 4.99Gb/s로서 높은 수준의 결과가 산출되어 그 효용성이 입증되었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.553-558
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• 1987

A design method of dielectric image-guide grating structures which are applicable for the millimeter-wave system is presented. A dielectric image-guide grating with notches in the sides and also another grating with notches in the top have been designed, fabricated and tested with TM-and TE-mode excitations. From the esperimental results the relatin between TM-TE mode symmetry in the grating structure has been investigated.