• 제목/요약/키워드: Identity Theory

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Extending the Theory of Intercultural Public Relations: Influence of Power in the Intersection of Cultural Identity, Social Capital and Social Control for Korean American professionals

  • Jang, Ahnlee
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2020
  • Interviews with 17 Korean American professionals living in Korea revealed the relationship between their status, cultural identities, social capital, and conflicts that arise between their understanding of American and Korean social norms. The findings indicate that social capital for Korean Americans in Korea largely comprises of their English community in Korea and the Seoul Global Center; and that their access to social capital in the Korean society, in general, is limited. As result of limited availability and accessibility of social capital, with a sense of superiority, they maintained their American identity. In terms of social control, their lack of motivation to adopt and follow Korean social norms, as well as them being from the U.S., limited changes occurred in their cultural identity. Extending previous research on the Theory of Intercultural Public Relations, the public's power allows them to maintain their cultural identity, which in turn, effect their communication process. Implications of these findings, as well as suggestions for future study, are discussed.

새로운 조직형태의 진화과정에서 나타나는 기업가 정체성: 한국 전자 책 출판 생태계의 발생과 성장을 중심으로 (Identity of Entrepreneurs in the Evolution of a New Organizational Form: The Emergence and Growth of eBook Publishers Population in Korea)

  • 김맑음;신동엽;정기원
    • 기업가정신과 벤처연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.17-36
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 새로운 조직형태의 발현과 진화 과정에서 나타나는 기업가 정체성(identity)의 역할에 대해서 논의한다. 기업가는 다양한 위험을 감수하면서 새로운 기업을 창출하는 활동을 하게 되는데 그 중에서도 본 연구는 새로운 조직형태의 결정에 미치는 정체성의 영향력에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 특히 본 연구에서는 조직생태학에서 논의되고 있는 정체성 이론(identity-based theory)을 기반으로 하여 새로운 조직 형태의 발생에 미치는 조직 정체성의 영향력에 대해 분석하였다. 이에 따라 조직의 집중화 정체성(focused identity)은 새로운 조직의 등장에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 것이며, 확산적 정체성(diffused identity)은 부정적 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설을 수립하였다. 추가적으로 확산적 정체성을 다시 수평적(horizontal) 정체성과 수직적(vertical) 정체성이라는 두 가지 유형으로 구분하여 이들 두 유형의 정체성이 새로운 조직의 등장에 미치는 차별적 영향력에 대해 논의하였다. 이를 위해 1996년부터 2011년까지 한국 전자 책 출판회사를 대상으로 실증분석 하였다.

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시청사 실내공간의 지역성 표현방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Method of Expressing Regional Identity of interior space in the City Hall)

  • 김훈영;오인욱
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2001
  • After 1950's, criticizing uniformity of modem architecture, a number of architectural theories and works which represet the identity of each region have appeared. However it is not a systematic theory but an attitude which approaching to design rather than new architectural trend or theory. Therefore, the thesis studied the general concept about regionalism and analyzed of the City Hall showing the regional identity. Finally this study intend to explain the detailed method of expressing regional identity created by architects by investigating the formal characteristics of regionalism and relationship with various context.

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전문직 여성의 자아정체감 발달에 관한 질적 연구: 부모자녀관계를 중심으로 (A Qualitative Study on the Self-identity Development of Career Women: Focusing on Parents-daughter Relationships)

  • 정영혜;양성은
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to qualitatively investigate how career women form their self-identity in relationship to their parents from the viewpoint of life-span development, and to provide practical information helpful for understanding the change of relationship between parents and adult children and forming desirable parents-daughter relationships by developing the substance theory which suits the socio-cultural context of Korea. In this study, 24 unmarried women who have parents and engage in professional jobs were selected for an in-depth interview. From the findings of this study, 67 concepts, 29 subordinate categories and 13 categories were extracted during the process of open-coding; a research model was then constructed according to the paradigm of the grounded theory. It was found that there are three types: the reality-convinced type, the conflict-compromising type and the self-regulated type who "persistently worry about themselves and try to develop". These results verify the process of career women "worrying about themselves and developing constantly" and its structure by forming their self-identities, adjusting the effects of several contextual factors and using mediatory strategies in the developmental process of self-identity.

