• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Codec

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Hardware Implementation of High Speed CODEC for PACS (PACS를 위한 고속 CODEC의 하드웨어 구현)

  • 유선국;박성욱
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 1994
  • For the effective management of medical images, it becomes popular to use computing machines in medical practice, namely PACS. However, the amount of image data is so large that there is a lack of storage space. We usually use data compression techniques to save storage, but the process speed of machines is not fast enough to meet surgical requirement. So a special hardware system processing medical images faster is more important than ever. To meet the demand for high speed image processing, especially image compression and decompression, we designed and implemented the medical image CODEC (COder/DECoder) based on MISD (Multiple Instruction Single Data stream) architecture to adopt parallelism in it. Considering not being a standard scheme of medical image compression/decompression, the CODEC is designed programable and general. In this paper, we use JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) algorithm to process images and evalutate the CODEC.

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Stereoscopic Sequence Coding Using MPEG-2 MVP (MPEG-2 MVP를 이용한 스테레오 동영상부호화)

  • 배태면;권동현한규필하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1998
  • A new stereoscopic codec. structure using MPEG-2 multiview profile is presented in this paper. In the suggested codec., the left image is coded with motion estimation in the base layerand the right image is coded with disparity estimation in the enhancement layer. Since it is possible to calculate rough motion of the right image sequence with disparity and motion of the left image sequence, motion compensation of the enhancement layer is performed without motion estimation. Since the proposed codec. does not perform motion estimation in the enhancement layer encoding, it is simple and reduces the encoding time. We compared the PSNR of encoded image with three different structured codec., and the experimental results show that suggested codec. has comparable with other codecs.

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Side Information Extrapolation Using Motion-aligned Auto Regressive Model for Compressed Sensing based Wyner-Ziv Codec

  • Li, Ran;Gan, Zongliang;Cui, Ziguan;Wu, Minghu;Zhu, Xiuchang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.366-385
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a compressed sensing (CS) based Wyner-Ziv (WZ) codec using motion-aligned auto regressive model (MAAR) based side information (SI) extrapolation to improve the compression performance of low-delay distributed video coding (DVC). In the CS based WZ codec, the WZ frame is divided into small blocks and CS measurements of each block are acquired at the encoder, and a specific CS reconstruction algorithm is proposed to correct errors in the SI using CS measurements at the decoder. In order to generate high quality SI, a MAAR model is introduced to improve the inaccurate motion field in auto regressive (AR) model, and the Tikhonov regularization on MAAR coefficients and overlapped block based interpolation are performed to reduce block effects and errors from over-fitting. Simulation experiments show that our proposed CS based WZ codec associated with MAAR based SI generation achieves better results compared to other SI extrapolation methods.

Underwater Image Preprocessing and Compression for Efficient Underwater Searches and Ultrasonic Communications

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2007
  • We propose a preprocessing method for removing floating particles from underwater images based on an analysis of the image features. We compared baseline JPEG and wavelet codec methods to determine the method best suited for underwater images. The proposed preprocessing method enhanced the compression ratio and resolution, and provided an efficient means of compressing the images. The wavelet codec method yielded better compression ratios and image resolutions. The results suggest that the wavelet codec method linked with the proposed preprocess method provides an efficient codec processor and transmission system for underwater images that are used for searches and transmitted via ultrasonic communications.

Medical Image CODEC Hardware Design based on MISD architecture (MISD 구조에 의한 의료 영상 CODEC의 하드웨어 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Kim, Sun-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hyeon;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 1994
  • As computer systems to make medical practice easy are widely used, a special hardware system processing medical data fast becomes more important. To meet the urgent demand for high speed image processing, especially image compression and decompression, we designed and implemented the medical image CODEC (COder/BECoder) based on MISD(Multiple Instruction Single Data stream) architecture to adopt parallelism in it. Considering not being a standart scheme of medical mage compression/decompress ion, the CODEC is designed programable and general. In this paper, we use JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) algorithm to process images fast and evalutate it.

