• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image J

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Optimization of Image Quality according to Sensitivity and Tube Voltage in Chest Digital Tomosynthesis (디지털 흉부단층합성검사에서 감도와 관전압 변화에 따른 영상 최적화)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2018
  • To evaluate the effect of dose and image quality for Chest Digital Tomosynthesis(CDT) using sensitivity and tube voltage(kV). CDT images of the phantom were acquired varying sensitivity 200, 320, 400 according to set tube voltage of 125 kV and 135 kV. The dose and Dose Area Product(DAP) according to change of sensitivity and kV were evaluated and Image quality was evaluated by PSNR, CNR, SNR using Image J. Dose were lowered 14~23% less than sensitivity 200, 125 kV and DAP were lowered 13~26% less than sensitivity 200, 125 kV. PSNR were over 27 dB, which were significant value and CNR, SNR were better as sensitivity value was lower. But there were different statistical significant to each item. CNR and SNR were not statistically significant at sensitivity 320, 135 kV(P>0.05). CDT can improve image quality with lower radiation dose using better than quality and correction power at digital radiography system.

An FPGA Implementation of Parallel Hardware Architecture for the Real-time Window-based Image Processing (실시간 윈도우 기반 영상 처리를 위한 병렬 하드웨어 구조의 FPGA 구현)

  • Jin S.H.;Cho J.U.;Kwon K.H.;Jeon J.W.
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.3 s.106
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2006
  • A window-based image processing is an elementary part of image processing area. Because window-based image processing is computationally intensive and data intensive, it is hard to perform ail of the operations of a window-based image processing in real-time by using a software program on general-purpose computers. This paper proposes a parallel hardware architecture that can perform a window-based image processing in real-time using FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). A dynamic threshold circuit and a local histogram equalization circuit of the proposed architecture are designed using VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language) and implemented with an FPGA. The performances of both implementations are measured.

A Study on Computer Assisted Diagnosis System(CAD) of Lung Cancer (폐암 자동진단 시스템에 관한 기본적 연구)

  • Moon, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 1997
  • A Study on Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) system extract ing lung cancer part from Digital X-ray Computerized Tomography(CT) image is discussed in this paper. It is very crucial to segment the image of lung into the three organ area such as inside, outside and the hilum so that the variant image processing algorithm can be applied an each area respectively. In this paper, the efficient algorithm extracting lung cancer part is proposed with characterizing lung hilum part and its associated vessel patterns.

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Performance Evaluation of the JPEG DCT-based Progressive and Hierarchical Codings for Medical Image Communication

  • Ahn, C.B.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.11
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1991
  • The discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based progressive and hierarchical coding schemes developed by the International Standardization Organization (ISO) Joint Photographic Experts Groups (JPEG) are implemented and evaluated for the application of medical image communication. For a series of head sections of magnetic resonance images, a compression ratio of about 10 is obtained by the algorithm without noticeable image degradation.

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Modified East labeling Algorithm for the Surface Defect Inspection of Cold Mill Strip (냉연 강판의 표면 흠 검사를 위한 수정된 고속 라벨링 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Park, Joong-Jo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1156-1161
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a fast image labeling algorithm for the feature extraction of connected components. Labeling the connected regions of a digitized image is a fundamental computation in image analysis and machine vision, with a large number of application that can be found in various literature. This algorithm is designed for the surface defect inspection of Cold Mill Strip. The labeling algorithm permits to separate all of the connected components appearing on the Cold Mill Strip.

A Study on the Comparison for Shape Interpolation of Magnified Image (확대 영상의 보간에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Lee, H.W.;Lee, H.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3165-3168
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    • 1999
  • When a input image is extensively magnified on the computer system, it is almost impossible to replicate the original shape because of mismatched coordinates system. In order to resolve the problem, the shape of the magnified image has been reconfigured using the bilinear interpolation method, low pass special filtering interpolation method and B-spline interpolation method. Ferguson curve interpolation method based on the CAD/CAM curve interpolation algorithm.

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Evaluation and Comparison of Signal to Noise Ratio According to Histogram Equalization of Heart Shadow on Chest Image (흉부영상에서 평활화 시 심장저부 음영의 신호 대 잡음비 비교평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Won;Lee, Eul-Kyu;Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Son, Jin-Hyun;Kang, Byung-Sam;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Min, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to measure signal to noise ratio (SNR) according to change of equalization from region of interest (ROI) of heart shadow in chest image. We examined images of chest image of 87 patients in a University-affiliated hospital, Seoul, Korea. Chest images of each patient were calculated by using ImageJ. We have analysis socio-demographical variables, SNR according to images, 95% confidence according to SNR of difference in a mean of SNR. Differences of SNR among change of equalization were tested by SPSS Statistics21 ANOVA test for there was statistical significance 95%(p < 0.05). In SNR results, with the quality of distributions in the order of original chest image, original chest image heart shadow and equalization chest image, equalization chest image heart shadow(p < 0.001). In conclusion, this study would be that quantitative evaluation of heart shadow on chest image can be used as an adjunct to the histogram equalization chest image.

Evaluation and Comparison of Signal to Noise Ratio According to Change of Kernel size of Heart Shadow on Chest Image (흉부 영상에서 커넬 크기변화에 따르는 신호대잡음비 비교평가)

  • Lee, Eul-Kyu;Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Min, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to comparison of measure signal to noise ratio (SNR) according to change of kernel size from region of interest (ROI) of heart shadow in chest image. We examined images of chest image of 100 patients in a University-affiliated hospital, Seoul, Korea. Chest images of each patient were calculated by using ImageJ. We have analysis socio-demographical variables, SNR according to images, 95% confidence according to SNR of difference in a mean of SNR. Differences of SNR among change of equalization were tested by SPSS Statistics21 ANOVA test for there was statistical significance 95%(p<0.05). In SNR results, with the quality of distributions in the order of kernel size 9*9 image, kernel size 7*7 image and original chest image, kernel size 3*3 image (p<0.001). In conclusion, this study would be that quantitative evaluation of heart shadow on chest image can be used as an adjunct to the kernel size chest image.

A Study on the Spray Atomization Characteristics of a Multi-Hole Diesel Nozzle using PDPA System (PDPA계측에 의한 다공 디젤 노즐의 분무 미립화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.K.;Oh, J.H.;Kang, S.J.;Rho, B.J.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1999
  • The spray characteristics of a direct injection multi-hole diesel nozzle having the 2-spring nozzle holder were investigated by using the image processing system and a PDPA(phase Bowler particle analyzer) system. The spray tip penetration, the spray angle, and the droplet diameter and velocity with the variation of the pump speed, injection quantity were measured. From, the experiments, we know that there are small droplets which are not to be detected with spray image around the leading edge of the spray. In order to represent the mean characteristics of the intermittent spray very well, it is very important to set the time windows accurately. From the measurements along the axis of the spray, close to the nozzle, the initially injected droplets are overtaken by droplets that follow them. And also there are the maximum axial mean velocity and SMD at the following part of the leading edge of the spray.

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