루드빅 볼츠만의 과학 방법론에 대한 역사-비판적 검토 (Critics on Ludwig Boltzmann's Methodology of Science)

  • 문장수;이우붕
    • 철학연구
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    • 제117권
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    • pp.57-84
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 루드빅 볼츠만의 과학 방법론 및 물리학적 인식들에 대한 인식론적 지위 문제를 역사-비판적으로 검토한다. 잘 알다시피, 그는 열역학의 확률론적 해석을 통해 통계 물리학의 발판을 마련했을 뿐만 아니라, 과학 방법론에 대한 많은 논문들을 발표했고 직접 철학을 강의하기도 했다. 그러나 물리학의 인식론에 대한 그의 입장은 실재론과 현상론, 유물론과 관념론, 절대적 진리관과 상대적 진리관 사이에서 배회했다. 이에 본 연구에서는 과학사 및 과학 철학의 관점에서 19 세기 말에서 20 세기 초에 걸쳐 전개된 물리학의 방법론 및 인식론들에 대한 다양한 논쟁들을 비판적으로 검토하면서 볼츠만의 이러한 배회의 배경을 해명하면서 동시에 그에게서 볼 수 있는 일관된 과학방법론 및 인식론을 도출하여 재구성하려고 노력할 것이다. 단정적으로 말하면, 우리는 그것을 '정신-물체 동일성 이론'으로 특성화하면서, 아울러 이러한 동일성 이론은 작금의 물리학적 인식론의 바람직한 한 형태가 될 수 있다는 것을 정당화하려고 노력할 것이다.

자크 라캉 무의식이론의 관점에서 본 현대 에로티시즘 패션의 미적 정체성 연구 -주이상스와 응시론을 중심으로- (A Study on the Aesthetic Identity of Modern Eroticism Fashion from the Perspective of Jacques Lacan's Unconscious Theory -Focusing on Jouissance & Gaze Theory-)

  • 양정원;이미숙
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.124-139
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the aesthetic identity of modern eroticism fashion in which the energy of desire is maximized through the 'jouissance' and 'gaze' of the unconscious theory of Jacques Lacan. The research method derived aesthetic identity after examining jouissance and gaze deeply related to eroticism in Lacan's theory of the unconscious by analyzing data of domestic and foreign monographs and prior research. Case analysis was limited to 2000 S/S to 2022 F/W. Based on prior research, it was analyzed mainly on clothing with eroticism characteristics of 'exposure, close contact, see-through, the conversion of underclothes into outer garments'. Results of the study are as follows. First, eroticism, which can be linked to Lacan's type of 'jouissance' with multiple meanings as the generating point of eroticism, has manifested itself in voyeuristic eroticism, fatale eroticism, masochistic eroticism, surplus eroticism, and sacred eroticism. Second, as eyes of unconscious desire, visual expression characteristics of 'gaze' appeared as anamorphosis, trompe l'oeil, and dépaysement. The identity of eroticism derived from Lacan's jouissance and the perspective of the desire gaze was divided into voyeuristic desire to gaze, fatal desire to gaze, masochistic desire to gaze, surplus desire to gaze, and sacred desire to gaze. Results of this study will expand theoretical horizons of eroticist fashion with a new interpretation of eroticism by combining Lacan's desire as a repressed and alienated subject within the human unconscious with the art that expands it.

성역할 개념, 의복 성정체감, 유니섹스 의복에 대한 태도 사이의 상관 연구 -대전, 충남북 지역의 남녀 대학생을 중심으로- (An ex post facto Relational Study of Genderlogy, and Gender Identity of Clothing and Attitudes toward Unisex Clothing -female and male college students in Taejeon, Chungnam, and Chungbuk province-)