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FPGA Implementation of Real Time Image Compression CODEC Using Wavelet Transform (2차원 이산 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 실시간 영상압축 코덱의 FPGA 구현)

  • 서영호;김왕현;김종현;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a FPGA Implementation of wavelet-based CODEC, which can compress 2-dimensional image. For real-time processing, a scheduling method of input image data is proposed and a new structure of MAC(multiplier-accumulator) is proposed for wavelet transforms. Also this study proposes global pipelining structure of wavelet CODEC and efficient buffering method at interfaces between each module with different clock frequency.

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New Still Edge Image Compression based on Distribution Characteristics of the Value and the Information on Edge Image (경계의 값 분포 특성과 정보를 기반한 새로운 경계 영상 압축 기법)

  • Kim, Do Hyun;Han, Jong Woo;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.990-1002
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new compression method for the edge image by analyzing the characteristics and the distribution of pixel values of the edge image. The pixel values of the edge image have the Gaussian distribution around '0', and most of the pixel values are `0`. By these analyses we suggest the Zero-Based codec that expresses all values in a CU by a single bit flag. Also, in order to reduce the computational complexity of the proposed codec, the block partition and the intra-prediction techniques are proposed by using edge information like the number of each edge direction, the distribution and the amplitude of a major edge direction in the CU. Experimental results show that the proposed codec leads to a slighter distortion in Y domain than that of HEVC, but has far faster processing speed up to 53 times while it maintains the similar image quality compared to HEVC.

Implementation of JPEG 2000 Codec on ARM9 Processor Using Effective Memory Management (효율적인 메모리 관리를 이용한 ARM9 프로세서에서의 JPEG2000 코덱 구현)

  • Cho, Shi-Won;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an implementation of JPEG2000 codec on the ARM9 Processor which includes independent memory management facility. The codec and memory management facility together can control the encoding and the decoding process effectively within available memory area. Embedded appliances like cellular phones have very limited internal memory which can't be expanded easily. However, they should provide various applications and services using restricted memory resources. The proposed codec with memory management can provide image quality that is identical to the original image on embedded platform. The implemented codec has no memory conflict with other applications. It shows that the proposed codec can manage memory resources efficiently.

Stereoscopic Sequence Coding Using MPEG-2 MVP (MPEG-2 UP를 이용한 스테레오 동영상부호화)

  • Bae, Tae-Min;Park, Jin-U;Lee, Ho-Geun;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2001
  • A new stereoscopic codec. structure using MPEG-2 multiview profile is presented in this paper. In the suggested codec., the left image is coded with motion estimation in the base layer and the right image is coded with disparity estimation in the enhancement layer. Since it is possible to calculate rough motion of the right image sequence with disparity and motion of the left image sequence, motion compensation of the enhancement layer is performed without motion estimation. To apply this mathod to MVP codec., the prediction mode of base layer and enhancement layer is restricted, and B picture mode in the base layer is removed. Since the proposed codec. does not perform motion estimation in the enhancement layer encoding and prediction mode of base layer is restricted, it's structure is simple and reduces the encoding time. We compared the SNR of encoded image with three different structured codec., and the experimental results show suggested codec. have comparable result.

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Study on Performance Improvement of Video in the H.264 Codec (H.264 코덱에서 동영상 성능개선 연구)

  • Bong, Jeong-Sik;Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2005
  • These days, many image processing techniques have been studied for effective image compression. Among those, 2D image filtering is widely used for 2D image processing. The 2D image filtering can be implemented by performing ID linear filtering separately in the direction of horizontal and vertical. Efficiency of image compression depends on what filtering method is used. Generally, circular convolution is widely used in the 2D image filtering for image processing. However it doesn't consider correlations at the region of image boundary, therefore filtering can not be performed effectively. To solve this problem. I proposed new convolution technique using Symmetric-Mirroring convolution, satisfying the 'alias-free' and 'error-free' requirement in the reconstructed image. This method could provide more effective performance than former compression methods. Because it used very high correlative data when performed at the boundary region. In this paper, pre-processing filtering in H.264 codec was adopted to analyze efficiency of proposed filtering technique, and the simulator developed by Matlab language was used to examine the performance of the proposed method.

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