• Title/Summary/Keyword: Illuminating light

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Development of Web-based Light Facility Control Management System (Web기반 조명시설 제어 관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Chang, Byong-Kun;Jeon, Chang-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, A web-based server system was developed based on PDA(Personal Digital Assistants) for controlling and managing light facilities on-line with wireless communication efficiently. The control box of current light facilities may be implemented based on simple operational function. The operational quality of the light facilities will be efficiently improved with some practical advantages such as reduction of required facility, manpower and time in managing the lights and control boxes by using the popular PDA.

Improvement of Sensitivity in Porous Silicon Alcohol Gas Sensors by UV Light (자외선조사에 의한 다공질 실리콘 알코올 센서의 감도 개선)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Choe, Bok-Gil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.676-680
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    • 1999
  • To do breath alcohol measurement, a sensor is necessary that it can detect low alcohol gas concentration of 0.01% at least. In this work, a capacitance-type alcohol gas sensor using porous silicon layer is developed to measure low alcohol gas concentration. The sensor using porous silicon layer has some sensitivity at room temperature by very large effective surface area, but there is still much room for improvement. In this experiment, we measured the capacitance of the sensor under 254 nm UV light on the porous silicon layer, in which alcohol solution was kept in a flask at 25, 35, and $45^{\circ}C$ by a heater. As the result, the improvement of sensitivity by illuminating UV light was observed. The increasing rate of the capacitance was shown to be double more than those measured under UV-off state. It is supposed that UV light activates response of the oriental and interfacial polarizations which have slow relaxation time for AC field.

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A Study on the Autumn LED Emotional Lighting Color through the comparative analysis of the Daylighting and LED Lighting Color (자연광과 LED조명색채 비교분석을 통한 가을빛 LED감성조명 색채 연구)

  • Yang, Jung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is the realization of LED light environment closely resembling the Autumn daylight which people feel comfortable with. This research was conducted through an optical experiment and Emotional evaluation through human's eyes. Human beings are affected by the color of light, quality and light intensity. Unlike the past when human beings have worked mainly in daylight, the urbanites today spend most of the time in indoor spaces. Therefore, the artificial light is needed to strive toward a spectrum of daylight. This study is purposed to provide the pleasant light environment for human beings and build its database. This study course is expected to contribute to the new design methodology of the related fields under the development of the LED emotional lighting color.

Melatonin Suppression under LED Lighting Focused on Spectral Power Distribution Differences

  • Hong, Seong-Kwan;Kim, Kyoung-Sil;Kim, In-Tae;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2015
  • Changes in melatonin concentration levels by differences in CCT of white LED light focused on Spectral Power Distribution (SPD) differences compared to the same CCT of conventional fluorescent light were analyzed. For this, melatonin concentration levels in saliva samples were taken over four different experiments at seven-day intervals. In 71.4% of participants, it was confirmed that melatonin concentration is suppressed by exposure to light, and a slight difference was observed by different CCTs. In addition, Experiment II with a high CCT was relatively high in terms of the melatonin suppression rate compared to Experiment III. A key finding was the possibility that different SPDs under a particular CCT of white LED light compared to the same CCT of conventional fluorescent light could have the same effect on the melatonin suppression.

Interior Lighting Calculation using Monte-Carlo Method (몬테카를로법을 이용한 실내조도 계산)

  • Kim Hoon
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1992
  • A computer program to calculate the illumination distributions of a room interior was made. The room has a light source with arbitrary intensity distribution. The program follows the paths of the particles from the light sources, and the illumination distribution is calculated by repeating this following to many particles. Monte Carlo method is applied to the decision of the direction of the particle from light source, and the new direction of the reflected particles. Making simulation program on this basis, illumination distributions were measured for various light sources and wall surfaces tocertify the calculated results. As a results, it is known that the calculated distribution would be correct if the size of the light source is sufficiently smaller than the size of the room.

