• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Degradation

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Analysis on Pattern of Electrical Tree Using Fractal (프랙탈을 이용한 전기트리의 패턴분석)

  • Kim, Duck-Keun;Lim, Jang-Seob;Oh, Soo-Hong;Min, Youg-Ki;Lee, Jin;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 1999
  • Treeing has a profit to observe processing electrical breakdown because it gives degradation steps of insulation material by optical method. But, reappearance properly of treeing is not so good and precise quantization of tree growth is not so easy because tree Patterns are very complicate. The study on tree growth using image processing is predicted to precision of tree degradation and possible to quality measurement of tree pattern. In this paper, degradation steps are analyzed by image processing, therefore precision and realiability of tree growth are increased. Also, processing of tree degradation is quantized by fractal.

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Color Image Palette Construction Based on Human Color Perception (인간의 색인지감도에 근거한 컬러 영상 팔레트 구성)

  • 김원순;박래홍
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1996
  • In color indexed images using the palette, the corrupted indices cause serious quality degradation in the reconstructed images at a receiver. In this paper, using the human visual characteristics of color perception, we propose the color image palette minimizing the quality degradation and the reconstruction error. We define the new measure to compare the performance of palette .construction algorithms and show the effectiveness of the proposed method under the bit error condition by computer simulation.

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Degradation Measurement from Electrical Tree Image Using Foreground Object Extracting Skill (전경 물체 추출 기법을 이용한 전기트리 영상에서 열화 측정)

  • 김형균;정기봉;고석만;오무송;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2001
  • Electrical tree is studied widely by manufacture state of insulating material fare and blazing fire diagnosis system of use in phenomenon of part discharge that happen for main cause of dielectric breakdown of equipment for electric power. Use process that draw tree pattern here measuring above zero to study special quality of this electricity tree, real-time processing by image processing is proposed because reproduction of tree blazing fire process drops and pattern of tree is difficult correct quantification of tree growth by existent visual observation by involution. This research presents general process that need in image processing of tree blazing fire, and that remove various noises that happen in above zero by measuring electrical tree dividing background and complete view in measured above zero taking advantage of specially proposed complete view object abstraction techniques effectively and quantification of tree becomes easy naturally, can apply to dielectric breakdown estimate because can chase growth process of tree.

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The Study on Interpretation of the Scatter Degradation Factor using an additional Filter in a Medical Imaging System (의료 영상 시스템에서 부가 필터를 이용한 산란 열화 인자의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sang Sik;Kim, Kyo Tae;Park, Ji Koon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2019
  • X-rays used for diagnosis have a continuous energy distribution. However, photons with low energy not only reduce image contrast, but also contribute to the patient's radiation exposure. Therefore, clinics currently use filters made of aluminum. Such filters are advantageous because they can reduce the exposure of the patient to radiation. However, they may have negative effects on imaging quality, as they lead to increases in the scattered dose. In this study, we investigated the effects of the scattered dose generated by an aluminum filter on medical image quality. We used the relative standard deviation and the scatter degradation factor as evaluation indices, as they can be used to quantitatively express the decrease in the degree of contrast in imaging. We verified that the scattered dose generated by the increase in the thickness of the aluminum filter causes degradation of the quality of medical images.

Background Removing for Digital image self-adaptive acquisition in medical X-ray imaging

  • Li, Xun;Kim, Young-Ju;Song, Young-Jun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of background removing for digital self-adaptive acquisition in medical X-ray imaging. We analysis the construction of video digital acquisition system and main factors of acquired image quality, propose a more efficiency method to against background non-uniformly. With proposed method, non-uniform illumination back ground was well removed without image quality degradation.

Analysis of SAR Image Quality Degradation due to Pointing and Stability Error of Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite (위성체 지향 및 안정화 오차로 인한 영상레이더 위성 영상 품질 저하 해석)

  • Chun, Yong-Sik;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.445-458
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    • 2008
  • Image chain analysis of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite is one of the primary activities for satellite design because SAR image quality depends on spacecraft bus performance as well as SAR payload. Especially, satellite pointing and stability error make worst effect on the original SAR image quality which is implemented by SAR payload design. In this research, Image chain analysis S/W was developed in order to analyze the SAR image quality degradation due to satellite pointing and stability error. This S/W consists of orbit model, attitude control model, SAR payload model, clutter model, and SAR processor. SAR raw data, which includes total 25 point targets in the scene of $5km{\times}5km$ swath width, was generated and then processed for analysis. High resolution mode (spotlight), of which resolution is 1m, was applied. The results of image chain analysis show that radiometric accuracy is the most degraded due to the pointing error. Therefore, the successful design of attitude control subsystem in spacecraft bus for enhancing the pointing accuracy is most important for image quality.