  • 차진희;김재숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.738-746
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    • 1995
  • The purposes of this study were 1) to find out any significant relationships among genderlogy, gender identity of clothing, and attitudes toward unisex clothing, 2) to investi- gate differences in genderlogy, gender identity of clothing, and attitudes toward unisex clothing between female and male college students, 3) to understand the structual dimension of genderlogy. The theory of this study was Bem's androgyny sex role theory which suggested an individual's masculine and feminine sex role lied on separate lines rather than on a linear line. The research design was an ex post facto survey and the subjects were 222 female college students and 179 male students in Taejeon, Chungnam and Chungbuk province. Using the SPSS program, factor analysis, 1-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and plot were calculated for statistical analysis. The findings of this study were summarized as follows: 1) The 1.test showed significant differences in genderloy, gender identity of clothing, attitudes toward unisex clothing between female and male college students. 2) There were significant relationship among genderlogy, gender identity of clothing, attitudes toward unisex clothing. 3) The moi or dimensions of genderlogy were found to be traditional sex role and equal sex roles. There were only moderate negative relationship between traditional and equal sex roles and these two dimensions affected differently on the gender identity of clothing, as well as the attitudes toward unisex clothing, therefore traditional sex roles and equal sex roles seemed to lie on separate lines, and the androgyny sex role theory was supported.

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대학생 복식 현상에 나타난 상징성 연구 (An Analysis of Symbolism about College Student Clothing Phenomena)

  • 유지헌;이성희;한명숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the classification and meaning of symbols, of the clothes of the college students by sex-roll theory and identity theory. The clothes analyzed in this study were collected by photographs which were taken in the campus (240 out of 1,000 pictures) of the several colleges and universities in Seoul form fall in 1993 to summer in 1994. The results were as follow : 1. Analysis as a symbol of sexuality. The phenomenon of the visual inconsistency and consistency of sexual image in dress were showed simultaneously. The clothes of male students were generally becoming feminine style in materials and colors of clothes. These suggested that sex-roll theory be applied to their clothes. 2. Analysis as symbols of identification or individuality. The identification of shoes, bags, accessories, and hair styles were prominent than that of clothes. When it was analyzed as a symbol of individuality, the college students seemed to act as fashion leaders, who accepted new fashions and tried them on first. These suggested that Erikson′s theory on identity be applied to their clothes. 3. Analysis as a symbol of emblem. The dissimilarities of between the college students and other groups in the same generation were bright and casual attire with files, books, and sack. 4. Analysis as a symbol of campus ceremony. The clothes of college students on campus ceremonies were more causal and flexible than those of other groups in the same generation. It was known that the symbols showed above were reflected on their clothes as "one′s expressions" which are sex-roll, identity, and characteristics of college students.

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Classroom Roll-Call System Based on ResNet Networks

  • Zhu, Jinlong;Yu, Fanhua;Liu, Guangjie;Sun, Mingyu;Zhao, Dong;Geng, Qingtian;Su, Jinbo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1145-1157
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    • 2020
  • A convolution neural networks (CNNs) has demonstrated outstanding performance compared to other algorithms in the field of face recognition. Regarding the over-fitting problem of CNN, researchers have proposed a residual network to ease the training for recognition accuracy improvement. In this study, a novel face recognition model based on game theory for call-over in the classroom was proposed. In the proposed scheme, an image with multiple faces was used as input, and the residual network identified each face with a confidence score to form a list of student identities. Face tracking of the same identity or low confidence were determined to be the optimisation objective, with the game participants set formed from the student identity list. Game theory optimises the authentication strategy according to the confidence value and identity set to improve recognition accuracy. We observed that there exists an optimal mapping relation between face and identity to avoid multiple faces associated with one identity in the proposed scheme and that the proposed game-based scheme can reduce the error rate, as compared to the existing schemes with deeper neural network.

사회네트워크가 혁신확산에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Social Networks on the Diffusion of Innovation)

  • 이규현;오장균
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2000
  • We focus on the investigations of the effect of social networks on the diffusion of innovations, in order to successfully bring innovations into markets. We begin with consideration of social system from Rogers(1995)' perspective, which includes the fifty-year sequential tradition of diffusion studies, and expand the conceptualization into a framework for thinking about the effect of social networks on the diffusion of innovations. We draw upon basic ideas from the research traditions of social network theory in sociology, and social identity theory in social psychology. Finally, we offer propositions for the future empirical researches. A better understanding of social networks can complement research on the diffusion of innovations and help in the development of a universal model of consumer response to innovations.

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