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A Study on Making Upward Lighting Ratio Regulation for Lighting Zone Based on the Light Distribution of Streetlight Site Survey (가로등 배광의 실태조사를 통한 조명환경관리구역별 상향광속률 기준 마련을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Seo, Young-Seok;Oh, Min-Seok;Kim, Hway-Suh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • There have been light pollution standards just for architectural lighting and sign in the "Light Pollution Abatement Law" so far. However, both of them regulate only one of the three main light pollution elements-"Glare". Therefore, it is imperative to do research on the other two light pollution elements-"Upward" and "Light Trespass" and make proper restriction. Subsequently, this study focuses on the upward light from the street light and suggests its analysis method. Eventually, this study aims to make viable management which is suitable for the nation and, in addition, to suggest appropriate level of restriction to "Light Pollution Abatement Law" by doing site survey.

Development of a Bi-Directional Security Light Control System based on Low-Bandwidth Wireless Sensor Network (저대역 센서 네트워크 기반의 양방향 보안등 관제 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Gun;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Suk-Gyu;Choi, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2010
  • This paper shows an implementation and management result of wireless networks based security light control system, which performs a great role in protection of pedestrians and prevention of crime. Conventional security light units have severe limits in confirmation and inspection of security light unit failure, like wilful damage by someone or failure by influence of other equipment or failure by spontaneous heat-increase, and so on. In addition, local government offices are responsible for maintenance of security light units and as a matter of fact, most of civil complaints are about security light units. It is an obvious that the existing security light maintenance system reaches the limit and the security light maintenance problem is a difficulty of local government. Therefore, efficient security light control system is needed, which enables central control and intelligent maintenance. Moreover, the system has to be easy to control and has to be stable. In this study, wireless sensor network based security light control system is implemented, which is independent of programming language and platform, and which is simple to control and extend the system. The proven protocols, HTTP and SOAP, are utilized in order to improve the system reliability. This paper shows the excellence of our proposed system by implementing and operating it in real environment.

Secondary Optical System Design for Omnidirectional LED Bulb (전방향으로 발광하는 LED Bulb를 위한 2차 광학계 설계)

  • Jang, Jae-Hyeon;Yun, Soon-Hwa;Maeng, Pil-Jae;Yu, Yong-Moon;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2015
  • Secondary optical system designed for LED bulb which emits light in all directions was simulated with Energy Star standards. Components of the optical system were LED light source, the cover of the LED bulb and reflector which is to confirm the diffuser plate and LightTools software was used to design the illumination optics. The main points of the secondary optical system design are the location of the LED light source, the shape of the LED bulb cover, the location of the reflection plate, and the scattering properties of the diffusing plate. Mechanism of the LED bulb is that the light emitted from the light source move on to the backward after reflected by the coated light cover from the inside and then the reflected light is scattered by the diffuser plate. The LED bulb was designed to satisfy the standard light distribution and color specifications of the Energy Star(IES LM-79-08).

A Experimental Study on the Influence of the Display Effect by Color and Light Source in Show Window (색채와 광원이 쇼윈도 전시효과에 미치는 영향)

  • 이정옥;김현지
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1995
  • This paper is an experimental study on the influence of the demonstration effect by color and light source in show window. This experiment used semantic differentical method in model show window of actual size. The important outcomes of this study are summarized below. 1. In the result by factor analysis, three factors are classified. They are diversity, emotion, lightness. 2. In the study on the influence by light source, incandescence lamp is the most effective light source in every items. 3. In the result of the study on the influence by color source, according to each factor bring out following result ; Green is the most effective in diversity factor and ligthness factor. Yellow is the most effective in emotion factor.

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A Study on the Convertible Emergency Lighting Fixture in Consideration of Dark Adaptation (암순응을 고려한 겸용형 비상조명등에 관한 연구)

  • Yum, Sung-Bae;Yoon, Cheol-Gu;Lee, Jung-Eun;Shin, Hye-Young;Song, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2011
  • When an emergency light turns on due to a blackout, the intensity of illumination is drastically changed from hundreds [1x] to 1.0[1x]. This sharp change of illumination intensity not only lowers the darkness adaptation of the eye, it also degrades the obstacle cognitive ability of the evacuees, resulting in secondary critical accidents due to anxiety, and fear. Thus, this study proposed a convertible emergency lighting fixture that controls the rate of speed of light in two stages by time with darkness adaptation of the eye in consideration. In addition, the effect of such emergency light is verified by suggesting an illumination simulation without increasing the number of light or capacity of battery to make it economically feasible.