Analysis of Visible Light Communication Module Degraded by High Dose-Rate Gamma Irradiation using Thermal Infrared Image (적외선 열영상을 이용한 가시광 통신모듈의 고선량 감마선조사에 따른 열화 분석)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Hong, Seok-Boong;Koo, In-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1203-1209
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the degradation evaluation method of VLC (Visible Light Communication) wireless module after high dose rate gamma-ray irradiation using the thermal infrared camera is proposed. First, the heating characteristics of the active devices embedded in the VLC wireless module during the condition of normal operation is monitored by thermal infrared camera. By the image processing technique, the trends of the intensity of the heat emitted by the active devices are calculated and stored. The feature of the blob area including the area of the active devices in the thermal infrared image is extracted and stored. The feature used in this paper is the mean value of the gray levels in the blob area. The same VLC module has been gamma irradiated at the dose rate of about 4.0 kGy/h during 72 hours up to a total dose of 288 kGy. And then, the heating characteristics of the active devices embedded in the VLC wireless module after high dose gamma ray irradiation is observed by thermal infrared camera. The high dose gamma-ray induced degradation of the active devices embedded in the VLC module was evaluated by comparing the mean value of the blob area to the one of the same blob area of the VLC module before the gamma ray irradiation.

Visibility Enhancement of Underwater Stereo Images Using Depth Image (깊이 영상을 이용한 수중 스테레오 영상의 가시성 개선)

  • Shin, Hyoung-Chul;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.684-694
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    • 2012
  • In the underwater environment, light is absorbed and scattered by water and floating particles, which makes the underwater images suffer from color degradation and limited visibility. Physically, the amount of the scattered light transmitted to the image is proportional to the distance between the camera and the object. In this paper, the proposed visibility enhancement. method utilizes depth images to estimate the light transmission and the degradation factor by the scattered light. To recover the scatter-free images without unnatural artifacts, the proposed method normalizes the degradation factor based on the value of each pixel of the image. Finally, the scatter-free images are obtained by removing the scattered components on the image according to the estimated transmission. The proposed method also considers the color discrepancies of underwater stereo images so that the stereo images have the same color appearance after the visibility enhancement. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the color contrast more than 5% to 14% depending on the experimental images.

Adaptive Image Restoration Using Local Characteristics of Degradation (국부 훼손특성을 이용한 적응적 영상복원)

  • 김태선;이태홍
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2000
  • To restore image degraded by out-of-focus blur and additive noise, an iterative restoration is used. Acceleration parameter is usually applied equally to all over the image without considering the local characteristics of degraded images. As a result, the conventional methods are not effective in restoring severely degraded edge region and shows slow convergence rate. To solve this problem we propose an adaptive iterative restoration according to local degradation, in which the acceleration parameter has low value in flat region that is less degraded and high value in edge region that is more degraded. Through experiments, we verified that the proposed method showed better results with fast convergence rate, showed Visually better image in edge region and lower MSE than the conventional methods.

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Reversible Watermarking Based On Advanced Histogram Shifting (개선된 히스토그램 쉬프팅 기법을 이용한 리버서블 워터마킹)

  • Hwang, Jin-Ha;Kim, Jong-Weon;Choi, Jong-Uk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.14C no.1 s.111
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a reversible watermarking method to recover an original image after the watermark has been extracted. Most watermarking algorithms cause degradation of image quality in original digital content in the process of embedding watermark. In the proposed algorithm, the original image can be obtained when the degradation is removed from the watermarked image after extracting watermark information. In the proposed method, we utilize histogram shifting concept and Location Map structure. We could solve the Filp-Flop problem by using Location Map structure and enlarge the information embedding capacity by embedding recursively. Experimental results demonstrate that the embedding information as large as 120k bits can be realized while the invisibility as high as 41dB can be maintained.